2022年广东省梅州市侨兴中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年广东省梅州市侨兴中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—AretherestillanyEnglishdictionariesintheschoollibrary?—Ihearthere_____beafewcopiesleft.A.may

B.must

C.can

D.should参考答案：A2.TheonlyoneinourofficethatisfamiliarwiththenewsystemisJimmy,in_____absence,wehadnochoicebuttowait．A．whom

B．whoseC．who

D．that参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。引导词在定语从句中做定语。inone'sabsence,在某人不在的时候,句意：我们办公室里对新系统熟悉的只有Jimmy,他不在,我们只有等待他来,别无选择.故选B。3.MyfriendDavealwaysdoeswhateverhecan________mewheneverI’mintrouble.

A.tohelp

B.help

C.helping

D.helps参考答案：A略4.—IhavesomethingimportanttotellJohn.ButIcan’tfindhim.—Hiscellphoneishere,sohe________havegonetoofar.A.mustn’t B.needn’tC.wouldn’t D.can’t参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我有重要的事情要告诉John，但是我找不到他。——他的手机在这儿，所以他不可能走得太远。根据句意可知，此处是对过去的一种猜测，此处是表达不可能……，用can’thavedone。故选D。5.Don'tgiveuphalfway,andyouwillfindthesceneryismorebeautifulwhenyoureachthedestinationthanwhenyou_______.A.startoff B.havestartedoffC.startedoff D.willstartoff参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：不要半途而废，当你到达目的地的时候，你会发现风景比你出发的时候更美。根据句意可知，startoff发生在reachthedestination之前，应该用一般过去时，故C项正确。6.“I’dliketogivemythankstothose_________helpmysonwillbeabletosurvivehisterribledisease,”saidthemotheronTV.

A.who

B.that

C.withwhose

D.withtheir参考答案：C7.

Visitorswere_____atthe_____picturesthattheguideshowed.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazed参考答案：A8.Hardly______awarethatthelionwasapproachingherbeforeherdogbegantobark.

A.shewas

B.wouldshe

C.wouldshebe

D.wasshe

参考答案：D9.You’dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor

youhavetowait.A.evenif

B.asif

C.inorderthat

D.incase参考答案：D10. ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A.Havingfreed B.Freed C.Tofree D.Freeing参考答案：C11.Shecameupwithseveralideasaboutthehousedecoration______afantasticonepoppedintohermind.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.unless参考答案：B12.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setabout

B.setout

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：A13.Whenhe______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.

A.wouldopen

B.opened

C.hadopened

D.wastoopen参考答案：D略14.---Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?---Sorry,mywatch________.It_________attheshop.A.isn'tworking;isbeingrepaired

B.doesn'twork;isbeingrepairedC.isn'tworking;isrepaired

D.doesn'twork;isrepaired

参考答案：B略15.What________youhavemadeinthepastfewmonths,Jane?

A.agreatprogress

B.greatprogresses

C.greatprogress

D.greatlyprogress参考答案：C16.Itwaswhensearchingforthelostbookwhosecoverwasmissing

asecretletteraddressedtohismother．

A．didhefind

B．untilhefound

C．thathefoundD．hadhefound参考答案：C17.______himselfwithtoomuchhomework,hehadnotimetoparticipateinoutdooractivities.A.Beingoccupied B.Occupied C.Occupying D.Tobeoccupied

参考答案：C二、新的题型18.HappinessbeginsfromappreciationIfyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositive.Whenstressed,depressed,upsetorotherwiseinanegativestateofmindbecauseyouareawarethatmisfortunekeepsoccurring,itisimportanttoshiftthosenegativethoughtstosomethingpositive.___36___Itisoftenveryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative,butbesurethatsomeone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.___37___Ifyoustartwithonesmall,positivethingandappreciateitduringthecourseofyourday,youwillbegintomoveintoamorepositivesituationandpeoplewillstartshowingupinyourlife.Withappreciation,youwillfindthatovertime,youwillchangeyouroutlookandchoosetobehappy,regardlessoftheeventsaroundyou.___38___.●Beginandendeachdaywitha“Thankyouforthiswonderful,gloriousday!”●Whenyouseetheriseofgasprices,say“Iamsogladtohaveavehicleinwhichtogetaround.”●Whenyourbossistoohardonyou,say“IamgratefulformyjobasIknowthatmanydon’thaveone.”●Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulforwhatdoeswork:“Ireallydoappreciateitthatmyeyessee,myearshear,mymouthtastes,mylegswalk,myarmsliftandmymindthinksandeverythingelseworks.”●Writedownwhatyou’regratefulforeachday.Inmomentswhenyou’refeelingreallydown,readloudwhatyouwrotepreviously.___39___Ifyoupracticethisregularly,youwillfindyourlistgettinglongerandlonger.Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeitamomentofappreciation.___40___A.Thiswillcertainlyhelpupliftyourspirits.B.Ifnot,youwillonlyattractmoremisfortune.C.Itisofgreatimportancetolearntobegrateful.D.Themoreyouappreciate,thehappieryou’llbe.E.Youhavemadesomeachievementsinyourcareer.F.Hereareafewcommonexamplesforyoutopractice.G.Youcanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.参考答案：36.B

37.G

38.F

39.A

40.D文章讲述了要学会欣赏，学会感恩，越感恩越幸运。36.B根据前边itisimportanttoshiftthosenegativethoughtstosomethingpositive重要的是要把消极的想法转变为积极的事情。可知如果没有转变，就会招来更多的不幸。故选B。37.G根据前边Itisoftenveryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative,当很多事情都是消极的时候，你很难去想积极的事情，和后边Ifyoustartwithonesmall,positivethingandappreciateitduringthecourseofyourday,youwillbegintomoveintoamorepositivesituationandpeoplewillstartshowingupinyourlife如果你从一个小小的积极的事情开始，在一天的过程中欣赏它，你就会开始进入一个更加积极的环境，人们会开始出现在你的生活中，可知要转变思维，故选G。38.F后边是一些例子，可知这里是承上启下的句子，故选F。39.A根据前边Inmomentswhenyou’refeelingreallydown,readloudwhatyouwrotepreviously.当你情绪低落的时候，大声朗读你以前写的东西。可知这会对你有好处，故选A。40.D根据前边Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeitamomentofappreciation.关键是要让自己有积极的想法，并且让它保持足够长的时间，让它成为一个欣赏的时刻。可知越感觉，就会越快乐。故选D。三、阅读理解19.Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees(黑猩猩),behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（猎食动物）getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.

Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon'tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,

andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying"Youcan'tfoolMotherNature."Butmaybeyoucan'ttrusther,either.

66.Aploverprotectsits