山东省济宁市曲阜小雪镇中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省济宁市曲阜小雪镇中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank_______achair.A.on

B.off

C.into D.to

参考答案：C。解析：本题考查动词与介词的搭配。“sinkintosth”意思是“渗入，陷入，沉入；投入……”等意思，“sinkintoachair”意思是“（一屁股）坐到椅子上”。其它搭配均不恰当。sinkinto…是一个非常有用的搭配，可与很多名词连用，表示多种意思，如sinkintoone’smind（教训等）铭记在某人心中，sinkintothesea沉入海中，sinkintoadeepsleep沉睡。

2.It’sreallyagreatpitythatallofyou____leavesosoon.It’sbeenprettynicehavingyouallatmybirthdayparty.

A.should

B.could

C.can

D.might

参考答案：A略3.ManyfactorieshavebeenquicktoadoptAI-assistedrobotsforsurvival________therisinglaborshortagesandcosts.A.incontrastto B.inregardto C.inresponseto D.inpreferenceto参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语。句意：许多工厂为了生存迅速采用人工辅助机器人，以应对劳动力短缺和成本上升的问题。A.incontrastto与……形成对照；B.inregardto关于；C.inresponseto响应，回应；D.inpreferenceto优先于。根据therisinglaborshortagesandcosts.可知，许多工厂要对劳动力短缺和成本上升的问题做出“回应”。故选C。4.–You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?--Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough参考答案：A5.Ifyoucan't

yourshyness，you'llneverpasstheinterview.A．takeoff

B．getover

C．breakoff

D．giveaway参考答案：B略6.Itmaytakeafewweeksforyourapplicationtobe____.A．possessed

B．processedC．produced

D．persuaded参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。A.possessed拥有

B.processed处理，加工

C.produced生产

D.persuaded说服。根据句意可知，选B。7.We'vepublishedlargequantitiesofbooks．Thisyear

we'vepublishedthreemillion．A．only

B．just

C．alone

D．merely参考答案：C8.When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．asking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．asked参考答案：D9.We

onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：B.考点：考查动词时态。句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。解析：从句子的时间状语forfourhours和后面的句子Let’shavearest可知，动作从过去发生，到说话的时候一直在进行着，所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。

10.一CanIsmokeinthishall?一No,youcan't.Ifyou

，pleasegotothesmokingroom.A.should

B.mightC.can

D.must参考答案：D11.---JackwillcometoseeyounextFriday.Doyoupreferthemorningortheafternoon?

---________,theeveningwouldbebetter.Youknow,everyonewillbefreethen.

A.None B.Either C.Both D.Neither参考答案：D12.Ihaveno________whatisinfashionthissummer．Iboughtthisdressquitebyaccident．

A．mind

B．opinion

C．idea

D．thought参考答案：C考查固定结构。解题关键：掌握句型havenoidea+同位语从句。13.Whenshecamein,shefoundastranger______atthebackoftheclassroomwithhiseyes______uponher．

A．sitting;fixing

B．sat;fixing

C．seating;fixed

D．seated;fixed参考答案：D14.Themoreoneis_________theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.

A.exposedto

B.filledin

C.caughton

D.keptup参考答案：A解析：这一题考的是动词短语的用法。A选项的意思是“遭受、暴露于”，B选项的意思是“被填入”，C选项的意思是“抓牢、理解、流行”，D选项的意思是“维持、保持”。整句话的意思字面翻译是“一个人越多地暴露在说英语的环境中，他的英语就会学得越好。”15..Intellingenceistosomeextent______oneisbornwithw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A.that

B.ofwhich

C.something

D.which参考答案：C略16.Tearsofjoyandhappinesscametomyeyes_____wewonthefirstprizeinthesportsmeeting.A.while

B.as

C.unless

D.before参考答案：B17.Itevenleavesthescientistsin_______whattheyshouldcallthenewlyborncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A.phenomenon

B.motivation

C.wonder

D.consequence参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Whyyoushouldn’tpunishyourkidsforlyingGettingyourchildrentostoplyingischallenging.Therearemanyinfluences(TV,movies,videogamesandsomegreatbooks)inwhichliesarecommon.Childrenseeparentslietoothers,ifonlytobepolite.MostparentsaddtothatwithtalesaboutthelivesandactivitiesofSantaClausortheToothFairy,ortolessenfears.___16___Themostcommonreactionstochildrenwholieareexplainingwhyitiswrongandpunishment.___17___Herearethreebettertoolssupportedbyresearchtouseinstead.PRAISE:Youcouldaskyourchildtosaysomethingthathappenedatschoolthatistrue.Whenyourchildobeys,praisehimenthusiastically.Bespecific:___18___andgiveyourchildahugorahighfive.Aimforoneortwointeractions(互动)likethisaday.Ifyouhappento“catch”yourchildinalie,saysomethinglike,“Thatisnottrueandcouldgetyouintroubleoutsideofthehome.”MODEL:Explicitlytellthetruth.Thiscouldbeaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenyouwereachildorsomethingthathappenedduringtheday.Itneednotbedramatic.Anotheroptionistoplayagameatdinner.Eachpersontellsonethingthatwastruethatday.Again,givealittlepraisetothechildwhonormallyliesifsheplaysalong.DECREASEPUNISHMENTANDMORALIZING:Theyareunlikelytochangebehaviorordeveloptheconductyouwant.___19___Rather,useverymildpunishment(lightscolding,shortlossofprivilege,abrieftime-out).Moreseverepunishments(shouting,takingawaysomethingforaweek,hitting)arenotmoreeffectiveinactuallychangingthefrequencyoflying.___20___Usuallytheycanbedroppedbythen.Itisunlikelythatlyingwillbecompletelyremoved,butwiththerightencouragement,kcanbedramaticallylessened.A.Itisnotwhatthatis,butaboutpractice.B.Aswaysofchangingbehavior,theseareineffective.C.Thatdoesnotmeanignoring,lyingorlettingtgo.D.“Thatwasgreat!YoutoldmewhathappenedjustlikeIasked.Wow!”E.Trytheseproceduresfortwotothreeweeksandseewhereyouare.F.“Youdidagoodjob,butwhatyousaidwasnotwhatI’dliketoknow!”G.Parentsdothisoutoflove,butforsomechildren,lyingcanbecomeaproblem.参考答案：16.G

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.E本文叙述的是，“为什么你不应该惩罚你的孩子撒谎？”文章对此做出了解答。16.根据上文提示MostparentsaddtothatwithtalesaboutthelivesandactivitiesofSantaClausortheToothFairy,ortolessenfears.“大多数父母都是用关于圣诞老人或牙仙的生活和活动的故事来补充的，或者是为了减轻恐惧。”承接上文，G项Parentsdothisoutoflove,butforsomechildren,lyingcanbecomeaproblem.“父母这样做是出于爱，但对一些孩子来说，撒谎会成为一个问题。”切题。G项中的Parentsdothis与上文中的Mostparentsaddtothat吻合。17.根据上文提示Themostcommonreactionstochildrenwholieareexplainingwhyitiswrongandpunishment.“对说谎的孩子最常见的反应是解释为什么它是错误的和受惩罚的。”承接上文，B项Aswaysofchangingbehavior,theseareineffective.“作为改变行为的方式，这些都是无效的。”切题。B项中的these与上文中的explainingwhy吻合。18.根据上文提示Whenyourchildobeys,praisehimenthusiastically.“当你的孩子顺从时，热情地赞美他。”再根据下文提示giveyourchildahugorahighfive.“给你的孩子一个拥抱或者一个击掌。”承接上下文，D.项“Thatwasgreat!YoutoldmewhathappenedjustlikeIasked.Wow!”“那是太好了!你告诉我发生了什么，就像我问的那样。”切题。19.根据上文提示Theyareunlikelytochangebehaviorordeveloptheconductyouwant.“他们不太可能改变你的行为或发展你想要的行为。”再根据下文Rather,useverymildpunishment(lightscolding,shortlossofprivilege,abrieftime-out).“相反，使用非常温和的惩罚（轻斥责，短暂的特权丧失，短暂的暂停）。”承接上下文，C项Thatdoesnotmeanignoring,lyingorlettingtgo.“这并不意味着忽视、说谎或放弃。”切题。20.根据下文提示Usuallytheycanbedroppedbythen.“通常他们可以在那时候被抛弃。”承接下文，E项Trytheseproceduresfortwotothreeweeksandseewhereyouare.“试试这些程序两到三周，看看你会如何。”切题。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文第1小题中G项中的Parentsdothis与上文中的Mostparentsaddtothat吻合。三、阅读理解19.Holidaysarereallyimportant.Manyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentways.

Butholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits，theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.

Forworkingparents，thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare.Whenanannualleaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks，thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear.Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveinturninordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsome，thismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.

TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.ThenumberofchildrenreceivingfreeschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday.Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport.Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsafeguardingchildren、welfarethroughtheongoingtouchandsupportwiththeirpupils.Duringthelongsummerholidays，muchofthisismissed.

WhileteachersareholidayingintheUK,manyoftheirpupilsspendthewholesixweeksonthestreetwheretheylive.Thelackoffreeschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressureonafamilybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirlearning.

Insettingoutitsplansforafive-termyear,NottinghamCityCouncil(委员会）isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks,witha.morebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks,eachfollowedbyatwo-weekbreak.Webelievethiswillgivereal“downtime"forschoolstaffandpupilsalikebutwillbeshortenoughnottocausearealbreakinlearning.

Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff,particularlywhoseownchildrenareeducatedinotherauthorities.However,thismustbeweighedagainstthebenefitsforcitychildrenforwhomweallhavethegreatestdutyofcare.71.

Thepassageisprobablywrittenby_____.

A.anexperiencedteacher

B.aworkingparent

C.aninspiredstudent

D.acitycouncilmember72.

Theunderlinedword“they"inthesecondparagraphr