四川省自贡市荣县城关初级中学高三英语期末试题含解析

四川省自贡市荣县城关初级中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebestbooksaretreasuriesofgoodwordsandgoldenthoughts,_______,rememberedandcherished,becomeourconstantcompanions.

A.that B.which C.when D.where参考答案：B2.Marylosttheiphoneinthebus

hermotherboughtherasagiftforher18thbirthday.A．where

B．that

C．what

D．when参考答案：B3.________canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesciencefiction.A.Nobody.

B.Anybody.

C.Somebody.

D.Everybody参考答案：A4.Itwasbelievedthatthingswouldgetworse,but____itistheyaregettingbetter.A.before

B.after

C.because

D.as参考答案：D5.Tom,it’sgoodforyoutosearchtheInternetforsomeinformation____Shanghaibeforeyourtripthere.

A.in

B.for

C.of

Don参考答案：A略6.Located_____theeasterncoastofthesea,thevillageisfairlynew____onlyasmallpopulationoflessthan3000.A.on;with

B.off;with

C.in;of

D.on;in参考答案：A7.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?

---Itwasonthefarm______weworked．

A．that

B．there

C．which

D．where参考答案：D8.—I’vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanwe_____bringanythingwithus? A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shan’t D.needn't参考答案：D9.ThelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandT-shirt________thereason.

A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：A10.Ourcourseisbasedonaspecificproject,oneof________aimsistoimproveourstudents’comprehensiveabilityinEnglish.A.which B.what C.whose D.its参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的课程基于一个特殊的项目，该项目的目的之一是提高学生在英语方面的理解能力。A.which关系代词，指代物；B.what什么；C.whose谁的；D.its它的。本题考查定语从句，先行词是project，这里是project的目的，表示所属关系，所以是whoseproject，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系词，确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找到先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：找出先行词：project分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词project在从句oneof____aimsistoimproveourstudents’comprehensiveabilityinEnglish.中充当定语，用关系代词whose考虑特殊情况：无故用whose11.Westofthecity________,whichprovidesalotofjobopportunitiesforthelocalpeople.A.afactorylies B.doesafactorylieC.islyingafactory D.liesafactory参考答案：D考查倒装。此题为全部倒装。12.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwas

makeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.A.soasto

B.suchastoC.sothat

D.suchthat参考答案：B考查形容词。因为suchthat，sothat后只能接从句。而这题在be动词后应是表语such这里做表语asto加上后面的部分是修饰such的，表示程度。句意：他如此幽默，全屋的人都被他逗乐了。故选B。【名师点睛】做本题时，要抓住横线后动词make是动词原型，而非句子，故可以排除C、D两项；soasto“为的是；是为了；以便”的意思，与其后的动词原形一起作目的状语，用来强调目的，故也可以排除。suchasto的用法再举一例：Hismannerwassuchastooffendnearlyeveryonehemet．他的举止几乎冒犯了所有他认识的人。13.Theiroptimismandwillingnesstocommunicatearetwocharacteristicsthat________fortheirlackofexperience.A.allow B.cater C.account D.compensate参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的乐观主义精神和乐于交流的意识是弥补他们经验不足的两个性格特征。A.allow允许；B.cater迎合；C.account把……视为；D.compensate弥补、补偿。乐观主义精神和乐于交流的意识可以弥补经验不足，故选D。14.---AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?

---I’mnotsure.I____gotothemovieinstead.

A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might参考答案：D15.—Oh,mustyou?Stayabitlonger.It’sbeensuch

funhavingyou.—Thanks,anyway.I’vegot

earlystarttomorrowmorning.

A．不填;the

B．a;an

C．不填;an D．the;an参考答案：C16.Thechildren,________hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhat

B.allofwhich

C.allofthem

D.allofwhom参考答案：D17.—Isthereanythingwrong,Susan?Youlooksad.—Oh，nothingmuch.Infact,I______mygrandmotherlivinginthecountrysidealone.A.wasjustmissingB.justmiss

C.hadjustmissed

D.amjustmissing参考答案：A考查动词的时态。句意为：“苏珊，你怎么了？你好像有点伤心。”“噢，没什么。事实上，我刚才只是在思念独自居住在农村的奶奶。”二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransitionintoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraits（品质）arenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.

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Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.1.ContributetothehouseholdAttheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.

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Allchoresthatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou’reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn’tyoucontributetothehousehold?

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2.Beresponsible.

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.Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfillyourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.3.SolvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelpInsteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The“easyway”isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemadeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.

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Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvaluetothecommunity.

A.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.B.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.C.Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.D.Thisincludes.Butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.E.ItwillmakeyourlifemorepleasantF.Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.G.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.AtriptoParisisnotcompletewithoutavisittotheEiffelTower.Togetthemostoutofyourvisit,readourtipsbelow：VisitatNightRidinguptheEiffelToweratnightandlookingoutoverthestreetsofParis,you’llseewhyParisisknownasthe“CityofLight”.Atstreetlevel，thespotlightsonthetopoftheTowerzoomacrosstheParisskyline,andthereflectionsoftheTowerintheSeinearesightsnottobemissed.PurchaseYourTicketinAdvanceOnlineBypassthelongticketlinesattheEiffelTowerbypurchasingyourticketonlinefromtheEiffelTowerwebsite.You’llpickatimetovisit,andthenselectwhethertoprintouttheticketordisplayitonyourphoneoriPadaconvenientoptionifyoubuyyourticketinPariswithouteasyaccesstoaprinter.Don’tBringValuableObjectswithYouBeforeenteringtheEiffelTower,yourbagswillbeexaminedbyasecurityofficer.Ifanitemyouarecarryingsetsoffthemetaldetector,theofficerwilltakeyouawayfromthelineforfurtherinspection.We’vestoodinlineforhoursbehindpeoplewhomissedtheirchancetogouptheEiffelTower.HaveDrinksandSnacksattheEiffelTowerIfyou’relikeus，afteranexcitingtriptotheEiffelTower，you’llbereadytorestyourlegsandhavearelaxingsnackandadrinkinaParisiancafe.AcrosstheSeineintheTrocaderoarea,therearemanyelegantcafes.Theatmosphereisgreat，butthepricesareinthestratosphere.Actually,theperfectplaceforcommonvisitorstoeatanddrinkisontheEiffelToweritself.1.WhydoestheauthorsuggestvisitingtheToweratnight?A.BecauseyoucanstandonthetopoftheTower.B.Becauseyoucanavoidthecrowdsandenjoyitpeacefully.C.BecauseyoucanhaveaspecialsightofthecityofPairs.D.BecauseyoucanseetheSeineasclearaspossible.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Bypass”inParagraph3mean?A.Stand.

B.Avoid.

C.Control.

D.Remember.3.WhydidsomepeoplefailtogouptheEiffelTower?A.Becausetheydidn’tseizethechance.B.Becausetheylostvaluableobjects.C.Becausetheysetoffthemetaldetector.D.Becausetheyhadaquarrelwiththeofficer.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.TheauthorrecommendstouristshavesnacksattheEiffelTower.B.TheEiffelTowerprovidesexpensivefoodsanddrinks.C.TheauthorpreferstoeatacrosstheSeine.D.YouspendmoreifyouhavesnacksattheTower.参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.C

4.A本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了参观巴黎埃菲尔铁塔的一些建议。1.推理判断题。根据VisitatNight部分的you’llseewhyParisisknownasthe“CityofLight”.可推知，作者建议晚上参观埃菲尔铁塔是因为你能看到巴黎城市的特有风景。故选C。2.词义猜测题。根据本段主旨PurchaseYourTicketinAdvanceOnline（提前网上购票）可推知，BypassthelongticketlinesattheEiffelTowerbypurchasingyourticketonlinefromtheEiffelTowerwebsite.意为“通过在埃菲尔铁塔网站上买票，可