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重庆永川区北山中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heissuchanunselfishman.Youcannothelpbut________him.A.respect
B.torespect
C.neglect
D.toneglect参考答案:Acannothelpbutdosth.意为“不可避免做某事”,符合句意。句意:他是这样一个毫无私心的人,你不能不尊敬他6._____20girlsClass10______another30boys.
A.Apartfrom;have
B.Exceptfor;have
C.Apartfrom;has
D.Exceptfor;has参考答案:C略3.Thenewbuildingwillbebuilt_________wasawasteland30yearsago.A.inwhich
B.where
C.inwhat
D.there参考答案:C4.Johnwaiteduntilhegotbackhisbreathandcouldspeak
.A.normally
B.commonly
C.regularly
D.formally参考答案:A本题句意为“约翰等着直到他喘过气来,能够正常讲话为止。”normally正常地;强调达到正常的范围和标准。Commonly常见地,普遍地,regularly,有规律地,formally正式地[考点定位]考查副词的使用。5.Wecouldhearthenoiseofthekids
beforeenteringtheroom.
A.shoutingandcrying
B.beingshoutedandcried
C.toshoutandcry
D.shoutedandcried
参考答案:A6.
Michael________inBeijingforthreeyears.HelivesinNewYorkatpresent.A.worked
B.hasworked
C.hadworked
D.works参考答案:A7.—Iwaitedforanhourbuthedidn't_____.
—Perhapsheforgotwherehewassupposedtomeetyou.
A.holdup
B.pickup
C.takeup
D.turnup参考答案:D略8.______fromhisclothes,hemustbeastudent.A.
Judging
B.Judged
C.Judge
D.Tojudge参考答案:A9.SinceIcametoChinaI’veknownthataboutsevenpeople
tenspeakChinese.A.of
B.to
C.in
D.about参考答案:C10.Hardworkandlackofsleephas___herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.
A.wornout
B.triedout
C.madeout
D.sentout
参考答案:A11.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange.---____.ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard.A.Changeit,please B.NevermindC.Withpleasure D.Helpyourself参考答案:D12.Notuntiltheywereintroducedtoeachother______theyhadmetatadinnerparty.A.theyrealized B.hadtheyrealizedC.theyhadrealized D.didtheyrealize参考答案:D【详解】考查倒装。句意:直到他们互相介绍认识之后,他们才意识到他们是在一次宴会上认识的。notuntil结构放在句首时,其后的主句用部分倒装结构。此空“意识到”的时间发生在“被互相介绍”之后,根据wereintroduced可知此空应用一般过去时。故选D。【点睛】until的常用句式(1)肯定句(延续性动词)+until+句子.Iwillwaituntilhereturns.我一直等他回来。肯定句(延续性动词)+until+名词或名词短语.Iwaitedforhimuntil12o’clock.(2)否定句(瞬间动词)+until+句子.MymotherhadnoideaofituntilItoldher.
否定句(瞬间动词)+until+名词或名词短语.Iwon’tleaveuntil12o’clock.
(3)not...until强调句结构:Itis/wasnotuntil+从句/表时间的词语+that+肯定句.ItwasnotuntilItoldherthatmymotherhadanyideaofit.(4)not...until倒装句(具有否定意义的词或短语在句首,句子部分倒装)结构:Notuntil+从句/表时间的词语+主句(倒装)Notuntil12o’clockwillIleave.13.---Who’sthatatthedoor?---_____isthemilkman.A.He
B.It
C.This
D.That
参考答案:B14.Henry,it’syourturn.Please____thestorywhereweleftoffbeforeourcoffeebreak.A.makeup B.takeup C.bringup D.setup参考答案:B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:Henry,该你了。请把我们h喝咖啡休息前中断的故事讲完。makeup化妆,组成,编造,弥补,和好;takeup占据,从事,继续,接下去;bringup抚养;setup建立。根据句意,此处需要“继续”,故选B项。15.Althoughyou_____findbargainsinLondon,it’snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.A.should
B.need
C.must
D.can
参考答案:D16.About____oftheworkersinthatsteelworks____youngpeople.
A.thirdfifths,are
B.threefifths,are
C.threefifths,is
D.threefifth,are参考答案:B17.—IfMrLi__________here,everythingwouldbeallright.
--ButheisawayinBeijingnow.
A.were
B.is
C.hasbeen
D.hadbeen参考答案:A二、新的题型18.Forthosewholovetravel,particularlyrailtravel,Chinain1987wasacan't﹣misskindofplace.
In1987,Chinawasstilloperatingsteamtrainsonsomerailroutes,41.madepeoplefrommanycountriesamazed.BruceConnolly,aphotographerfromScotland,42.(be)oneofthem.ConnollyfirstcametoChinain1987,43.(start)
hiscontinuoustravellingthroughoutChina.Sincethen,he44.(travel)tomostpartsofChinaexceptFujian,ZhejiangandJiangxi.Whereverhewent,hiscameraremainedbyhisside.DuringhisjourneysinChina,ConnollyfoundChinaverydifferentfrom45.hesawinphotographs,whichshowedChinesepeopleveryreligiousinthewaytheydressedandbehaved.46.,whathesawwasthatpeoplewere47.(friend),welcomingandworebrightclothes.Intheearlyyearsofhisjourney,mostChinesepeoplewerefascinatedwithforeignersvisitingChina,butnowthathaschangedincitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,foreignersarenolonger48.(curious).AnotherdramaticchangethatConnollyhasfeltinChinais49..widespreaduseofnewtechnology.Chinahasbecomeoneofthemosttech﹣savvy(懂技术的)societies.Peoplenowdoeverythingwith50.(they)smartphones,anduseofcashisalmostdisappearing.参考答案:41.which42.was43.starting44.hastravel(l)ed45.what46.Instead47.friendly48.curiosities49.the50.their【分析】对于那些热爱旅行的人来说,尤其是火车旅行,1987年的中国是一个不容错过的地方。41.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:1987年,中国仍在一些铁路线上运行蒸汽火车,这让许多国家的人感到惊讶。根据结构分析可知,先行项为主句整句,“中国仍在一些铁路线上运行蒸汽火车”,在从句中作主语,用which引导。42.考查谓语动词。该句主语为BruceConnolly,谓语用第三人称单数,过去时态,故填was。43.考查非谓语动词。空格处动词结构做伴随状语,与主语之间为主动关系,用starting。44.考查动词时态。根据时间状语sincethen可知,此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时,用hastravel(l)ed。45.考查名词性从句。句意:在中国的旅途中,Connolly发现中国与他在照片中看到的非常不同。分析句子结构可知,此处从句作from的宾语,宾语从句hesawinphotographs中谓语动词saw缺少宾语成分,故用what指代“所…的东西”。46.考查副词用法。根据上下文语境,本句与上一句为转折关系,用副词Instead(代替,反而)。47.考查形容词。此处用friendly作表语,意为“友好的”。48.考查名词用法。句意:这种情况在北京和上海等城市已经发生了变化,外国人不再是稀罕之物。curiosity
n.珍奇异宝,应用复数形式,作表语,故填curiosities。49.考查冠词用法。___9___widespreaduseofnewtechnology此处为特指,“新技术的广泛应用”,用the。50.考查形容词性物主代词。由其后的名词smartphones可知,此处用形容词性物主代词their。三、阅读理解19.CakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames(昵称)like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.Cakan,whoowns"CakanSports",thelargestsportinggoodsstorechaininMontenegro,hasbeenmakingnewsheadlinesforyears,butnotforhisprofessionalsuccess.Heisbestknownforthegenerosityheshowstohisfaithfulandhard-workingemployees.Thebusinessmanfirmlybelievesthathiscompanycanboomonlyifhekeepshisemployeeshappy,andtothatend,hehasofferedthebestofthemsomeprettyunbelievablepresents.Cakanfirstsurprisedhisworkersbackin2012,whenheofferedfourofthembrandnewcars—2VWGolf6and2VWpolo—completewithpaidinsurance.Theyweresomeoftheoldestandmosthard-workingemployeesofCakanSports,andsincethecompanyhadrecentlymoveditsoperationsoutsidethecity,Cakanthoughthisbestpeopleshouldn'thavetostruggletogettowork."Whenwesawthem,wewerespeechless,"Danijela,oneofthereceivers,remembers."Whilethebosswassaying‘hisisagiftforyou’,allIcouldthinkofwas‘thisisnotreal,thiscan'tbehappeningtous’.”ButthiswasjustoneofthegenerouswaysCakanhasrewardedhisemployeesovertheyears.In2014,afterhearingthatoneofhisworkershadbeensavinguphispaycheckssohecouldbuyatickettotheworldCupsoccerfinal,inBrazil,hetookhimtherehimself,athisownexpense.Askedwhyhedoesn'tusecheapermeansofmotivatinghisemployees,likeasmallraiseoracashbonus,Cakanhadthistosay,"Moneycomesandgoes,butmemoriesareforever."Askedwhymanyofhisemployeescallhim"Brother",Cakantoldareporterthatitwasbecause"brothersalwayshelpeachother".5.WhatisCakanbestnotedfor?A.Hisfrequentheadlinenewsforyears.B.Hisgreatsuccessinhisbusiness.C.Hisextremegenerositytohisemployees.D.Hislargestsportinggoodsstorechain.6.WhydidCakanofferhisfourbestworkersnewcars?A.Tomakethemtraveltoworkeasi
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