2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市私立中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市私立中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatshewentthroughthoseyears________thebestinher,suchaspatienceandwillpower．A.broughtup

B．broughtout

C．broughtaboutD．broughtdown参考答案：2._____privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since

参考答案：A3.Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,making______thedriestyearsinceCalifornia

becameastatein1850.A.each

B.it

C.this

D.one参考答案：B4.Thetwopartiesheldthetalkinafriendly________________andreachedanagreement．

A．atmosphere

B．state

C．situation

D．phenomenon

参考答案：A5.Believeitornot,Levy’ssistersuddenly_____tearswhenwewereeating.

A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeinto

D.broughtout参考答案：B略6.—Hi，Michelle，Ican’tfindmye-dictionary.—Sorry，I

it.IguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.hadused B.used C.wasusing D.amusing参考答案：B7.—Iwonderwhatyouconsider

yourgreatestvictory.—Itwas

toBeijingUniversity,Ithink.A．tobe；beingadmitted

B．getting；admittingC．being；admitted

D．tohavebeen；toadmit参考答案：A8.I’mquiteinterestedinSpanishhistory,thecivilwarinSpain_______.A.inparticular B.incommon

C.infact

D.ingeneral

参考答案：A

9.HuJintao,______PresidentofChina,insiststhatDiaoyuIslandis______partofChina,whichisbeyonddoubt.

A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/参考答案：D略10.---Areyou____todo____inthefinalexam?

---Noproblem!I’lltrytogetahighmark.

A.probable;anyworse

B.possible;anybetter

C.likely;good

D.likely;anybetter参考答案：D略11.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B略12.______theirreturn,theywerepraisedasnationalheroes.

A.At

B.By

C.On

D.With参考答案：C13.—Wouldyouliketoseethemovietonight?—

It'sthelastthingIwanttodo.A．I'dloveto．

B．Whynot?

C．Notintheleast．

D．Noproblem.参考答案：C略14.Whomwouldyourather_______withyoutothelibrary?

A.went B.havego C.havegone D.go参考答案：B15.Itisconsideredtobealmostacrimeto______childrentoviolenceonTV.

A.contribute

B.devote

C.prefer

D.expose

参考答案：D16.

Thefallingofthenewbuilding_______itssoftbase.

A.resultedin

B.sufferedfrom

C.ledto

D.layin参考答案：D17.Duetothefact_______thereisplentytosee,itwouldbebetterifyoumadealistbeforehandof______exactlyyouwanttogo.A.what;where

B.that;where

C.that;which

D.which;when参考答案：B二、新的题型18.DoesCityLivingHurtMentalHealth?Peopleoftenmovetocities___1___betterjobsandmoreculturalactivities.Butaretheyputting___2___atrisk?Maybe.ExpertsattheAmericanPsychiatryAssociationsaythat“naturalenvironmentsorgreenspaces”domuchforgoodourmentalhealthand___3___(experience)naturehelpspeoplerecoverfromthementaltirednessthatcomesfromday-to-daywork.Ontheotherhand,___4___theycannotsayexactlywhy,mentalhealthexpertssaysomeresearchsuggeststhatcitylivingmighthurtourmentalhealth.AndreaMechelliisadoctorwiththeInstituteofPsychiatryatKingsCollege,London.“Therehavebeenstudies___5___peopleweretakenoutofanurbanenvironmentintoaruralenvironment,andtheirsymptomswouldimprove.Andwealsoseethatthegreaterthecitythegreatertherisk.”KingsCollegeresearchers,alongwithcityplannersandlandandbuildingdesignershoped___6___(learn)moreaboutcitylivingandmentalillness.So,theycreatedasmartphoneappcalledUrbanMind.Theysaytheywantedtounderstand___7___differentpartsoftheurbanenvironmentaffectmentalwellbeing.TheUrbanMindapp___8___yourexperienceofcitylivinginthemoment.Researcherscollectedrealtimeinformationfrom108people,whoansweredjustover3,000questionsduringaone-weekperiod.Theresearchersfoundthatbeingoutdoors,seeingtrees,hearingbirdsong,seeingthesky,andfeelingincontactwithnature___9___(associate)withhigherlevelsofmentalwell-being.Theyalsofoundthattheseseemingeffectsofnaturewereespeciallystronginthoseindividualsatgreaterriskofmentalhealthproblems.TheUrbanMindProjectteamsaysithopes“theresultswillinformfutureurbanplanningandsocialpolicy___10___(intend)toimprovedesignandhealth.”参考答案：1.for

2.themselves

3.experiencing

4.though/although

5.where

6.tolearn

7.how

8.measures

9.wereassociated

10.intended【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文通过围绕在城市生活会影响人的精神吗这个话题展开，研究人员还使用了“城市思维”这个应用程序可以测量人们当下的城市生活体验。研究人员发现了自然环境对精神健康水平有影响。【1题详解】考查介词。句意：人们经常为了更好的工作和更多的文化活动而搬到城市。根据句子意思，人们经常搬到城市，是为了更好的工作和文化活动，这里表示一种目的，故填for。【2题详解】考查反身代词。句意：但他们是在把自己置于危险之中吗？也许吧。短语putoneselfatrisk，表示使某人自己处于危险之中。根据主语是they，故填themselves。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：美国精神病学协会的专家表示，“自然环境或绿色空间”对我们的精神健康大有裨益，体验自然有助于人们从日常工作带来的精神疲劳中恢复过来。因为空格前有and作并列连词，所以后面是一个句子，句中有谓语动词helps，缺少主语，所以experiencing在这里要充当主语，故填experiencing。【4题详解】考查连词。句意：另一方面，虽然他们不能确切地说出原因，但心理健康专家说，一些研究表明，城市生活可能会损害我们的心理健康。根据theycannotsay判断是表示让步的句子，可以用though/although引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。【5题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有研究表明，人们从城市环境被带到农村环境，他们的症状会改善。分析句子成分，Therehavebeenstudieswherepeopleweretakenoutofanurbanenvironmentintoaruralenvironment中有一个定语从句，先行词是studies，peopleweretakenoutofanurbanenvironmentintoaruralenvironment是一个完整的句子，主语是people，谓语是weretakenoutof，宾语是anurbanenvironment，分析句意可知缺少地点状语，故填where。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：国王学院的研究人员、城市规划者、土地和建筑设计师希望更多地了解城市生活和精神疾病。短语hopetodosth.，希望做某事，todo表示目的，故填tolearn。【7题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们说，他们想了解城市环境的不同部分是如何影响心理健康的。根据句子意思，他们想要明白不同的城市环境怎样影响心理健康，how“怎么样，如何”，故填how。【8题详解】考查动词及时态。句意：“城市思维”应用程序可以测量你当下的城市生活体验。分析句子成分可知，measure为谓语动词，再根据主语是TheUrbanMindapp，时态是一般现在时，故填measures。【9题详解】考查动词及语态。句意：研究人员发现，呆在户外，看树，听鸟叫，看天空，感受大自然，这些都与较高的精神健康水平有关。Theresearchersfoundthat后面是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，主语是beingoutdoors,seeingtrees,hearingbirdsong,seeingthesky,andfeelingincontactwithnature，所以接下来所给动词为谓语动词，此句时态是一般过去时，且用被动语态，故填wereassociated。10题详解】考查过去分词做定语。句意：“城市心智”项目团队表示，他们希望“研究结果将为未来旨在改善设计和健康城市规划和社会政策提供信息。”根据句子结构来看，intend充当policy的后置定语，相当于whichisintendedto，表示旨在，故填intended。【点睛】第4小题考查了though/although用法。though，although引导让步状语从句时，后面的主句不能有but，however，但是可与yet，still连用。1.although和though同义，在一般情况下，可以互换使用。只是though较普遍，常用于非正式的口语或书面语中，而although则较为正式。另外although语气比though重，常用以强调让步概念。e.g.Though/Althoughmycarisveryold,Idon’twanttobuyanewone.同义句：Mycarisveryold,butIdon'twanttobuyanewone.虽然我的汽车很旧，但我不想买一辆新的。2.even能和though组合表示强调，但even不能和although组合。因此，不能说evenalthough，在这里eventhough=evenif（nomatterifthou使…….也……）e.g.Evenif/Eventhoughwecouldaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourvocation.即使我们付得起这笔钱，也不出国度假。3.当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时，通常用though而不用although。e.g.Thoughalltheworldwereagainstme,Ishouldstillholdtomyopinion.就算全世界都反对我，我还是坚持我的立场。4.though可以独立用作副词，常放在句末，意为allthesame还是；仍然）或however（可是；然而），而although无此用法。e.g.Shedidn'ttellmewhatshehaddone,butIknowitthough.她没有告诉我她所做的事情，但我还是知道了。5.although和though引导让步状语从句时，常采用省略形式。e.g.Althoughtired（=Althoughhewastired）,hekeptonworking.虽然很疲劳，但他继续工作。三、阅读理解19.Allpoliceofficersshouldbemadetotakeanannualfitnesstest,withapaycutforthosewhorepeatedlyfall,areviewsaid.IntheMetropolitanPolice,morethanhalf(52percent)ofitsmaleofficersareoverweight,afifth(22pecent)areobese,andonein100are"morbidlyobese"thereportshowed.ForwomenofficersintheMet,athird(32percent)areoverweight,16percentareobeseand2percentaremorbidlyobese.TomWinsor,whohascarriedoutthewidest-rangingreviewofpolicepayandconditionsinmorethan30years,saidthosewhofailthetestthreetimesshouldbesubjecttodisciplinaryproceduresandapaycut.Healsorecommendedthatstricttestingshouldbecomearequirementofpromotion.“Itisclearthattheexistingpaysystemisunfairandinefficient.Itwasdesignedin1920andhasremainedlargelyunchangedsince1978.”Mr.Winsorsaid,“Ithinkthepublicwillbesurprisedthatafterpassingafitnesstestatthepointofbecomingapoliceman,exceptinspecialunitslikefirearms,physicalfitnessisnottestedagaininanover-30-yearscareer.”Healsoadded,''Officerswhoworkonthefrontline,exercisingtheirpowersasconstablesinthemostdifficultcircumstances,havenothingtofearfromthisreview.''ButthisshouldgettougherbySeptember2018,alongsimilarlinestothetestcurrentlyusedinNorthernIreland.Thisincludesclimbingoverwallsandpullingbodiesandwasdesignedtoreflectsituationswhich"policeofficersdoandcanbecomeinvolvedin"."Wearenotlookingforsupermen."MrWinsorpredictedthatmanyofficerswouldwelcometheproposals,sayingtheywouldseeit"asanecessaryprotectionforthemselvesandthepublic".61．Atthebeginning,manyfiguresareusedtoshow

.

A．whysomanypoliceofficersarebeingtroubledbyobesity

B．whethermostofthepoliceofficersarequalifiedfortheirjob

C．howseriousoverweightproblemsareamongthepoliceofficers

D．whataredifferentbetweenthemaleandfemaleofficers’diets62．According