2016-2023年福州科技职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2016-2023年福州科技职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.如果a＜b，那么（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.已知向量a=(3，4)，向量b=(0，-2)，则cos(a，b)的值为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.顶点在坐标原点，准线方程为y=4的抛物线方程式（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.曲线y=x2+1与直线y=2x的交点坐标为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.5名高中毕业生报考3所院校，每人只能报一所院校，则有()种不同的报名方法．

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6.下列各式正确的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.若1名女生和3名男生排成一排，则该女生不在两端的不同排法共有（）

A.24种

B.12种

C.16种

D.8种

8.二次函数y＝2x2＋mx－5在区间(－∞，－1)内是减函数，在区间(－1，＋∞)内是增函数，则m的值是（）

A.4

B.－4

C.2

D.－2

9.下列成立的式子是()

A.0.8-0.10.8-0.2

C.log30.8<log40.8

D.30.1<30

10.设函数f（x+2）=2x-2-5，则f（4）=（）

A.-5

B.-4

C.3

D.1

11.已知直线l1与l2的夹角是()

A.45o

B.60o

C.120o

D.150o

12.下列函数中，在区间（0，+∞）为增函数的是（）

A.y=x-1

B.y=x2

C.y=sinx

D.y=3-x

13.设甲：函数y=kx+b的图像过点（1,1），

乙：k+b=1，则

A.甲是乙的充分必要条件

B.甲是乙的必要条件，但不是乙的充分条件

C.甲是乙的充分条件，但不是乙的必要条件

D.甲不是乙的充分条件，也不是乙的必要条件

14.函数的值域是（）

A.[-2，2]

B.[-1，3]

C.[-3，1]

D.[0，4]

15.从2、3、5三个数中，任取两个数，可组成()个真分数．

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知正六边形ABCDEF的边长为a，PA为过点A而垂直于正六边形所在平面M的垂线，且PA=a，求：

(I)点P到AB、BC、CD各边的距离；

(II)PD与平面M所成的角．

2.圆心在y轴上，且与直线x+y-3=0及x-y-1=0都相切的圆的方程为．

3.(I)求曲线y=Inx在(1，0)点处的切线方程．

(Ⅱ)并判定在(0，+∞)上的增减性．

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery（21）.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents（22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured（23）of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee（24）acartookto（25）thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster（26）the（27）limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid（28）ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe（29）ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody（30）toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery（31）.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents（32）onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents（33）:"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for（34）tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere（35）thelaw.

第（23）题选

A.away

B.adistance

C.apath

D.ahighway

2.Scientistslistenedtofishandfoundavolcano（火山）.Itiseightthousandfeettall.ButitisontheflooroftheoceanoffthenortheastcoastofNewZealand.Therethewaterisninethousandfeetdeep;ithidesthevolcanofromview.

Ifithadn’tbeenforthescientists,westillmightnotknowofthevolcano.Thesemenwererecordingunderwaternoises.Mostofthesenoisesaremadebyfish.Butthescientistsheardastrangerumbling（隆隆声）.Theyfeltthatnofishcouldmakethissound,sotheypulledinstrumentsthroughthewaterandfoundthevolcano.

Thescientistsfoundthevolcanoby____.（）

A.sightingitfromanairplane

B.pullinginstrumentsthroughthewater

C.sendingdivers（潜水员）down

D.makingarumblingsound

3.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟记）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.study

B.play

C.think

D.work

4.It′sthattimeoftheyea—graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit′sanespeciallybigdealif?you′refinishinghighschoolorcollege.

Oneamazing（令人惊叹的）16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!Sheactuallygothercollegediploma（毕业证书）beforeherhighschooldiploma.How′dshedothat?

"Hardworkanddedication（专心致志）,"shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,"havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime."Shestartedtakingcollegecourseswhenshewasjust13.Shewouldoften?getupat5:30a.m.andnotfinishuntilafter11p.m.

Doingbothatonceisahugeachievement,butithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She′soneofthe9?children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13.Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-timehistory?teacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearperfectGPAof3.8andshe?hopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway,shealsoplays?basketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.

WhatdidtheparentsdotohelpGracewithhereducation?

A.Theysharedwithhercollegehistorylessons

B.Theytaughtheruntilshewas13

C.Theymadeherinterestedinmath

D.Theyhiredapart-timeteacher

5.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.HehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountriesWhenhewasseventy-five,hegave1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splayground

Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasnewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour（幽默）.Helikedwhisky（威士忌酒）anddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening,”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky

ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection

WhatdidmanypeoplewritetoJohnsonfor?.（）

A.Tofindoutwhatkindofwhiskyhehad

B.Tofindouthowtolivelonger

C.Tofindouthowtobecomewealthy

D.Tofindoutinwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection

7.--Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?

--__________.

A.Noway.I'lldomyhomework

B.It'sapleasure

C.Well,Ifeellikestayingathome

D.Ihavenotime

8.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度监视器）.Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge（树篱）andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.

第30题答案是

A.running

B.walking

C.driving

D.climbing

9.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast

10.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_______favorstothem．

A.inadditionto

B.inplaceof

C.inhonourof

D.inexchangefor

11.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.Magic（魔法）oftenforcesusnottobelieveourowneyesorevenappearstobebreakinglawsofphysicsornature!Theword"magic"hasmanydifferentmeanings.Whenabirdappearsinahatorwhensomeonedeclaresthathecouldseeintothefuture－bothcanbecalledmagic.Whenasickpersonsuddenlybecomeswellorawellperson(orevenanimal)becomesill,magicisthecause.TheBritishauthorTerryPratchettusesmagicagreatdealinhispopularDiscworldseriesofbooks.

Magichasalwaysbeenusedforfun.PeopleenjoyworkingoutinwhichcupthelittleballisorhowheknowswhichcardIwasthinkingof.HarryHoudiniwasoneofthefirstworld-famousmagicians－famousforescapingfromdeadlysituations.RecentlyDavidCopperfield,orDavidBlane,hasbecomeverypopularforhis"unbelievableabilities",suchasmakingtheStatueofLibertydisappearorrise.

Magicalringsandthree-headeddogsmaynotbereal,butdoesthismeannothingmagicalreallyexists?Canyoualwaysexplainhowthemagicianhasdonethecardtrick?Maybeitisbetternottoexplain,buttoleavealittlemagicinourlives.Pickacard,anycard…

Theauthorexplainswhatmagicisinparagraph1by____.（）

A.givingcausesandeffects

B.usingexamples

C.comparingahealthypersonwithasickone

D.listingthetimeofmagicalevents

13."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile？Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s

24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第32题答案是

A.angry

B.exciting

C.sad

D.interesting

14.Regularexercisecan____youagainstheartdisease.（）

A.fight

B.protect

C.keep

D.support

15.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother．Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc．,arealmost

everywhere．Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too．Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking．

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings．

However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓)．Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas．

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(专心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise．Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate．

Fromthispassage,thepollutionofnoise_______．

A.doesn'tmattermuch

B.hasbecomeworseeverywhere

C.hasbecomebetterinbigcities

D.hasbecomebetterinvillages

16.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent（体面的）humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively（保守地）,hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.

____.

A.normal

B.disturbed

C.good

D.continuous

17.IenjoylisteningtoMiss.White,myEnglishteacher,____Icanonlyunderstandabouthalfofwhatshesays.（）

A.when

B.because

C.if

D.though

18.Itisknowntoall____theGreatWallisoneofthesevenwonders.（）

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whoever

19.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

（）

A.putsout

B.getsout

C.breaksup

D.takesplace

20.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第28题答案是查看材料

A.ridden

B.flew

C.been

D.gone

21.DOnceuponatimeapairofcrows(乌鸦)werecontinuallyupsetbyacobra．Everyyearthesnakecrawledintotheirnesttoeattheyoungcrowsbeforetheylearnedtofly．Theyaskedtheircleverfriend,thejackal(豺)forhelp,whattodo．

“Donotdespair(绝望),”hetoldthem．“Wecannotstopthecobrabyforce,aswearenotstrongenough．Wewillhavetousecraft(计谋)todestroythatgreedy(贪婪的)beast,justdowhatItellyouandyouwillbesafe．”

Themalecrowflewobediently(驯从)offtotheriverwhereaprincess(公主)wasbathing,guardedbyallherservants．Hesnatchedupthemostbeautifulnecklaceleftontheshoreandflewawayjustoutofreachoftheangryservants．Oncetheywererunningstraightforthecobra’shome,hedashedaheadandsettledatthewindowpretendingtobelost．

Thecobraattackedatonce．“Stupidcrow,”hethought．“Heonlyjustmanagetoescape,butdroppedthisvaluablenecklaceinhishaste．WhatwillhiswifesayNowIwillbethemostmagnificentcobraintheworld．”However,nosoonerhadheputitonthantheservantsappearedandkilledhimtotakethepreciousthingback．

Thatyear,thecrow’sfamilygrewuphealthyandsafe．

Thecrowdroppedthenecklace．

A.totrapthecobra

B.topleasetheservants

C.byaccident

D.becausehewasstupid

22.Bodylanguageisofgreatimportancetohumans.Wecarrymanyofthemeaningsthroughbodymovements.However,manyformsofbodylanguageweconsidertobefineinourcountrycangetusintotroubleinotherpartsoftheworld.

Asmileisoneofthemostcommonexamplesindifferentcountries.WhileAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangers,inRussiathisisconsideredstrangeandevenimpolite.InAsiancountriesasmileisn'tnecessarilyanexpressionofjoybutitcanbeusedtoexpresspain.

Theacceptablephysicaldistanceisanothermajordifference.InLatinAmericaandtheMiddleEasttheacceptabledistanceismuchshorterthanwhatmostEuropeansandAmericansfeelcomfortablewith.Handandarmmovementsasaformofbodylanguagearealsoverydifferentamongcountries.Handshakesareusuallyacceptablealmosteverywhere,evenbetweenstrangers;however,kissingonthecheekandtouchingontheshoulderorotherbodypartsaren't.FormanypeopleinAsiaandotherpartsoftheworld,suchactionsareseenasaviolation（侵犯）ofone'spersonalspace.Thisiswhyyoushouldnottouchotherseasily.

Eyecontact（目光接触）isoneoftheformsofbodylanguagewherethedifferencesaremoststriking.InAmericaandLatinAmericalookingtheotherpersonintheeyeisasignofrespect.ButinAsiancountries,prolonged（过长的）eyecontactisespeciallyrude,soyoushouldtryyourbestnottodothat.

Tohumans,bodylanguageis____.（）

A.important

B.funny

C.uncommon

D.strange

23.Weforbidhere.Whohasallowedyouhere?

A.smoke;smoking

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.smoking;smoking

D.tosmoke;smoking

24.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

25.Itisverykind__________youtosupplyus__________somuchinformation.

A.for；with

B.for；in

C.of；with

D.of；in

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Katelikestoplay____violinwhileJackenjoyslisteningto____music.（）

A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/

2.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.walks

B.exercises

C.trips

D.housework

3.MyfatherknowsKate'sfather.They____toeachotherataconference.（）

A.hadbeenintroduced

B.areintroduced

C.wereintroduced

D.havebeenintroduced

4.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四轮马车)．Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋)．Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin．Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose．

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid．"Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends．"

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce．ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齐)theirhair．Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床垫)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight．

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe．Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes．

Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman．WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather．Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread．"

In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem．ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather．ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread．

Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim．Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher．Yes,thatwasherAbe．

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater．

SarahalwaystookAbe'spartagainsthisfatherbecauseshe

A.wantedtopleaseAbe

B.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbe

C.knewAbedidn'tlovereadingverymuch

D.lovedAbetruly

5.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.wished

B.expected

C.needed

D.wanted

五.英语综合(共3题)1.请根据下列所给提示写一篇英文文章。

内容提示：

1．很多人认为抽烟是一种享受；

2．抽烟的危害甚大（引起疾病、污染空气、危及他人健康、引起火灾、花费金钱等）；

3．现在越来越多的人正在尽力戒烟。

要求：

1．词数80~100；

2．文章的题目已给出。

SmokingIsaBadHabit

2.根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：李明正在和一个刚刚到达中国的美国人John在聊天，李明询问他这次旅行的情况，如到达的时间、怎么来的、旅行是否愉快、累不累、现住何处，并在分手时祝他睡个好觉。

LiMing:51?

John:Yes,thismorning.Atabout9o'clock.

LiMing:52?

John:Byplanefirstandthenbytrain.Ittookmemorethan30hoursaltogether.

LiMing:53?

John:Yes,verymuch.It'spleasant,especiallythepartonthetrain.

LiMing:54?

John:Yes,alittle,butnotverymuch.AndnowI'mfeelingbetterafteranap.

LiMing:55?

John:AttheGrandHotel,inthecenterofthecity.

LiMing:Oh,that'sanicehotel.Haveagoodsleeptonight.I'llcomeandseeyoutomorrow.

3.提示：爱丽丝的妈妈病了，爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。

Alice:Excuseme.Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51?

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52？

Alice:No.thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55

第52题答案是

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.下面属于茅盾创作的三部曲系列小说的是（）

A.《爱情三部曲》

B.《蚀》三部曲

C.《迎春花》

D.《激流三部曲》

2.《报刘一丈书》本文中“甘言媚词，作妇人状”是写（）

A.门者

B.权者

C.客子

D.干谒者

3.《往事（一之十四）》一文创作于（）

A.1923年

B.1922年

C.1920年

D.1925年

4.