2022年重庆土桥中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年重庆土桥中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Oh,HannahjusttoldmethatshewasunabletotranslatethereportintoEnglish.—________？Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.A.Guesswhat B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Howcome参考答案：D【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——噢，Hannah刚刚告诉我，她不能把报告翻译成英语。——怎么会那样？她曾经在伦敦生活了10年。根据Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.可知这里意思是怎么会那样。A.Guesswhat猜怎么了；B.Whynot为何不…（用来提建议）；C.Sowhat那又怎样；D.Howcome怎么会那样，故选D。2.Youhadbetter______sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setaside

B.takeup

C.putaway

D.giveout参考答案：A略3.Gettinganewcomputersystem____attheschoolhasbecomeahighpriority（首要事情）.

A.installed

B.installing

C.tobeinstalled

D.havinginstalled

参考答案：A略4.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B5.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.

A.不填；a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;不填参考答案：D6.Bynomeans______togohikingthisweekend．Shehastoomuchhomeworktodo．

A．willJaneagree

B．Janewillagree

C．willagreeJane

D．didJaneagree参考答案：A略7.Asiforgottoplacethefishintheiceboxyesterday,ithas

now．

A．goneoff

B．goneout

C．gonedown

D．goneaway参考答案：A

8.－Haveyoufinishedyourreport?－Yes.I

itwithin10minutes.

A.finish

B.havefinished

C.finished

D.willfinish参考答案：C9.Iamafraidwecannotincludemeitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot____withtherestoftheprogramme．

A．comedown

B．keepup

C．geton

D．fitin参考答案：D10.Thesciencegardenisalso

hometoagrowingnumberoroverseasChinesewhohavegraspedtheopportunitytodeveloptheirideasat

home.A.the;/

B.a;/

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：C略11.－Excuseme,isthebookGoneWiththeWindbyMargaretMitchellavailablenow?－Sorry,butit

sowellthatwedon'thaveanyinstore．A．sells

B．issold

C．hassold

D．hasbeensold参考答案：A【知识点】动词解析：sellwell卖得好主动表被动。句意：——打扰一下，现在有玛格丽特·米切尔的《乱世佳人》吗？——对不起，这本书销量太好了，我们店里现在没有。12.Thetradeunionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike______thegovernment’slimitationonexports.

A.inmemoryof

B.inhonorof

C.inneedof

D.inresponseto

参考答案：D13.

—Isthereanythingtoeatinthehouse?I’mhungrynow.

—Thereisonlysomecoldbreadinthefridge.Willit______?

A.do

B.work

C.fit

D.make参考答案：A14.Jennynearlymissedtheflight______doingtoomuchshopping．

A．asaresultof

B．ontopof

C．infrontof

D．inneedof参考答案：35．A考查固定短语（asaresultof“由于-----的结果”）。

【解析】略15.—Didyouenjoyyourholiday?—Yes．it'sthebestholidayI

theseyears．A．had

B．wouldhave

C．hadhad

D．havehad参考答案：D16.—Arethereanyareasthatyoufeelnot____inthebook? —Sorry．I'venoidea．A．produced

B．filled

C．referred

D.covered参考答案：D试题分析：考查单词辨析。句意：在这本书中你有理解的地方吗？covered有遮盖物的，引申意为不理解的。故选D。【名师点睛】英语词汇一词多义、一词多性现象非常普遍,这给学习造成了很大困难。考生只能多注意积累，或者对词义掌握的较为牢固，还是对考生的单词积累有要求。17.--Fangyonggangwasgiven___honourofbeingoneofthe10yearlyfiguresinChina.--That’sreally___greatencouragementtothoseservinginthearmy.

A．the；a

B．a；a

C．the；the

D．不填；the

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.·ChoosingaprimaryschoolChoosingwhereyourchildwillgototheirfirstschoolisabigdecisionandwewillhelpyourunthroughtheeducationoptions.Whentoapply___36___Thecutoffpoint(截止点)isSeptember1.IfyourchildwasbornonAugust31theywillstartYearOneafewdaysaftertheirfifthbirthday.Theywillbetheyoungestintheyear.Wherearetheschools?Yourfirststepistofindtheschoolsinyourareawhichyourchildhastherighttoattend.Ifyourchilddoesn’thaveaccesstoyourpreferredstateprimaryschool,theremaybeotherschoolsthatwillacceptthem.___37___·___38___Agoodplacetostartistheschool’slatestreport.Youwilllearnabouttheschool’sclasssizes,areasofsuccessandfailure,andsoon.Ifaschoolisjudgedunsatisfactoryinanareayouregardasimportant,alarmbellsshouldring.·CheckingoutschoolsinpersonManyschoolsallowyoutospeaktotheheadteachertoarrangeavisit.Lookaroundcarefully.Seehowbusythechildrenareintheirworkandhowhappyandpolitetheyare.___39___·GoingprivateIftherearenostateprimaryschoolsinyourareathatsatisfyyou,thenyoumayconsideraprivateschool.___40___Bydoingso,you’llgetthebestvalueforyourmoney.A.HowtoapplyB.AssessingtheschoolsC.Ifyouarerefused,youhavetherighttoappeal.D.Checkoutcomputersites,thegymandoutdoorplayareas.E.Forexample,religiousschoolshaveapreferenceforchurchgoers.F.Youwillneedtogetevenmoreinvolvedintheselectionprocess.G.Childrenarerequiredtobeinfull-timeeducationaftertheirfifthbirthday.参考答案：36.G

37.E

38.B

39.D

40.F这是一篇说明文，介绍了如何给孩子选择小学。【36题详解】考查上下文联系和语境理解。这一段介绍了的该什么时候申请学校，根据下文的IfyourchildwasbornonAugust31theywillstartYearOneafewdaysaftertheirfifthbirthday.可知，孩子在满5周岁之后就该上学了，故选G。【37题详解】考查上下文联系和语境理解。这一段介绍了应该去哪里的学校。根据上文可知，首先要在自己的区域找到有权利上的学校，如果无法上州立小学，也会有其他的学校。例如，宗教学校就会偏爱去教堂做礼拜的人。故选E。【38题详解】考查上下文联系和语境理解。根据下文的Youwilllearnabouttheschool’sclasssizes,areasofsuccessandfailure,andsoon.Ifaschoolisjudgedunsatisfactoryinanareayouregardasimportant,alarmbellsshouldring.可知，应该对学校的班级规模，成功和失败的领域等进行了解，如果一所学校在你认为重要的领域被认为令人不满意，那就应该敲响警钟。也就是说，在选择学校前，要对这所学校进行评估。故选B。【39题详解】考查上下文联系和语境理解。根据这一部分的标题可知，要亲自检查一下学校，下文也提到要看一下孩子们的状况，自然要检查一下学校的电脑，操场以及户外活动区域等，故选D。【40题详解】考查上下文联系和语境理解。根据上下文可知如果你所在地区没有让你满意的公立小学，那么你可以考虑私立学校。为了使你的钱发挥最佳的价值，你需要更多地参与到选拔过程中来。故选F。三、阅读理解19.

C

(392words)

AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents(元件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”

72.Thedifficultytheteamofengineersmetwithwhilemakingtheroboticflywasthat__________.

A.theyhadnomodelintheirmind

B.