辽宁省大连市第七十八中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

辽宁省大连市第七十八中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afterthreeyearsofhardwork,hisknowledgeand_______werefinallyrecognizedinhisschool.A．conscience

B．competence

C．conservation

D．convenience参考答案：B2.Everyday____aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.A.read

B.reading C.toread D.reads参考答案：A3._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontimeA.Toface B.Faced C.Face D.facing参考答案：B考察非谓语动词，该处为状语，face的用法为，sbfacesth或者sbbefacedwithsth，根据题中的with可知，选择B，被动。句意为，面对这么多麻烦，我们不能按时完成任务。4.—Whyisthechemicalplantclosed?—Becauselargequantitiesofwastewater______intotheYangtzeRiver.A.hasbeenreleased B.isbeingreleased

C.wasreleased

D.havebeenreleased参考答案：D5.

,wecantakesomemeasurestominimizethelosses.A.AsearthquakesaredifficulttobepredictedB.AsearthquakesaredifficulttopredictC.DifficultasearthquakesaretopredictedD.Difficultasearthquakesaretopredict参考答案：D选D。考察as引导让步状语从句。asconj.尽管，虽然。作此意讲时，从句须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as之前，有此用法的还有though。尽管地震很难预测，我们还是能够采取一些措施将损失最小化。【名师点睛】as/though引导让步状语从句常用语以下句型：1.名词+as/though+主语+动词2.形容词+as/though+主语+动词3.副词+as/though+主语+动词4.动词原形+as/though+主语+动词5.分词+as/though+主语+动词6.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B7.26．Infrontof

usedtobeatwo-storiedbrickbuildingstandsaskyscraperwithmarblesandglass

glitteringinthesun.

A．what

B．where

C．that

D．which参考答案：A略8.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo_____liesinitspowertoeasethepressureofaffordablehousingforaverage-incomehousehold.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.something参考答案：C9.NowthatyouareSOeagertojointheschoolfootballteam，whynot___________forit?A.getthrough

B．makeup

C．tumaway

D．tryout参考答案：D10.Staying

youaremeansyouwillfallbehindothers.A.attheplace

B.inwhich

C.where

D.there参考答案：C11.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension，________yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.A．toleave

B．left

C．leaving

D．leave参考答案：C12.Thenewmachine,asisputinthereport,willworktwiceasfast,_______greatlyreducingcosts.A.so

B.even C.yet

D.thus参考答案：D解析：考查连词和副词。本句句意：这台新机器，就如报告中所提到的，其工作效率将是以前的两倍，因此，可以极大地缩短成本。后半句是-ing分词短语作结果状语，thus为副词，符合语境。而so虽然语意正确，但它是连词，后面须跟带句子，因此不正确。13.Thefirstedition________in1955and________abestsellereversince．

A．waspublished；hadbeen

B．hadbeenpublished；hadbeen

C．hasbeenpublished；hasbeen

D．waspublished；hasbeen参考答案：D14.Why,you’relateagain!I______hereforovertwohours!A.amwaiting B.waited C.havebeenwaiting D.waswaiting参考答案：C【名师点睛】现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止。现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩。构成：have+been+doing.15.—Hi,Lydia.AreyougoingtotheconcertonFriday?—I’dliketo.Buttherearesomanyproblems_______.A.remainingtobesettled

B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtosettle

D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：A16.Thisschoolwas_____in1950andhasahistoryofnearlysixtyyears.

A.gotup

B.setup

C.sentup

D.takenup参考答案：B17.Whomwouldyourather________withyou,JimorJack?A．havego

B．havetogo

C．havegone

D．hastogo参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Takingonapart-timejobwhilepursuingadegreeishardwork,buttherearegreatbenefitsfromthat.Studentswithpart-timejobscaneamtheirownmoney,developgoodtime-managementskills,andgainexperienceintheworkplace.___36___Astheycomeintoadulthood,earninganincomecanincreasetheirconfidence.Somestudentsneedtoworkthroughschooltoaffordtuition.___37___Still,themoneywillbetheirstospendastheywish,andtheymayappreciateitmorebecausetheyworkedforit.Studentstakingonajobontopoftheirstudieswillhavelessfreetimethannon-workingstudents.___38___Theylearntoskipfunactivitiestofinishtheirresponsibilities.Thispreparesthemforlifeafterschoolwhentheycan’tfindexcusesforworkthat’snotfinishedintime,Often,studentstakejobsthatintroducethemtotheirpreferredcareerafterschoolisover.__39___Evenstudentswhoworkinplacesnotconnectedtotheirmajorswilllookmoreimpressivetopotentialemployers.Employerslookforemployeeswhounderstandtheworkenvironmentandworkwellaspartofateam.___40___Thatwillmakeitmucheasierforthemtochangetheirrolesafterleavingschool.A.Otherswillsetthemoneyasidetopaybackstudentloans.B.Otherstudentsmayhavetogethelpfromtheirparents.C.Studentshavingpart-timejobsusuallygetemployedeasilyaftergraduation.D.Havingapart-timejobhelpsstudentstogetaccustomedtotheprofessionalworld.E.Theytendtobebetterplannersastheymakesuretheycompleteeverytaskondeadline.F.Studentswhotakepart-timejobswillhavemoremoneythantheywouldhaveotherwise.G.Thisallowsthemtogainexperienceinthebusinessandbeginmeetingpeopleinthatfield.参考答案：36.F

37.A

38.E

39.G

40.D本文叙述的是，在攻读学位的同时从事兼职工作是一项艰苦的工作，但这也带来了巨大的好处。拥有兼职工作的学生可以自己挣钱，培养良好的时间管理技能，并在工作中获得经验。36.根据下文：当他们进入成年期，获得收入可以增加他们的信心。由此可推知：从事兼职工作的学生将比其他学生拥有更多的钱。故选F。37.根据上句：一些学生需要通过学校来支付学费。可知，A项Otherswillsetthemoneyasidetopaybackstudentloans.（其他人则会把钱放在一边，以偿还学生贷款。）与上句匹配。固定用法：some---，others---，一些---，另一些。故选A。38.根据上句：在学习之余还从事工作的学生的空闲时间比不工作的学生要少。再根据空格下句：他们学会了跳过有趣的活动来完成他们的责任。根据上下文可知此空的意思是：他们往往是更好的计划者，因为他们确保在最后期限前完成每一项任务。故选E。39.根据上句：学生们在放学后把他们带到他们喜欢的职业中去。再根据空格下句：即使是那些在与专业没有联系的地方工作的学生，也会给潜在的雇主带来更大的印象。可知此空要表达的意思是：这使他们能够在业务中获得经验，并开始在该领域与人接触。故选G。40.根据上句：雇主寻找那些了解工作环境并能很好地工作的员工。再根据空格下句：这将使他们在离开学校后更容易改变自己的角色。可知，有一份兼职工作可以帮助学生适应专业的世界。故选D。三、阅读理解19.Therearetwogreattrendsonparentsbringingupchildrentoday．First，childrenarenowpraisedtoanunbelievabledegree．AsDorothyParkeroncejoked，Americanchildrenaren’traised；theyaremotivated．Childrenareconstantlytoldhowspecialtheyare．Thesecondisthatchildrenarehoned(磨砺)toanunimaginabledegree．Parentsspendmuchmoretimethaninpastgenerationsontheirchildren’sdevelopment．Thesetwogreattrends—greaterpraiseandgreaterhoning—combineincloseways.Parentsshowertheirkidswithaffection，butitisintermingledwiththedesiretohelptheirchildrenachievesuccess．Parentsarehappywhentheirchildstudieshard，practiceshard，winsfirstplace，getsintoafamouscollege．Thewolfofconditional1oveishiddeninthesehomes．Theparentsfeeltheylovetheirchildreninallcircumstances．Butthechildrenoftenthinkdifferently．Theyfeelthatchildhoodisaperformance—ontheathleticfield，inschoolandbeyond．Theshadowypresenceofconditionalloveproducesafear，thefearthatthereisnocompletelysafelove．Meanwhile，childrenwhoareuncertainoftheirparents’lovedevelopagreathungerforit.Thisconditionalloveis1ikeanacidthataffectschildren’scriteriatomaketheirowndecisionsabouttheirowncolleges，majorsandcareers．Atkeydecision-points，theyunconsciouslyimaginehowtheirparentswillreact.Thesechildrentelltheirparentsthosethingsthatwillbringpraiseandhidethepartsoftheirlivesthatwon’t.

Studiessuggestthatchildrenwhoreceiveconditionalloveoftendobetterintheshortrun．Theycanbemodelstudents．Buttheysufferinthelongrun．Theycometohatetheirparents．Theyaresoinfluencedbyfearthattheybecomeafraidofrisk．Parentstodayarelesslikelytodemandobedience(顺从)withexplicitrulesandlectures．Buttheyaremorelikelytouseloveasatooltoexercisecontro1．Butparentalloveissupposedtoignoreachievement。It’smeanttobeanunconditionalsupport-agiftthatcannotbeboughtandcannotbeearned．32．AccordingtoDorothyParker，Americanchildren____________．A．needmoreconcernB．GrowbetterunderpressureC．haveunimaginablepotentialD．receivemuchpraiseandencouragement33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intermingled”inParagraph2mean?A．Greeted．

B．Mixed．

C．Compared．D．Separated.34．Somechildrencan’tmaketheirowndecisionsprobablybecause________.A．theyhavetoomanyoptionsB．theyare