浙江省金华市永康大屋中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

浙江省金华市永康大屋中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1._____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.See

B.Tosee C.Seen D.Seeing参考答案：C2.ThelasttimeI____Jane,she____cottoninthefields.A.hadseen;waspicking

B.saw;picked

C.hadseen;picked

D.saw;waspicking参考答案：D3.ChuckBerry，fatherofrockandroll，startedsinginginchurchwhenhewassixyearsold，andhisinterestinmusic________him．（）A．stuckwith B．respondedwithC．appealedto D．cateredto参考答案：A查克?贝里，摇滚乐的父亲，开始在教堂唱歌时他才六岁，并且他对音乐的兴趣一直伴随着他．考查动词短语．A．

stuckwith在一起；不离开；B．respondedwith相一致；通信；C．appealedto（对某人）有吸引力；呼吁；D．cateredto满足某种需要或要求．本句句意为：查克?贝里，摇滚乐的父亲，开始在教堂唱歌时他才六岁，并且他对音乐的兴趣一直伴随着他．结合选项，故选A．4.Thespokesmanofthegovernmentclaimedtoensurea

______

growingrate,ineconomicdevelopmentinthecomingyear.A.sharp

B.stable

C.fluent

D.flat参考答案：B24.Pleasemakesurethatthelights_________.A.willbeturnedoff

B.turnoff

C.toturnoff

D.areturnedoff参考答案：D略6.Theplansgot_____intheapprovalprocess,soeveryonehadtostopandwaituntiltheapplicationformscamebackfromtheministry.A.struck

B.occupied

C.stuck

D.delivered参考答案：C【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：计划在审批过程中搁浅了，因此每个人不得不停下来等待，直到申请表从部长那里返回来。Struck打，敲击，打动；occupied占有，占用；stuck困住；delivered传送。getstuckin被困住。故选C。【举一反三】notonly…butalso…的用法该表达的意思是“不但……而且……”，注意以下用法：主要用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。如：Shelikesnotonlymusicbutalsosport.她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。Theplacewasnotonlycold,butalsodamp.那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿。Wegotherenotonlyinwinter,butalsoinsummer.我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。notonly…butalso…中的also通常可以省略，或换成too,aswell（要置于句末）。如：Henotonlywashedthecar,butpolishedittoo[aswell].他不仅冲洗汽车，而且还擦拭了它。有时甚至连butalso一并省略掉。如：Justicemustnotonlybedone;itmustbeseentobedone.正义不但必须伸张，而且要让人看到正义得到了伸张。Shenotonlyenteredthecompetition—sheactuallywonit!她不但参加了竞赛——而且居然获胜了！为了强调，可将notonly置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。如：Notonlyhasshebeenlatethreetimes,shehasalsodonenowork.她不仅仅迟到了3次，她还没干一点活。Notonlydotheyneedclothing,buttheyarealsoshortofwater.他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。7.Youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergyifyoueattherightfoodandexercise

_______.

A.secretly

B.perfectly

C.regularly

D.successfully参考答案：C8.It’snotas_______asyesterday,sothereare_______childrenplayingwiththeirparentsinthePeople’sSquare.

A.warm;fewer

B.warm;less

C.warmer;fewer

D.warmer;less参考答案：C略9..If_____accordingtotheinstructions,themachine’slifetimecanbelengthened.A.operating B.operated C.beingoperated D.havingbeenoperated参考答案：B10.It’simportantforgraduatestofindaproperjob，

inwhichtheycanbringtheirpotential

intofullplay．

A．that

B．what

C．one

D．theone参考答案：C11.

—IwonderifIcanuseyourcamera．—Idon’thave__________．Butmyroommatedoes．Hebought__________lastmonth．

A．one；one

B．it；one

C．it；it

D．one；it

参考答案：D12.Asweknow,itwillstillbesomeyearsbeforeallthemetrolinesinSuzhou_____intooperation.A.willbeput B.areput C.willhavebeenput D.arebeingput参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据我们所知，距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年。allthemetrolines与putintooperation是被动关系，应使用被动语态；在时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时。故选B。13.----IregrettosaythatIfailedtorankfirstintheterminalexam.

----Comeon,nobody______winallthetime.

A.should

B.must

C.shall

D.can参考答案：D略14.Lily'smobilephonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never____again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound参考答案：D15.Theglobaleconomicslowdown_______millionsofmigrantworkersjoblesshascausedthousandsoffirmstoclosedownthisyear.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.tobeleaving参考答案：C16.Inordertohaveabetterunderstandingof______SouthAfricareallyis,IdecidedtosurftheInternetandlookforsomerelatedinformation.A.

what

B.

that

C.

which

D.

when参考答案：A17.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto____fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22. A.differ

B.shrink

C.fail

D.decline参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Wethinkofhospitalsaspeacefulandsafeplaces.____36____.Astudythatcameoutin2017showedthatoneinfourdoctorsinChinahassufferedfromphysicalviolence,withsomeevenlosingtheirlives.Topreventsuchthingsfromhappening,thegovernmentworkedoutadraftlaw.Itsaysthatthesafetyofmedicalstaffisprotectedbylawandthatnooneisallowedtohurtmedicalworkers.Inmostcases,theattackersweresofpatientswhowerenotsatisfiedwiththeirtreatment.____37____.Butofcourse,noteveryillnesscanbecured.____38____.Givingdoctorscashbribes(贿赂)togetgoodtreatmenthaslongbeenanunwrittenrule.Somepeoplebelievethattheywerenotwelltreatedbecausetheydidn’tbribetheirdoctors.Insomecases,theirangerinthissituationturnsintoviolence.Anotherproblemisalackofdoctors.____39____,seeingasmanyas60ormorepatientsinjusthalfaday.It’sdifficultforthemtoprovideenoughcareforeachpatient.___40___.Forexample,manyhospitalshavesetupofficestohearandhandlepatients’complaints.“Whenargumentshappen,patientsshouldaskformediation(调解仲裁)orseeklegaladviceinsteadofturningtoviolence,”theStateCouncilsaid.A.DoctorsneedtotakemeasurestoprotectthemselvesB.MostpeoplehavehighexpectationsfortheirdoctorsC.HospitalsaretryingtofindwaystosolvethisproblemD.DoctorsinlargepublichospitalsoftenhavetooverworkE.AgenerallackoftrustindoctorshasalsomadethingsworseF.It’sdifficulttosolvetheproblemsbetweendoctorsandpatientsG.ButdoctorsandnursesinChinesepublichospitalsareoftenattacked参考答案：36.G

37.B

38.E

39.D

40.C【分析】这一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国公立医院的医生和护士经常受到患者家属的攻击，这种现象产生的原因及目前医院采取的解决措施。【36题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文Astudythatcameoutin2017showedthatoneinfourdoctorsinChinahassufferedfromphysicalviolence,withsomeevenlosingtheirlives.（2017年发布的一项研究显示，中国四分之一的医生遭受过身体暴力，一些甚至失去了生命）可知，国公立医院的医生和护士经常受到攻击。G项ButdoctorsandnursesinChinesepublichospitalsareoftenattacked（但是中国公立医院的医生和护士经常受到攻击）符合此处语境。故G选项正确。【37题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文Inmostcases,theattackerswererelativesofpatientswhowerenotsatisfiedwiththeirtreatment.（在大多数情况下，攻击者是对其治疗不满意的患者的亲属）可知，人们对医生有很高的期望。B项Mostpeoplehavehighexpectationsfortheirdoctors（大多数人对他们的医生有很高的期望）符合此处语境。故B选项正确。【38题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文Somepeoplebelievethattheywerenotwelltreatedbecausetheydidn’tbribetheirdoctors.（有些人认为他们没有得到很好的治疗是因为他们没有贿赂他们的医生）可知，有些人不信任他们的医生。E项Agenerallackoftrustindoctorshasalsomadethingsworse（对医生普遍缺乏信任也使情况变得更糟）符合此处语境。故E选项正确。【39题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文seeingasmanyas60ormorepatientsinjusthalfaday.It’sdifficultforthemtoprovideenoughcareforeachpatient.（在短短的半天时间里，看了60多个病人。他们很难为每个病人提供足够的护理）可知，此处在谈论医生的工作量。D项（大型公立医院的医生经常超负荷工作）符合此处语境。故D选项正确。【40题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文Forexample,manyhospitalshavesetupofficestohearandhandlepatients’complaints.（例如，许多医院设立办公室来听取和处理病人的投诉）可知，此处指医院正在设法解决这个问题。C项Hospitalsaretryingtofindwaystosolvethisproblem（医院正在设法解决这个问题）符合此处语境。故C选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第1小题，根据下文Astudythatcameoutin2017showedthatoneinfourdoctorsinChinahassufferedfromphysicalviolence,withsomeevenlosingtheirlives.（2017年发布的一项研究显示，中国四分之一的医生遭受过身体暴力，一些甚至失去了生命）可知，国公立医院的医生和护士经常受到攻击。原文中的doctorsinChina，sufferedfromphysicalviolence,withsomeevenlosingtheirlives与G项中的doctorsandnursesinChinese，areoftenattacked相对应。故G选项正确。三、阅读理解19.Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.

Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-arts（文科）universitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.

IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineering“factories”wheretheydidn’tcareifyouhavevaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist（人文学者）allinone.

NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberal-artscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile（协调）engineeringwithliberal-artscoursesincollege.

Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’t’mixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult.

56.Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-artsuniversitybe