2016-2023年河南质量工程职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2016-2023年河南质量工程职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.设函数y=k/x的图像经过点（2，-2），则k=

A.4

B.-4

C.1

D.-1

2.在△ABC中，已知AB＝5，AC＝3，∠A＝120°，则BC长为

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.设全集()

A.{3，4，6，8，9，12，15，16，18，20}

B.{3}

C.

D.{3，5，7，11，13，17，19}

4.若函数y=f(χ)的定义域是[-1，1)，那么f(2χ-1)的定义域是（）

A.[0，1)

B.[-3，1)

C.[-1，1)

D.[-1，0)

5.下列关系式中，对任意实数A＜B＜0都成立的是（）

A.a2＜b2

B.1g(b－a)＞0

C.2a＜2b

D.lg(－a)＜lg(－b)

6.使复数为实数的充分而不必要条件是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.设f（x+1）=x（x+1），则f（2）=（）

A.1

B.3

C.2

D.6

8.若0

A.1<b

B.0

C.1

D.0<b

9.已知a，b为任意正实数，则下列等式中恒成立的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.(a＋2b)n展开式中，若第3项的二项式系数是105，则n＝（）

A.14

B.15

C.16

D.17

11.若loga2＜logb2＜0，则（）

A.0＜b＜a＜1

B.0＜a＜b＜1

C.1＜b＜n

D.1＜a＜b

12.已知集合A={x｜-4≤x<2}，B=｛x｜-1<x≤3}，那么集合A∩B=（）

A.{x｜-4<x<3}

B.{x｜-4≤x≤3}

C.{x｜-1<x<2）

D.{x｜-1≤x≤2}

13.设log57＝m，log25＝n，则log27＝（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.已知向量a=(3，4)，向量b=(0，-2)，则cos(a，b)的值为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.已知圆x2＋y2＋4x－8y＋11＝0，经过点P（1，0）作该圆的切线，切点为Q，则线段PQ的长为（）

A.10

B.4

C.16

D.8

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.若5条鱼的平均质量为0.8kg，其中3条的质量分别为0.75kg，0.83kg和0.78kg则其余2条的平均质量为__________kg.

2.已知关于x,y的方程x2+y2+4xsinθ-4ycosθ=0．

（1）证明：无论θ为何值，方程均表示半径为定长的圆；

3.圆心在y轴上，且与直线x+y-3=0及x-y-1=0都相切的圆的方程为．

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.根据下面资料，回答21-35题

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第（26）题选

A.or

B.but

C.for

D.and

2.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.

A.whales

B.awhale

C.thatofwhales

D.thoseofwhales

3.Theygottherewithoutanydifficultywiththeguide__________theway.

A.leading

B.tolead

C.led

D.beingled

4.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.other

B.others

C.theother

D.another

5.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid,"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"

ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveupshopping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."

OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"

Wheredidthehousewiveslearnaboutthenoticeoffreegoods?（）

A.Fromthenewspaper

B.Inthesupermarket

C.Fromthemanager

D.OnTV

6.Younevertolduswhyyouwerelatefortheparty,

A.weren’tyou

B.didn’tyou

C.hadyou

D.didyou

7.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.pill[ow]

B.foll[ow]

C.bl[ow]

D.all[ow]

8.FromGrandmaMoses‘swordsofherselfinthefirstparagraph，itcanbeinferredthatshewas_______.

A.independent

B.pretty

C.rich

D.alone

9.Thisisthesecondtimeshe______improvementonthatequipment.

A.hadmade

B.made

C.ismaking

D.hasmade

10.I____anyjobIlikesinceIcametothiscity.（）

A.haven'tdone

B.don'tdo

C.wouldn'tdo

D.didn'tdo

11.Ican'tfindmystudentcardonmypurse.I____itintherestaurantlastnight.

A.oughttohavelost

B.wouldhavelost

C.shouldhavelost

D.musthavelost

12.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival（酒宴）inafewdays′time,so?theyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateach?ofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthe?feast（宴会）.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadof?wine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthe?barrelthat?thewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsand?theirglassesforthewine.Thetap（塞子）onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspure?water.Everyoneinthevillagehadhadthesameidea.

Fromthepassageweknowthatthefeastwouldbeheld__________.

A.inthevillagesquare

B.inthenearesttown

C.aroundthebarrel

D.intheirhouses

13.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory__________yet.

A.isnotdecided

B.arenotdecided

C.hasnotdecided

D.havenotdecided

14.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon′thave__________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether

15.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother．Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc．,arealmost

everywhere．Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too．Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking．

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings．

However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓)．Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas．

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(专心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise．Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate．

Somepeoplemayhavetheirhearinghurt_______．

A.whiletheyareincompletesilence

B.whiletheyaredancingviolently

C.whiletheyarelisteningtopopmusic

D.whiletheyarelisteningtosoftmusic

16.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat________.

A.itistruetosayartistsfailintheirwork

B.itisuntruetosayartistsfailintheirwork

C.itistruetosaysomeartistsfailintheirwork

D.itistruetosayonlypaintersfailintheirwork

17.材料题

通读正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．

（）

A.as

B.like

C.except

D.besides

18.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.grew

B.made

C.got

D.kept

19.通读下面的矩文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（马戏团）.21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子）,22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved（卷入）.First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

____.

A.keep

B.make

C.get

D.have

20.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.personal

B.similar

C.friendly

D.natural

21.LindaEvanswasmybestfriend－likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.

WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime－likemyweddingandLinda's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped"AddressUnknown."IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.

Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.

OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman－Linda'smarriedname."TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,"Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.

Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter."Mrs.Tobin!"shesaidexcitedly,"LindaEvansWagmanismymother."

MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere'sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:wewon'tloseeachotheragain!

Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter'sheartbecauseshe____.（）

A.wasintrouble

B.didn'tknowLinda'saddress

C.receivedthecardthatshesent

D.didn'thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness

22.Itwouldbe_______arisktoleavethebabyalone.

A.running

B.passing

C.carrying

D.obeying

23.Iworkedforashorttimeasacashieratarestaurantafewmonthsago.Ialsohelpedtocleanupthetableswhenitwasverybusy.Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,Ifoundalargeblackwalletonthefloornearoneofthetables.IguessedIshouldcheckittofindoutwhowastheowner,butIwasverybusyatthetime.AndIimaginedthatiftherewassomethingvaluableinthewallet,theownerwouldbeback.Sureenough,anhourlateramancameuptothecounterandaskedifanyonehadfoundawallet.laskedhimtodescribethelostwallet,andafterhedescribeditexactly,Igavehimthewallet.HeexpressedhisthankswhenIhandedittohim.HeaskedmeifIhadopenedit,andwhenItoldhim“no”.Atonceheopeneditandshowedthatithadnearly$800incash.Hetookoutatwenty-dollarbillandhandedittomeandIwasamazedatthis.“Arewardforyourhonesty,”hesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway.

Thinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeenhonestifhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!IthoughtthatifIhadnowaytofindtheownerandnoonereturnedtogetit,Imightkeepit.ButitalsocameintomymindthatIactuallysavedsomeone'sChristmasplansbyfindingandreturningthewallet.Thegoodfeelingitgavemewasworthmorethananythingcouldbuy.

Thewriterreturnedthewallettotheownerbecause____.（）

A.shethoughtChristmaswascoming

B.theownercamebacktoosoon

C.shedidn'tknowtherewassomuchmoneyinit

D.asanhonestperson,sheprefertoreturnthewalletratherthankeepthemoneyinit

24.Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearlypostwarera,herewasaquitewidespreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.Alreadytoday,lessthanfortyyearslater,ascomputersarerelievingusofmoreandmoreoftheroutinetasksinbusinessandinourpersonallives,wearefacedwithalessdramaticbutalsolessforeseenproblem.Peopletendtobeover-trustingofcomputersandarereluctanttochallengetheirauthority.Indeed,theybehaveasiftheywerehardlyawarethatwrongbuttonsmaybepushed,orthatacomputermaysimplymalfunction.

Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvestinginacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgoneaway.Questioningandroutinedoublechecksmustcontinuetobeasmuchapartofgoodbusinessastheywereinprecomputerdays.Maybeeachcomputershouldcomewiththefollowingwarming:forallthehelpthiscomputermayprovide,itshouldnotbeseenasasubstituteforfundamentalthinkingandreasoningskills.

Thepassagesuggeststhatthepresent-dayproblemwithregardtocomputersis____.（）

A.challenging

B.psychological

C.dramatic

D.malfunctioning

25.Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000km.Butsoundtravelsonly344m.Youcangetsomeideaofhisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomesfromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.

Thisgreatspeedoflightgivesussomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforeitreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecase,thelightfromoneoftonight'sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.

Thus,ifyouwanttobehonest,youcansay"Thestarsareshiningtonight?"Youhavetosay“Thestarslookpretty.TheywereshiningfouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedEarth."

Iftheinformationgiveninthispassageiscorrect,whenwelookatastaratnight____.（）

A.wewillnoticethatitisnotmoving

B.wecannottellwhetherornotitstillexists

C.itisfouryearsthatthelightwecanseewillreachus

D.itwillbebrighterthanthemoon

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.MyfatherknowsKate'sfather.They____toeachotherataconference.（）

A.hadbeenintroduced

B.areintroduced

C.wereintroduced

D.havebeenintroduced

2.Jin多年前曾在上海工作，他告诉老朋友Dick最近他要来上海，希望看看中国的变化。假设你是Dick，请给Jin回封信，告诉他：

1．欢迎他来上海；

2.为他预订宾馆；

3.建议去杭州，美丽的西湖吸引了大量游客；离上海不远，来回最多只需两天。

注意：1．开头和结尾已经为你写好；

2.词数应为100词左右。

3."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"thelongeststreetintheworld".

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.

Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(观众)includemorethanhalfthenation′schildrenbeforeschoolage.

Manyteacherconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.

Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren′sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.

Peoplecall"SeasameStreet"thelongeststreetintheworldbecause

A.itisthelongestTVprogrameverproduced

B.ittookmuchmoretimetoputonthisprogramthananyotherone

C.itisshownalmostthroughouttheworld

D.ithasbeenontheairsince1969

4.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会(every．other．weekEnglishevening)的书面通知。

提示：

1．时间：ll月24日，周六晚上7点。

2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅(1ectureroom)。

3．内容：歌曲、朗诵(recitation)、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会(Students’Union)。

注意：

1．要点不得遗漏。

2．符合书面通知的格式。

3．词数为l00左右。

5.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,_______she?

A.had

B.did

C.didn't

D.hadn't

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye！

第51题答案是

2.根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假，接电话的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P；Sally=S)

P：Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking．51，please?

S：I’msorry．ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment．Thisishisassistant，Sally．52?

P：Yes．Pleasetelltheprofessorthatl’dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow．

S：Sorrytohearthat．MayIask53withyou?

请在54处填写最佳答案。

3.提示：Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假，接电话的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh,54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

第（54）题

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.唐代诗歌流传下来最多的诗人是（）

A.白居易

B.李白

C.杜甫

D.刘禹锡

2.李密的《陈情表》是一篇（）

A.书信

B.小说

C.辞赋

D.奏疏

3.我国诗歌史上被称为“诗史”的是以下哪位诗人的作品（）

A.韩愈

B.屈原

C.白居易

D.杜甫

4.下列句子中含有使动用法的是（）

A.王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉。

B.故远人不服，则修文德以来之。

C.东面而视，不见水端。

D.左右以君贱之也，食以草具。

5.下列句中加横线的词属意动用法的是（）

A.左右皆笑之，以告。

B.冯谖客孟尝君。

C.左右以君贱之也，食以草具。

D.我尝闻少仲尼之闻而轻伯夷之义者。

6.“遥岑远目，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻”所用的修辞手法是（）

A.象征、比喻

B.象征、拟人

C.双关、比喻

D.比喻、拟人

7.《红楼梦》全书总共包括多少回（）

A.60

B.80

C.200

D.120

8.关于苏轼《前赤壁赋》一文，下列表述错误的是（）

A.是一篇文赋。

B.文章的语言骈散相间，音韵和谐。

C.文章在结构上采用的是主客问答、伸客抑主的方法。

D.文章中的景物描写体现出作者乐观豁达的人生态度。

9.下列四句中，宾语前置的一句是（）

A.姜氏何厌之有?

B.公语之故，且告之悔。

C.姜氏欲之，焉辟害?

D.此四君者，皆以客之功。

10.在下列诗句中，使用了“赋”的表现手法的是（）

A.于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚。

B.淇则有岸，隰则有泮。

C.总角之宴，言笑晏晏。

D.桑之未落，其叶沃若。

11.柳永的词集是（）

A.《漱玉词》

B.《乐章集》

C.《淮海词》

D.《稼轩词》

12.艾青的成名作是（）

A.《北方》

B.《大堰河——我的保姆》

C.《向太阳》

D.《我爱这土地》

13.《风波》的时代意义在于（）

A.暴露民众的愚昧落后

B.揭露帝制余孽的阴谋复辟

C.揭示辛亥革命的不彻底性

D.昭示革命难以唤醒民众

14.孟子在本文中阐述的政治主张是（）

A.以法治国

B.无为而治

C.王道仁政

D.选贤与能

15.马致远的《天净沙·秋思》最突出的艺术特色是（）

A.设景抒情、时空跳跃

B.设景抒情、多用比兴

C.借景抒情、寓情于景

D.借景抒情、多用比兴

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《郑伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字，回答下列问题：

既而大叔命西鄙北鄙贰于己。公子吕曰：“国不堪贰，君将若之何欲与大叔，臣请事之，若弗与，则请除之，无生民心。”公白：“无庸，将自及。”大叔又收贰以为己邑，至于廪延。

子封曰：“可矣，厚将得众。”公曰：“不义不暖，厚将崩。”

（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

鄙：

贰：

庸：

及：

（2）将这段文字译成现代汉语。

（3）这段话揭示了共叔段怎样的性格特征

（4）这段话体现了郑庄公怎样的性格特征

（5）这段话揭示了当时怎样的社会政治景况

（6）这段话里的中心人物是谁其他人物的作用是什么

2.阅读作品片段，并回答问题：

我们可以知道文章有一定的理，没有一定的法。所以我们只略谈原理，不像一般文法修辞书籍，在义法上多加剖析。“大匠能诲人以规矩，不能使人巧。”知道文章作法，不一定就做出好文章。艺术的基本原则是寓变化于整齐，整齐易说，变化则全靠心灵的妙运……

（1）这一片段论说的中心问题是什么

（2）怎样理解“文章有一定的理，没有一定的法”所蕴涵的意思

3.阅读作品片段，回答问题：

对于姐姐，她生前我没有好好地爱过她，死后也不曾做过一样纪念她的事。她寂寞地活着，寂寞地死去。死带走了她的一切，这就是在我们那个地方的旧式女子的命运。

我在外面一直跑了十八年。我从没有向人谈过我的姐姐。只有偶尔在梦里我看见了爱尔克的灯光。一年前在上海我常常睁起眼睛做梦。我望着远远的在窗前发亮的灯，我面前横着一片大海，灯光在呼唤我，我恨不得腋下生出翅膀，即刻飞到那边去。沉重的梦压住我的心灵，我好像在跟许多无形的魔手挣扎。我望着那灯光，路是那么远，我又没有翅膀。我只有一个渴望：飞!飞!那些熬煎着心的日子!那些可怕的梦魇!

但是我终于出来了。我越过那堆积着像山一样的十八年的长岁月，回到了生我养我而且让我刻印了无数儿时回忆的地方。我走了很多的路。

(1)作者姐姐的故事与爱尔克姐姐点灯的故事之间有什么内在的联系

(2)从这段文字看，作者从姐姐的死一事中体会到了什么

(3)“但是我终于出来了”，这句话表达了作者怎样的感慨

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析2.答案：A

本题解析：

3.答案：C

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算．【应试指导】

4.答案：A

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为函数的定义域．【应试指导】由已知，得故求定义域为

5.答案：C

本题解析：

6.答案：B

本题解析：

7.答案：C

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为函数．

f（2）=f（1+1）=1×（1+1）=2．

8.答案：C

本题解析：

lgx函数为单调递增函数.0＝log1<lga<lgb<lg100＝2，则19.答案：D

本题解析：

排除法可得应选D．

10.答案：B

本题解析：

11.答案：A

本题解析：

12.答案：C

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算．

A∩B={x｜-4≤x<2）∩（x｜-1<x≤3）={x｜-1<x<2}．

13.答案：D

本题解析：

14.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查e-j知识点为向量的夹角．【应试指导】求cos〈a，b〉，可直接套用公式

15.答案：B

本题解析：

x2＋y2＋4x－8y＋11＝0（x＋2）2＋（y－4）2＝9．则P点距圆心的长度为

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

0.82

2.答案：