福建省龙岩市宝莲中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省龙岩市宝莲中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Idon'tknowwhetherthisis_________partthatsheplayedinHero,__________veryfamousfilminourcountry.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the

参考答案：B略2.IsitMoYan’shometown_______hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer?A.inwhich B.where C.that D.as参考答案：C3.Thedoctoralwaysturnedup

hewasmostneeded．Nowonderhewascalled“doctorsentbyGod”．

A．theplacewhere

B．intheplace

C．inwhich

D．where参考答案：D4.Cruelanimalexperimentsarecarriedout_______science.A.innameof

B.bynameof

C.bythenameof

D.inthenameof

参考答案：D5.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan

sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.check

B.allow C.stop D.help参考答案：D考查动词辨析。根据句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些问题，因此要试图咳得不要超过你能忍受的范围。6.I’dratherhaveahouseofmyownthan

onewithsomeoneelse,nomatterhowsmallitis.A．toshare

B．sharing

C．share

D．haveshared参考答案：C7.Thenumberofwomendyingfrombreastcancerhasfallentoitslowestlevel____recordsbeganin1971.A．when

B．before

C．since

D．after参考答案：C8.________itcomestotrafficrules,Ioftencomeacrosssuchcases________thelocaldriversobviouslyknowthembutwon’tfollowthem.

A.If;Why

B.As;Which

C.Once;as

D.When;where参考答案：D9._______theprotectiveglasseswhenyoubegintheexperiment,please.A.Wear

B.Wearing

C.Worn

D.Towear参考答案：A10.Thegirlseemstobe______experienceasfarasIamconcerned.A.shortof

B.forshort

C.inshort

D.shortfor参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语。A.shortof缺乏，不足；B.forshort简称；C.inshort简而言之；D.shortfor是---的略称。句意：就我而言，这个女孩似乎缺乏经验。故选A。11.Theboywentswimminginthedeeplake，

hismother'sfearforhissafety．A．butfor

B．regardlessof

C．apartfrom

D．insteadof参考答案：B12.Shelikestousewords______cleartoher.Aofwhichthemeaning

BofwhichmeaningCwhoseofmeaning

Dmeaningofwhich参考答案：A13.bicycle

A.precious

B.musical

C.officer

D.especially参考答案：C14.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything_____.A.incommon

B.inturn

C.indanger

D.inreturn参考答案：D15.Thesoldiersrisked______awaytorescuethepeoplewhowerecaughtintheflood.A．washing

B．washed

C．tobewashed

D．beingwashed参考答案：D根据句意“战士们冒着被冲走的危险去营救在洪水中的受困人员”，risk应与v.-ing连用；thesoldiers与washaway为被动关系，故选D项。16.Today,just5%remainsoftheoriginalwoodedlandthat____fromtheAtlantictotheMississippi.

A.stretched

B.spread

C.reached

D.expanded

参考答案：A17.Beijingranksfirst_______theamountofresidents’readingamongallcitiesinChinathisyear,aswasannouncedindatareleasedonThursday.A.inthewakeof

B.intermsof

C.inrecognitionof

D.inspiteof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inthewakeof作为……的结果；B.intermsof依据、在……方面；C.inrecognitionof承认；D.inspiteof尽管。句意：周四公布的数据显示，北京今年的居民阅读量在中国所有城市中排名第一。根据句意可知此处表示“按照、依据”，故B项正确。二、新的题型18.Startingafitnessprogrammaybeoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourhealth.Physicalactivitycanreduceyourriskofchronicdisease,improveyourbalanceandcoordination,helpyouloseweight,16．.Asyoubeginyourfitnessprogram,keepthesetipsinmind:Startslowlyandbuildupgradually.Giveyourselfplentyoftimetowarmupandcooldownwitheasywalkingorgentlestretching.17．Asyourstamina(耐力)improves,graduallyincreasetheamountoftimeyouexercise.Workyourwayupto30to60minutesofexercisemostdaysoftheweek.18．Youdon’thavetodoallyourexerciseatonetime,soyoucanweaveinactivitythroughoutyourday.Shorterbutmorefrequentsessionshavebenefitstoyourheart,too.Exercisingin10-minutesessionsthreetimesadaymayfitintoyourschedulebetterthanasingle30-minutesession.Becreative.Maybeyourworkoutroutineincludesvariousactivities,suchaswalking,bicyclingorrowing.Butdon’tstopthere.Takeaweekendhikewithyourfamilyorspendaneveningballroomdancing.19．Listentoyourbody.Ifyoufeelpain,shortnessofbreath,dizzinessornausea,takeabreak.20．A.Breakthingsupifyouhaveto.B.andevenimproveyoursleephabitsandself-esteem.C.Sticktoyourfitnessschedulestrictly.D.Thenspeeduptoapaceyoucancontinuefor5to10minuteswithoutgettingoverlytired.E.Youmaybepushingyourselftoohard.F.Findactivitiesyouenjoytoaddtoyourfitnessroutine.G.andevenimproveyourrangeofmotion.参考答案：16．

B

17．

D

18．

A

19．

F

20．

E

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍体育活动的益处。开始一个健身计划可能是你能为你的健康做的最好的事情之一。体育活动可以降低你患慢性病的风险，改善你的平衡和协调能力，帮助你减肥，甚至改善你的睡眠习惯和自尊。16．分析句子结构Physicalactivitycanreduceyourriskofchronicdisease,improveyourbalanceandcoordination,helpyouloseweight,___1___.可知只有B/G选项与之匹配。上半句提示“体育活动可以降低你患慢性病的风险，改善你的平衡和协调能力，帮助你减肥”承接上半句，B项andevenimproveyoursleephabitsandself-esteem.“甚至改善你的睡眠习惯和自尊。”切题。故选B。17．上文提示“给自己充足的时间，用轻松的散步或温和的伸展运动来热身和放松。”承接上文，D项Thenspeeduptoapaceyoucancontinuefor5to10minuteswithoutgettingoverlytired.（然后加速到你可以持续5到10分钟而不会过度疲劳的速度。）切题。故选D。18．下文提示“你不需要一次做所有的运动，所以你可以一整天都沉浸在运动中。”承接下文，A项Breakthingsupifyouhaveto（如果必须的话，把事情分开。）切题。故选A。19．上文提示“但不要就此打住。周末和家人一起远足，或者晚上去舞厅跳舞。”承接上文，F项Findactivitiesyouenjoytoaddtoyourfitnessroutine.（找到你喜欢的活动来增加你的健身计划。）切题。故选F。20．上文提示“如果你感到疼痛，呼吸急促，头晕或恶心，休息一下。”承接上文，E项Youmaybepushingyourselftoohard.（你可能对自己要求太高了。）切题。故选E。三、阅读理解19.MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember1987,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilitiestohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognizedintheformofaMilitary’sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.In1918,Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.

Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity（辐射能）.IreneJoliot-Curi