山东省德州市临邑县兴隆中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山东省德州市临邑县兴隆中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1._________theprogressofscienceandtechnology,thediscomfortofoldagewillnodoubtalwaysbewithus.A.Asfor

B.Inadditionto

C.Exceptfor

D.Inspiteof参考答案：D2.TheproblemissocomplexthatI'mafraiditwilltakemeseveralhoursto________．A．putout

B．setout

C．breakout

D．figureout参考答案：D考查短语辨析。putout熄灭，生产；setout出发，着手；breakout爆发，突然发生；figureout算出，解决。句意：这个问题如此难，因此我认为我不得不需要花费几个小时来解决它。3.Becausethehead-teacherhadsomeimportantgueststomeet,themeetingonly_______afewminutes.

A.kept

B.continued

C.lasted

D.covered参考答案：C4.Japanwillremovefivecountriesfromapreferentialframework_______theireconomicdevelopment.A.

incaseof B.inrespectof C.intermsof D.inlightof参考答案：D5.Ifeltlikegivingup.Iprobably________，butmyDadwhispered,“Comeon!Youcanmakeit.”A.wouldhave

B.would

C.should

D.shouldhave参考答案：A【分析】考查过去将来时。【详解】句意：我想放弃。我可能总会放弃的，但是我爸爸小声说,“来吧!你能做到的。”本句为过去将来时。指表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或者存在的状态，上文中的谓语动词felt表明动作发生在过去，即从过去的时间推测将来会发生的动作。故选A。6.Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat________myinterest.A.limited

B.reservedC.spoiled

D.reflected参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当最终决定修哪门课的时候，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的那门课程。limit，限制；reserve保留；spoil宠坏；reflect反映，反射。结合句意可知，要选择的课程是能反应（reflect）我兴趣的那一门，reflect符合题意，其它选项不符合题意，故选D。7.Attheendoflastyear,NewYork’sstockmarketfell,________aglobalfinancialcrisis.

A.settingoff

B.drivingoff

C.givingoff

D.layingoff

参考答案：A8.Whyareyousocrazyaboutmusic?BecauseIcanalwaysfindinmusic_____peacethatismissingin_____worldfullofchallenges.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：为什么你对音乐这么狂热？因为我总是能在音乐中找到平静，而这平静是这个满是挑战的世界缺失的。找到宁静用冠词the，aworldfullof一个充满...的世界，故选A项。9.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough参考答案：A10.–IsTonythestudentawardedatthegraduationceremonyinyourclass?

--Thereis______Tony,butI’mafraidheisn’t________oneyoumentioned．

A．the;the

B．a;the

C．a;a

D．/;the参考答案：B略11.IwanttothankmyfriendJohn,without_____help,Iwouldn'thavebeensaved.A.his B.whose C.whom D.which参考答案：B12._____thatitwassoldoutwhenitcameout.

A.Sowashersuccessfulbook

B.Sosuccessfulwasherbook

C.Soherbookwassuccessful

D.Sosuccessfulherbookwas参考答案：B略13.Icanhardlyimaginesoprettyagirllikeyou________boxing.

A.like

B.tolike

C.liking

D.tohaveliked参考答案：C14.Nani,aPortugueseSoccerplayer,knows_______itisliketobeasuperstar.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B17.Jim

alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.

A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.waswatching

D.wouldbewatching参考答案：B16.It’stheendofthemonthandIcanhardlymakeendsmeet.

,Iwouldbuyyouagoodgiftforyourbirthday.A.Ifany

B.Ifnot

C.Ifever

D.Ifso参考答案：B17.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse______aladder.A.bythemeans

B.byallmeans

C.bywaysof

D.bymeansof参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Concernaboutextinction—thepermanentlossofaspecies—motivatesawidevarietyofpeopletotakeactiontoprotectanimalspeciesatriskofdyingout.Animalprotectionandanimalrightsarefamiliarthemesassociatedwiththefieldofenvironmentalactivism.Certainly,endangeredanimalssuffernolackofsupport.36.____Surprisingly,someofthemostendangeredplantsarespeciesthat,upuntilrecently,wereusedbyhumansasnecessaryfoodcrops.37.____Inordertomaximizeproductivity,farmershavechosentofocusonahandfulofhigh-yieldcropsthatcanbeharvestedefficiently.Atonetime,thenumberofplantspeciesusedbyhumanstomeettheirnutritionalrequirementsnumberedabove7，000.Now,itisaround150.Someexpertsevenclaimthathumansactuallyrelyonjusttwelvespeciesofplantsformostoftheirfood.Asinglefoodcropgenerallycontainsseveralspecies,whichmaybefurtherdividedintohundredsofvarieties,butthesevarietiesarequicklydisappearing.38.___EightypercentofthecornvarietiesgrowninMexicoin1930havedisappeared.Ninetypercentofthe10，000wheatvarietiescultivatedinChina1949arenolongerused.39．____Cropdiversityisafactorthatensuresthecontinuationofcertainbeneficialnaturalprocessesinecosystems—thecyclingofnutrients,managementofpests,andmaintenanceofwaterquality.40.____Clearly,thereisanurgentneedtopreservetheplant'sirreplaceablecropdiversitybeforeitislostcompletely.A.Youprobablywanttoknowtheexactapproachtoprotectingendangeredplants.B.Also,cropdiversityprovidesthenecessarygenepooltosupplycropswithavarietyoftraits(特点)．C.Threatenedbycurrentshortsightedfarmingtechniques,cropdiversityhasshrunkdramatically.D.However,endangeredplantsaredefendedbyfew.E.Examplesoflossesincropdiversityhavebeenrecordedworldwide.F.Thepermanentlossofplantspeciesrepresentsahugethreattohumanity.G.Thankstomodernfarmingtechniques,manycountrieshavetakenmeasurestoprotectthem.参考答案：DCEFB三、阅读理解19.Onerecentnight,whileIwasleafingthroughitspagesofanoldjournal,myeyesmetaquotebytheBritishwriterGrahamGreenethatIhadmarked.“Aprejudicehadsomethingincommonwithanideal.”Inotherwords,idealsgeneraldescriptionsofpeople’sexpectationsofthemselvesandotherscanoftenleadustounreasonableideas.Itgotmethinkingabouthowweoftenallowourselvestogeneralizeaboutgroupsofpeople.Weliketostereotypepeoplebythecolor1oftheirskin,theyearoftheirbirthoranyotherrelatedfactors.Igrewupinamulti-racialcornerofAmerica.Thedifferentgroupswereoftensubjecttonarrowstereotypes:Jewishpeoplewere“greedy,”Mexicanswere“poorlyeducated,”andAsianswere“goodatmath.”Theselabelsweretaughttousfromayoungage.Theywormedtheirwayintoourbeliefsystems,harminghowwecametoseeothers.Itmademesadgrowinguptoseepeoplerepeatthesestereotypesasiftheyweretrue.Therush-to-judgmentofpeoplebreedsacultureofdiscrimination(歧视).Youcanalsoseetheseover-generalizeddescriptionbeingmadeagainsttoday’sChinesepeople.Whetheritbealackofinterestorworryamongmillennials(千禧一代)beingdescribedas“monkish,”or“dad-fashion(复古作风)”whichhasgiventhe“greasymiddle-agedmen”tag,stereotypesalwaysseemtogainafootholdintheconsciousnessofoursociety.Butthesegeneralizationsdorealharmasthesemythsmaybecomepartofthewiderpopulation.It’sabouttimethatwe,asasociety,walkedawayfromgeneralizationsandstereotypes.IleaveyouwiththewordsofMartinLutherKingJr.fromhisfamous“IHaveaDream”speech:“Ilooktoadaywhenpeoplewillnotbejudgedbythecolor1oftheirskin,butbythecontentoftheircharacter.”Byreservingjudgmentandreallygettingtoknowtheindividual,youmightjustfindyourirrationalideashavenofoundation.56.Accordingtothepassage,howdopeopletendtojudgeothers?A.Bydescribingpeople’spersonalities.B.Bytrulygettingtoknowthosearound.C.Byobservingtheirnoticeablefeatures.D.ByfollowingMartinLutherKing’sspeech.57.Accordingtotheauthor,acultureofdiscriminationappearsbecause________.A.peopleliveinplacesofvariousracesB.peoplearebornwithunreasonableideasC.prejudicesslightlyinfluencepeople’sbeliefsystemD.peopleusuallymakejudgmentswithoutthinkingtwice58.Examplesof“millennials”and“dad-fashion”arementionedinParagraph3toreveal________.A.generalizationshaveunfavourablepositioninsocietyB.generalizationshaveanegativeinfluenceonoursocietyC.generalizationsarefoundpeculiartothemiddle-agedChineseD.generalizationsmaketoday’sChinesepeoplelackinterestorworry59.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith________.A.thecommonprejudice

B.people’sexpectationofthemselvesC.thegroundlessworries

D.thefamousspeechofMartinLutherKing参考答案：56.C

57.D

58.B

59.A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文中作者对“人们通常会不假思索地用狭隘的定型观念来概括某个群体的这一文化歧视现象”表达了自己的观点。作者希望要正确地，客观地看待其他人。【56题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Weliketostereotypepeoplebythecolor1oftheirskin,theyearoftheirbirthoranyotherrelatedfactors.”可知，我们喜欢用肤色、出生年份或其他相关因素对人进行刻板模式化的描述。所以判断出人们是通过观察他们明显的特征来判断别人的。故C选项正确。【57题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“T