广东省湛江市徐闻县第一中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

广东省湛江市徐闻县第一中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Lee,who________asacarpenterforover10years,isnowaveryfamousstatesmaninthiscountry.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.works参考答案：C2.It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caughtD.tocatch参考答案：D3.Thereare52studentsinClassTwo,______failedinthephysicstest.

A.allofwhich

B.allofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.noneofthem参考答案：C4.Thedetectiveinspectedtheroomforfingerprints,wonderingifsomeone____theroom．

A．entered

B．enters

C．hadentered

D．hasentered参考答案：C略5.Although

withtwochildren,ShakespeareleftStratford–on–Avonattheageof30andwenttoLondon

.A.beingmarried,lonely

B.gotmarried,lonelyC.beenmarried,alone

D.married,alone参考答案：D6.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.

A.runsinto

B.comesfrom

C.resultsin

D.beginswith参考答案：C7.—Mum，IreallythinkDadshouldhaveabreakandgetrelaxed．—Yes．He

toolong．A．read

B．hadread

C．hasbeenreading

D．isreading参考答案：C略8.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe_______foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking

B.hadsmoked

C.hassmoked

D.smoked参考答案：D9.Hisremarksleftme_____abouthisrealpurpose.A.wondered

B.wonderC.towonderD.wondering参考答案：D10.

______otherstonoticeyouataparty,youshoulddosomethinglikesingingasong.A.Get

B.Got

C.Toget

D.Getting参考答案：C11.---It'snothingserious.Butdoremembertotakethismedicinethreetimesaday.

---Thankyou.________.

A．Gotit

B．Heardit

C．Makeit

D．Takeit参考答案：A12.Itissogoodahabittoinstructchildrentolaythings___theybelongwhentheyareyoung.A.towhich

B.where

C.inwhich

D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查连接副词的用法。句意：在孩子们小的时候，教导他们把东西放在它们原来放的地方是一个非常好的习惯。通过分析从句"________theybelong"的句子成分可知主语是they，谓语是belong，belong是不及物动词，后面不直接跟宾语，另外由"laysth．sp．"此结构可知本句考查的是地点状语从句，并非是定语从句（where引导定语从句的先行词必须是表示地点的意义的名词）；A、C和D项均用来引导定语从句，所以答案选B。13.Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves. A.if B.unless C.after D.when参考答案：B14.

Sofarthenumberofdeathscausedbythefloodsintheareahas

morethan100.A.appealedto

B.addedto

C.addedupto

D.attachedto参考答案：C15.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______.A.energy

B.source

C.power

D.material参考答案：A16.

Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto_________theproblem.

A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present参考答案：A解析：动词考查，根据题意可以选出答案，因为没有人知道机器到底出了什么毛病，我们必须派人去请工程师来处理这个问题handletheproblem符合题意。Raiseproblem和presentproblem都表示提出问题，face是“面对”17.Idon’tlikepeoplewhotryto__________youwithhowmuchmoneythey’vegot.

A.impress

B.show

C.press

D.strengthen参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Buildingsaroundtheworldwillgodarkfor60minutesthiseveninginavoluntaryevent___7___(know)asEarthHour.Thisgrassrootseffortstartedin2007inSydney,Australia,andsincethenit___8___(grow)intoaglobalmovement___9___(raise)awarenessofourenergyconsumptionandtheeffectsofclimatechangeonourplanet.Anyonecanparticipateinthismovementbyswitching____10____thelightsat8:30PMlocaltime.Lastyearcloseto18,000landmarkbuildingsswitchedofftheirlightsin188countries.Willyoudimyourlightstonight?参考答案：7.known

8.hasgrown

9.toraise

10.off本文为说明文，讲述了“地球一小时”活动。【7题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：今天晚上，世界各地的建筑物将熄灯60分钟，这一自愿活动被称为“地球一小时”。分析句子成分可知，此处用作后置定语，所给词与中心词event之间为被动关系，knownas…“被称作…的”，故填known。【8题详解】考查时态。句意：这项草根行动始于2007年的澳大利亚悉尼，从那时起，它已发展成为一项全球运动，旨在提高人们对我们的能源消耗以及气候变化对我们星球的影响的认识。根据时间状语sincethen可知，此处应用现在完成时态，故填hasgrown。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意见上。分析句子成分可知，此处用作目的状语，应用不定式形式，故填toraise。【10题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：每个人都可以通过在当地时间晚上8:30关灯来参加这个活动。根据句意可知，switchoffthelights意为“把灯关掉”，故填off。三、阅读理解19.SIMCardCutterChangeregularSIMcardstosmallerSIMcards.

DidyouknowyoucancutaregularsizephoneSIMcardtoasmallersizeSIMcardanditwillstillwork?Thistoolwillhelpyoudoit.JuststickaSIMcardinit,pressitdownlikeastapler(订书机).AperfectlyshapedsmallerSIMisthere.I’veuseditmanytimeswhenswappingSIMsfromonephonetoanother.

03/7/17--MarkFrauenfelderProfiCheeseSlicerUsesathinwiretosliceuptomedium-hardcheesesinfourinchsections.

Imayowneverycheeseslicerevermade.IpreferawiretypecheesecuttersoIcancutslicesthatworkwellonapieceofbreadandsandwich.

Thischeeseslicerisgreatforbothtasks.Itevenhasadjustabletensiononthetwocuttingwires.Apointofinformation:Ididbreakawirecuttingaveryhardpieceofcheesewithblackpepper.Goodnews,thewireisreplaceable,andIwasabletopurchasenewwirestofixit.Maybebesttouseonsoftercheeses.Lessonslearned.But,highlyrecommendedforeveryotheruseexceptforthoseextremelyhardcheeses.

03/6/17--KentBarnesAshBucket(桶子)Bucketwithlidkeepsyourfireplace(壁炉)clearofashes.

Ipurchasedthisashbucketrecommendedbymyfriendandhavefounditinvaluable.PreviouslyIhadanoldbucketthatgotleftoutsideandusuallyfilledupwithrainandbecameamesstoclean.Thisashbuckethasaraisedbottomandthermalinsulation(隔热层)topreventanyaccidentalhotcoalsinyourashtodamageyourfloororcauseafire.Youcanstorethisbucketindoors