重庆永川区北山中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

重庆永川区北山中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heissuchanunselfishman.Youcannothelpbut________him.A．respect

B．torespect

C．neglect

D．toneglect参考答案：Acannothelpbutdosth.意为“不可避免做某事”，符合句意。句意：他是这样一个毫无私心的人，你不能不尊敬他6._____20girlsClass10______another30boys.

A.Apartfrom;have

B.Exceptfor;have

C.Apartfrom;has

D.Exceptfor;has参考答案：C略3.Thenewbuildingwillbebuilt_________wasawasteland30yearsago.A.inwhich

B.where

C.inwhat

D.there参考答案：C4.Johnwaiteduntilhegotbackhisbreathandcouldspeak

.A.normally

B.commonly

C.regularly

D.formally参考答案：A本题句意为“约翰等着直到他喘过气来，能够正常讲话为止。”normally正常地；强调达到正常的范围和标准。Commonly常见地，普遍地，regularly，有规律地，formally正式地[考点定位]考查副词的使用。5.Wecouldhearthenoiseofthekids

beforeenteringtheroom.

A.shoutingandcrying

B.beingshoutedandcried

C.toshoutandcry

D.shoutedandcried

参考答案：A6.

Michael________inBeijingforthreeyears.HelivesinNewYorkatpresent.A.worked

B.hasworked

C.hadworked

D.works参考答案：A7.—Iwaitedforanhourbuthedidn't_____．

—Perhapsheforgotwherehewassupposedtomeetyou．

A．holdup

B．pickup

C．takeup

D．turnup参考答案：D略8.______fromhisclothes,hemustbeastudent.A.

Judging

B.Judged

C.Judge

D.Tojudge参考答案：A9.SinceIcametoChinaI’veknownthataboutsevenpeople

tenspeakChinese.A.of

B.to

C.in

D.about参考答案：C10.Hardworkandlackofsleephas___herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.

A．wornout

B．triedout

C．madeout

D．sentout

参考答案：A11.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---____．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A．Changeit,please B．NevermindC．Withpleasure D．Helpyourself参考答案：D12.Notuntiltheywereintroducedtoeachother______theyhadmetatadinnerparty.A.theyrealized B.hadtheyrealizedC.theyhadrealized D.didtheyrealize参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到他们互相介绍认识之后，他们才意识到他们是在一次宴会上认识的。notuntil结构放在句首时,其后的主句用部分倒装结构。此空“意识到”的时间发生在“被互相介绍”之后,根据wereintroduced可知此空应用一般过去时。故选D。【点睛】until的常用句式(1)肯定句(延续性动词)+until+句子.Iwillwaituntilhereturns.我一直等他回来。肯定句(延续性动词)+until+名词或名词短语.Iwaitedforhimuntil12o’clock.(2)否定句(瞬间动词)+until+句子.MymotherhadnoideaofituntilItoldher.

否定句(瞬间动词)+until+名词或名词短语.Iwon’tleaveuntil12o’clock.

(3)not...until强调句结构:Itis/wasnotuntil+从句/表时间的词语+that+肯定句.ItwasnotuntilItoldherthatmymotherhadanyideaofit.(4)not...until倒装句(具有否定意义的词或短语在句首,句子部分倒装)结构:Notuntil+从句/表时间的词语+主句(倒装)Notuntil12o’clockwillIleave.13.---Who’sthatatthedoor?---_____isthemilkman.A.He

B.It

C.This

D.That

参考答案：B14.Henry,it’syourturn.Please____thestorywhereweleftoffbeforeourcoffeebreak.A.makeup B.takeup C.bringup D.setup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Henry，该你了。请把我们h喝咖啡休息前中断的故事讲完。makeup化妆，组成，编造，弥补，和好；takeup占据，从事，继续，接下去；bringup抚养；setup建立。根据句意，此处需要“继续”，故选B项。15.Althoughyou_____findbargainsinLondon,it’snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.A.should

B.need

C.must

D.can

参考答案：D16.About____oftheworkersinthatsteelworks____youngpeople.

A.thirdfifths,are

B.threefifths,are

C.threefifths,is

D.threefifth,are参考答案：B17.—IfMrLi__________here,everythingwouldbeallright.

--ButheisawayinBeijingnow.

A.were

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Forthosewholovetravel，particularlyrailtravel，Chinain1987wasacan't﹣misskindofplace．

In1987，Chinawasstilloperatingsteamtrainsonsomerailroutes，41．madepeoplefrommanycountriesamazed．BruceConnolly，aphotographerfromScotland，42．（be）oneofthem．ConnollyfirstcametoChinain1987，43．（start）

hiscontinuoustravellingthroughoutChina．Sincethen，he44．（travel）tomostpartsofChinaexceptFujian，ZhejiangandJiangxi．Whereverhewent，hiscameraremainedbyhisside．DuringhisjourneysinChina，ConnollyfoundChinaverydifferentfrom45．hesawinphotographs，whichshowedChinesepeopleveryreligiousinthewaytheydressedandbehaved．46．，whathesawwasthatpeoplewere47．（friend），welcomingandworebrightclothes．Intheearlyyearsofhisjourney，mostChinesepeoplewerefascinatedwithforeignersvisitingChina，butnowthathaschangedincitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai，foreignersarenolonger48．（curious）．AnotherdramaticchangethatConnollyhasfeltinChinais49．．widespreaduseofnewtechnology．Chinahasbecomeoneofthemosttech﹣savvy（懂技术的）societies．Peoplenowdoeverythingwith50．（they）smartphones，anduseofcashisalmostdisappearing．参考答案：41．which42．was43．starting44．hastravel（l）ed45．what46．Instead47．friendly48．curiosities49．the50．their【分析】对于那些热爱旅行的人来说，尤其是火车旅行，1987年的中国是一个不容错过的地方。41．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：1987年，中国仍在一些铁路线上运行蒸汽火车，这让许多国家的人感到惊讶。根据结构分析可知，先行项为主句整句，“中国仍在一些铁路线上运行蒸汽火车”，在从句中作主语，用which引导。42．考查谓语动词。该句主语为BruceConnolly，谓语用第三人称单数，过去时态，故填was。43．考查非谓语动词。空格处动词结构做伴随状语，与主语之间为主动关系，用starting。44．考查动词时态。根据时间状语sincethen可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，用hastravel（l）ed。45．考查名词性从句。句意：在中国的旅途中，Connolly发现中国与他在照片中看到的非常不同。分析句子结构可知，此处从句作from的宾语，宾语从句hesawinphotographs中谓语动词saw缺少宾语成分，故用what指代“所…的东西”。46．考查副词用法。根据上下文语境，本句与上一句为转折关系，用副词Instead（代替，反而）。47．考查形容词。此处用friendly作表语，意为“友好的”。48．考查名词用法。句意：这种情况在北京和上海等城市已经发生了变化，外国人不再是稀罕之物。curiosity

n.珍奇异宝，应用复数形式，作表语，故填curiosities。49．考查冠词用法。___9___widespreaduseofnewtechnology此处为特指，“新技术的广泛应用”，用the。50．考查形容词性物主代词。由其后的名词smartphones可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their。三、阅读理解19.CakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames(昵称)like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.Cakan,whoowns"CakanSports",thelargestsportinggoodsstorechaininMontenegro,hasbeenmakingnewsheadlinesforyears,butnotforhisprofessionalsuccess.Heisbestknownforthegenerosityheshowstohisfaithfulandhard-workingemployees.Thebusinessmanfirmlybelievesthathiscompanycanboomonlyifhekeepshisemployeeshappy,andtothatend,hehasofferedthebestofthemsomeprettyunbelievablepresents.Cakanfirstsurprisedhisworkersbackin2012,whenheofferedfourofthembrandnewcars—2VWGolf6and2VWpolo—completewithpaidinsurance.Theyweresomeoftheoldestandmosthard-workingemployeesofCakanSports,andsincethecompanyhadrecentlymoveditsoperationsoutsidethecity,Cakanthoughthisbestpeopleshouldn'thavetostruggletogettowork."Whenwesawthem,wewerespeechless,"Danijela,oneofthereceivers,remembers."Whilethebosswassaying‘hisisagiftforyou’,allIcouldthinkofwas‘thisisnotreal,thiscan'tbehappeningtous’.”ButthiswasjustoneofthegenerouswaysCakanhasrewardedhisemployeesovertheyears.In2014,afterhearingthatoneofhisworkershadbeensavinguphispaycheckssohecouldbuyatickettotheworldCupsoccerfinal,inBrazil,hetookhimtherehimself,athisownexpense.Askedwhyhedoesn'tusecheapermeansofmotivatinghisemployees,likeasmallraiseoracashbonus,Cakanhadthistosay,"Moneycomesandgoes,butmemoriesareforever."Askedwhymanyofhisemployeescallhim"Brother",Cakantoldareporterthatitwasbecause"brothersalwayshelpeachother".5.WhatisCakanbestnotedfor?A.Hisfrequentheadlinenewsforyears.B.Hisgreatsuccessinhisbusiness.C.Hisextremegenerositytohisemployees.D.Hislargestsportinggoodsstorechain.6.WhydidCakanofferhisfourbestworkersnewcars?A.Tomakethemtraveltoworkeasi