02广东省广州市黄埔区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2022-2023学年广东省广州市黄埔区八年级（下）期中英语试卷第一部分选择题（共70分）一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。1.Readingmakesonewise,so________books________goodforus.A.reading;are B.read;is C.reading;is D.read;are【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：读书使人聪明，所以读书对我们有好处。考查动名词作主语。根据“goodforus”可知，此处缺少主语，应用动词名作主语，且动名词短语作主语当第三人称单数看待，be动词用is。故选C。2.Canyoutellmehowtomakeagoodimpression________others?A.with B.in C.about D.on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何给别人留下好印象吗？考查介词辨析。with和……在一起；in在……里面；about关于；on在……上。makeagoodimpressiononsb，译为“给某人留下好印象”，固定搭配。故选D。3.________hewasill,________hefinishedhishomeworkontime.A.Although;/ B.Although;but C.Because;/ D.Because;so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：尽管他病了，他还是按时完成了家庭作业。考查连词。although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，不与so连用。根据“hewasill”和“hefinishedhishomeworkontime”可知，尽管他生病了，但还是按时完成了作业，although符合句意。故选A。4.Theyallsatdowntohavearestassoonasthey________thetopofmountain.A.arrived B.got C.reached D.came【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他们一到山顶就都坐下来休息。考查动词辨析。arrive“到达”，后接地点时，需加介词in/at；got“得到”，表示“到达某地”时，需加to；reached“到达、够得着”，后加地点时不用介词；came“来到”，后接地点时，需加to。根据thetopofmountain可知，空格后接地点，且无介词。故选C。5.Thescarf(围巾)is________silkandfeelssoftandcomfortable.A.madefrom B.madeof C.madein D.madeupof【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这条围巾是丝绸做的，摸起来柔软舒适。考查动词短语辨析。bemadefrom由……制成，发生了化学变化，看不出原材料；bemadeof由……制成，能看出原材料；bemadein在……制作；bemadeupof由……构成。根据“Thescarf

(围巾)

is…silk

”可知，围巾是丝绸制成的，能看出原材料，故选B。6.Twohundredtrees________tomorrowbecauseitisTreePlantingDay.A.willbeplanted B.wereplanted C.areplanted D.hasbeenplanted【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：明天将种200棵树，因为是植树日。考查被动语态。主语Twohundredtrees和谓语动词plant之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；且由tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。故选A。7.Afterschool,somechildrenareplayinggamesand________aretalkinghappily.A.other B.another C.theothers D.others【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：放学后，一些孩子在玩游戏，其他的孩子在快乐地交谈。考查不定代词。other“其他的”,不单独用；another只能用于三个或更多的人或物，指的是“另一个”；theothers其他人或物，某一范围的其他全部；“Some…others…”意为“一些……其他的一些……”，表达整体分成了若干部分，“一些”是some，“其他一些”是others，others相当于other+名词复数。根据“Somechildren”可知表达的是“一些孩子……其他的孩子……”，用“some…others…”结构。故选D。8.Hespentalotofmoney________booksandmagazines.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他花了很多钱买书和杂志。考查非谓语动词。spend...doingsth“花费……做某事”，是固定短语，空处用动名词形式，故选D。9.Somestudentsoffered________theclassroomafterschool.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.tocleaning【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一些学生主动提出放学后打扫教室。考查非谓语动词。clean打扫，动词原形；toclean打扫，不定式；cleaning打扫，动名词；tocleaning错误表达。offertodosth.意为“主动提出做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选B。10.Lindadoeswellinallhersubjects.Sheisoneof________inherclass.A.thecleverestgirls B.thecleverergirls C.clevergirls D.cleverestgirl【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：琳达各科成绩都很好。她是班上最聪明的女孩之一。考查形容词最高级的用法。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故选A。二、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Onceuponatimetherewasalittlecook.HernamewasCarolineandshelivedinatown.Shewasverycuteandbeautiful.Hereyeswereas___11___asthestars.Herlipswere___12___pinkthateventheroseswereinterestedbythem.Inthetown,there___13___akingwhowasalwayssadandeasytogetangry.Hedidnothaveanycookinhispalace___14___hisstrangecharacter.SohecouldonlyeatjunkfoodwhileCarolinecookednicemealsforthepoorkidsintown.Oneday,Carolinehad___15___greatidea.Shedecidedtogotothepalace___16___withtheking.Whensherangthedoorbell,thekingopenedthedoor___17___.Carolinetookadeepbreathandaskedthekingwithanervoussmile,“Can…CanIuseyourhugekitchentocookmealsforkids?”Thekingthoughtforasecond.ThenheagreedtoletCaroline___18___hiskitchenfortwohours.Carolinejumpedforjoyatonce.Shepicked___19___vegetablesfromhergarden.Thenshe___20___allofthemtothepalace.Afterawhile,thekingsmeltthesmellofcookingcoming___21___thekitchen.Sohewantedtogointosee___22___Carolinecooked.WhenCarolinesawhim,sheaskedhimtotastethefoodthatshewascooking.___23___deliciousfooditwas!Fromthatdayon,thepeopleinthattownhadahappyking.They___24___tothepartiesinthepalace.Andthekingshared___25___deliciousfoodwiththem.11.A.brightest B.brightly C.bright D.brighter12.A.very B.too C.so D.such13.A.has B.had C.is D.was14.A.becauseof B.because C.and D.or15.A./ B.a C.an D.the16.A.talking B.totalk C.talked D.talk17.A.angry B.anger C.angrier D.angrily18.A.touse B.use C.using D.used19.A.much B.alot C.more D.many20.A.willcarry B.carries C.carried D.wascarrying21.A.for B.to C.of D.from22.Ahow B.what C.which D.where23.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa24.A.invited B.wereinviting C.wereinvited D.areinvited25.A.he B.him C.his D.himself【答案】11C12.C13.D14.A15.B16.B17.D18.B19.D20.C21.D22.A23.A24.C25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个国王脾气古怪，他的宫殿里没有厨师，因此他总是吃垃圾食品。一位好心的厨师卡洛琳想到了去宫殿做饭的好主意，国王吃了她做的饭很高兴，从此人们看到了一个快乐的国王。【11题详解】句意：她的眼睛像星星一样明亮。brightest最明亮的（最高级）；brightly明亮地（副词）；bright明亮的（形容词）；brighter更明亮的（比较级）。根据“were”可知，空处应该填形容词作表语。as…as中间用形容词原级。故选C。【12题详解】句意：她的嘴唇是如此的粉红，以至于玫瑰花都对她的嘴唇产生了兴趣。very非常；too也；so如此；such如此。根据“that”可知，此处是so/such…that“如此……以致于……”，so修饰形容词/副词；such修饰名词。空后是形容词pink，so符合题意。故选C。【13题详解】句意：镇上有一位国王，他总是很伤心，很容易生气。has有（动词的三单式）；had有（动词的过去式）；is是；was是（is/am的过去式）。根据“there”可知，此处是therebe句型，全文叙述故事采用了一般过去时态，故be动词用was。故选D。【14题详解】句意：因为他的性格也很奇怪，他的宫殿里没有厨师。becauseof因为（后接名词或名词性短语）；because因为（后接从句）；and和，并且；or或者。根据“…hisstrangecharacter”可知，此处解释了他的宫殿里没有厨师的原因，strangecharacter是名词短语，becauseof符合题意。故选A。【15题详解】句意：一天，卡洛琳有了一个好主意。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以元音因素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Carolinehad…greatidea”可知，此处表示泛指，great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选B。【16题详解】句意：她决定去王宫和国王谈谈。talking谈话，现在分词/动名词；totalk动词不定式；talked过去式；talk动词原形。根据“…withtheking”可知，空处应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。【17题详解】句意：当她按门铃时，国王生气地打开了门。angry生气的（形容词）；anger生气（名词）；angrier更生气的（比较级）；angrily生气地（副词）。空处修饰动词短语openedthedoor，应该用副词。故选D。【18题详解】句意：然后他同意让卡洛琳用他的厨房两个小时。touse使用，动词不定式；use动词原形；using现在分词/动名词；used过去式。letsbdosth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。【19题详解】句意：她从菜园里摘了许多蔬菜。much许多（修饰不可数名词）；alot许多（后面不接宾语）；more更多的（much/many的比较级）；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）。句中没有涉及比较，故应该用形容词原级。根据“vegetables”为可数名词复数可知，many符合题意。故选D。【20题详解】句意：然后她把它们都带进了宫殿。willcarry将携带，一般将来时；carries动词的三单式；carried动词的过去式；wascarrying过去进行时。全文叙述故事采用了一般过去时态，故动词用其过去式。故选C。【21题详解】句意：过了一会儿，国王闻到了厨房里的香味。for为了；to朝；of……的；from来自。根据“thesmellofcookingcoming…thekitchen”可知，做饭的味道是来自厨房的。故选D。【22题详解】句意：所以他想进去看看卡洛琳是怎样做饭的。how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；where哪里。根据“hewantedtogointosee”可知，国王想去看卡洛琳是怎样做饭的。故选A。【23题详解】句意：多么美味的食物啊！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语；Whata形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语；How+形容词+主语+谓语；Howa错误表达。根据“…deliciousfooditwas!”可知，delicious为形容词，food为不可数名词，故此处是What引导的感叹句。故选A。【24题详解】句意：他们被邀请参加宫殿里的聚会。invited邀请，过去式；wereinviting过去进行时；wereinvited一般过去时的被动语态；areinvited一般现在时的被动语态。全文采用了一般过去时态，主语They与谓语invite之间为被动关系，故此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。【25题详解】句意：国王和他们分享了美味的食物。he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性/名词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。根据“thekingshared…deliciousfood”可知，此处表示“国王分享了他的美味的食物”，此处用形容词性物主代词his，作定语，修饰名词food。故选C。三、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项。Anoldfarmer,Jim,andabeautifulwhiteswanhavebeentogetherforalmostfortyyears___26___millionsofpeople.In1984Jimdrovehomewithagroupoffriends,hesawaswaninanemptyfield.Itswingswere___27___.Jimquicklyrealizedthatleavingthebirdtherewouldmakeitdiesoon,sohestoppedthe___28___andtookthebirdhome.Thenhetriedhisbestto___29___it.Dayspassed,buttheswandidn’ttrytoflyaway,evenafteritswingsgotwell.Instead,anddecidedto___30___.JimnamedherGrace.Duringtheday,Graceis___31___followingherhumanfriendaround,eitherduringhisdaily___32___work,oronhiseveningwalks.“Ihaveplentyofworktodoeveryday.ButwhereverIgo,shecomesafterme.ShecomeswhenIcall.Wehavegotusedtoeachother.Since1984___33___separated.”Jimsaid.“Sheusedtobe___34___,butnowsheistoooldtofollowmeanywhere.”headded.“ButIhopewelivemoretogether.”Afterhiswifediedafewyearsago,Jimstartedspendingmoretimewithhis___35___sincehehasnochildren.Humansandanimalscangetonsowellwitheachother.Amazing,isn’tit?26.A.relaxed B.supported C.satisfied D.warmed27.A.dirty B.broken C.ugly D.strange28.A.boat B.horse C.car D.bike29.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookthrough30.A.leave B.stay C.fly D.swim31.A.bravely B.busily C.wisely D.carefully32.A.fishing B.planting C.farming D.housing33.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.usually34.A.strong B.clever C.happy D.heavy35.A.children B.animals C.relatives D.workers【答案】26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.B32.C33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老农救了一只受伤的天鹅，此后他们成为了好朋友的故事。【26题详解】句意：一位老农吉姆和一只美丽的白天鹅已经在一起将近四十年了，他们的友谊故事温暖了数百万人。relax放松；support支持；satisfy满足；warm温暖。根据“Anoldfarmer,Jim,andabeautifulwhiteswanhavebeentogetherforalmostfortyyears.”可知，老农和白天鹅的故事很令人感动，所以此处是说他们的故事温暖了数百万人。故选D。【27题详解】句意：它的翅膀断了。dirty脏的；broken破损的；ugly丑陋的；strange奇怪的。根据“Jimquicklyrealizedthatleavingthebirdtherewouldmakeitdiesoon.”可知，此处是说天鹅的翅膀受伤了。故选B。【28题详解】句意：吉姆很快意识到把它留在那里会让它很快死去，所以他停下车，把它带回了家。boat船；horse马；car车；bike自行车。根据“Jimdrovehome.”可知，此处指停下车。故选C。【29题详解】句意：然后他尽力照顾它。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookthrough浏览。根据“Dayspassed,buttheswandidn’ttrytoflyaway,evenafteritswingsgotwell.”可知，后来天鹅恢复了，所以此处是说老农把它带回家并照顾它。故选A。【30题详解】句意：相反，它决定留下来。leave离开；stay停留；fly飞；swim游泳。根据“ButwhereverIgo,shecomesafterme.”可知，后来无论老农去哪，这只天鹅都跟着他，所以天鹅留了下来。故选B。【31题详解】句意：白天，格蕾丝忙着跟着她的人类朋友四处走动，无论是在他的日常农活中，还是晚上散步。bravely勇敢地；busily忙碌地；wisely明智地；carefully细心地。根据“eitherduringhisdaily...work,oronhiseveningwalks.”可知，此处是说它很忙。故选B。【32题详解】句意：白天，格蕾丝忙着跟着她的人类朋友四处走动，无论是在他的日常农活中，还是晚上散步。fishing钓鱼；planting种；farming务农；housing提供房屋。根据“Anoldfarmer,Jim”可知吉姆是一个农民，所以此处是指务农。故选C。【33题详解】句意：自1984年以来，我们从未分开过。always总是；sometimes有时；never从未；usually通常。根据“ButwhereverIgo,shecomesafterme.ShecomeswhenIcall.”可知，此处是说他们从来没有分开过。故选C。【34题详解】句意：他以前很强壮，但现在她太老了，跟不上我了。strong强壮的；clever聪明的；happy快乐的；heavy沉重的。根据“butnowsheistoooldtofollowmeanywhere”可知，此处是说天鹅以前是强壮的。故选A。【35题详解】句意：几年前吉姆的孩子去世后，由于没有孩子，他开始花更多的时间和他的动物们在一起。children孩子们；animals动物们；relatives亲戚们；workers工人们。根据“Humansandanimalscangetonsowellwitheachother.”可知，此处是说吉姆花更多时间和他的动物们在一起。故选B。四、阅读（共两：满分30分）第一节阅读理解阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项。Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted(近视),aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort,sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatsunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(视力)andhabitsof100seven-yearoldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverage(平均数)oftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’sVisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.”Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.36.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________cannotreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted.A.stayingindoors B.havingapicnicC.doingsports D.playingoutside37.HowmuchtimedidtheSingaporeanchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageeverydayintheresearch?A.2hours. B.90minutes. C.1hour. D.30minutes.38.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whynaturallighthasaspecialchemical.B.Whyplayingoutsideisgoodforone’seyesight.C.Whypeoplebecomeshort-sighted.D.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.39.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Anadvertisement.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anotice.【答案】36.A37.D38.B39.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍青少年的近视问题，短文通过对澳大利亚和中国学生视力的对比研究，发现每天花两到三小时户外活动可以减少孩子近视的机会，建议学生多去户外活动。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”每天在户外玩两三个小时可以减少孩子近视的机会，由此可推知待在室内不能减少近视的机会，故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverageoftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren”，可知澳大利亚的孩子平均每天在户外待两个小时，比新加坡的孩子多90分钟。即120-90=30分钟，所以新加坡儿童平均每天在户外30分钟，故选D。【38题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段内容，结合“Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted”可知主要介绍为什么在户外可以防止近视，即为什么在外面玩对视力有好处。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”可知本文主要介绍了一项新的研究成果，所以最有可能来自科学杂志，故选C。Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatisheath?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.①Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(营养)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.②Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(钙)togrowstrongbones,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks(热量),likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories(热量),notimportantnutrition.③Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.④Limitscreentime.What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTVmoviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesiting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketballanddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.40.Inthispassage,“health”includesallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.eatingwell B.doingmoreexerciseC.havingahealthyweight D.wearingcomfortableclothes41.Theunderlinedphrase“avarietyof”means________.A.大量 B.各种各样的 C.剩余的 D.单调的42.Screentimeisthetimethatyouspend________.A.playingcomputergames B.watchingmoviesC.watchingTV D.Allofabove43.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoeathealthyfood. B.Eatingandplayingarebothimportant.C.Suggestionsforstayinghealthy. D.Healthisveryimportant.【答案】40.D41.B42.D43.C【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论了健康问题，并给我们提出了如何才能保持健康的几点建议。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Health’meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.”可知健康包括吃得好，多锻炼和有一个健康的体重。不包括穿舒适的衣服。故选D。【41题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(营养),especiallyfruitandvegetables.”可知我们需要吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。此处avarietyof的意思是“各种各样的”，故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.”可知屏幕时间指的是你花在看电视、电影和玩电脑游戏上的时间。故选D。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.”及通读全文可知本文主要谈论了健康问题，并给我们提出了如何才能保持健康的几点建议。故选C。FairdatesBookfair:16—22July,2024(Monday—Sunday)PlaceHongKongExhibitionandConventionCentre,WanChai,HongKongOpeninghours16July(Mon.)9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.17July(Tues.)10:00a.m.—10:00p.m.18—19July(Wed.—Thurs.)10:00a.m.—12:00midnight20—21July(Fri.—Sat.)10:00a.m.—12:00p.m.22July(Sun.)10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.MajorproductcategoriesInternationalCultureVillage:Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.Children’sParadise:Showingchildren’sbooksandeducationalpublications,withafamilycomerandaperformancestage.Teens’World:Showingbooksfortheyoung.Youcanfindplentyofcartoonandcomicbooks.StationeryZone:Showingstationeryproducts,suchaspens,pencils.FeeTicketsforAdults:HK$25Ticketsforchildrenbetween5and12:HK$10,Childrenunder5arefree.44.Whatcan’tyoubuyinHongKongBookFair?A.Cartoonbooks. B.Filmtickets. C.Foreignbooks. D.Pencils.45.HowlongwillHongKongBookFairlastfor?A.2days. B.5days. C.6days. D.7days.46.Ifyourwanttobuysomecomicbooks,whencanyoubuythem?A.At2p.m.,June16th. B.At10p.m.,July23rd.C.At9a.m.,July16th. D.At7p.m.,July22nd.47.Kathy,aged11,wantstogototheBookFairwithherparents,howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets?A.HK$25. B.HK$60. C.HK$75. D.HK$35.【答案】44.B45.D46.C47.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2024香港书展的地点、开放时间、主要产品类别和票价。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanfindplentyofcartoonandcomicbooks.”和“Showingstationeryproducts,suchaspens,pencils”和“Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.”可知，在香港书展上你可以买到卡通书籍，铅笔，和外国书籍，买不到电影票，故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“16—22July,2024(Monday—Sunday)”可知，香港书展从7月16日到22日，一共7天，故选D。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“16July(Mon.)9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.”可知，香港书展在7月16日，从上午9点到晚上10点，因此7月16日上午9点可以买到书展上的漫画书，故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“TicketsforAdults:HK$25”和“Ticketsforchildrenbetween5and12:HK$10,Childrenunder5arefree.”可知，成人票价25港币，5至12岁儿童票价10港币，一共应付25×2+10=60港币，故选B。Handgesturesmeandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Somegesturesmayevengetyouintroubleinforeigncountriesifyoudon’tknowthemwell.Somaybeitisbesttokeepyourhandsinyourpocketswhentravelling.PeopleinmostcountriessuchasCanadaandtheUSAuseathumbs-up(翘拇指)toagreeaboutsomething.Butitmaybeunfriendlyinsomecountriesandshouldn’tbeusedatallinIran,IraqandThailand.Whatdoesmakingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfinger(食指)mean?Inmanycountries,itmeansOK.Thatisnottheonlymeaning,itusuallymeans“zero”ratherthanOKinAustralia.AndinJapan,itusuallymeansmoney.Don’ttrytocallsomeonetoyoubyusingthisgestureofyourindexfinger.Itmaymean“comehere”intheUSA.Butitisanunfriendlyhandgestureinmostpartsoftheworld.Thereareplaceswherethiscouldevengetyouintrouble!Youhavetoworryaboutthe“V”forwinningsign.Ifyouuseit,youshouldkeepyourpalm(手掌)facingawayfromyou.Ifyouturnyourpalmtowardsyou.Therearemanykindsofhandgestures,herearesomeweusuallyuse.48.Athumbs-upisanunfriendlygesturein________.A.Canada B.Japan C.Thailand D.theUSA49.Makingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfingerusuallymeans________inAustralia.A.OK B.zero C.money D.comehere50.Wheremaythisarticlecomefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencebook. C.Adictionary. D.Amagazine.【答案】48.C49.B50.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了手势在不同的国家有不同的含义。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butitmaybeunfriendlyinsomecountriesandshouldn’tbeusedatallinIran,IraqandThailand.”可知，竖起大拇指在一些国家可能不友好，根本不应该在伊朗、伊拉克和泰国使用。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatdoesmakingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfinger(食指)mean?...itusuallymeans‘zero’ratherthanOKinAustralia.”可知，在澳大利亚，用拇指和食指做一个圆圈通常意味着零。故选B。【50题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了手势在不同的国家有不同的含义，所以此文可能来自杂志。故选D。第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TimetodanceAreyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic?It’sanaturalthingtodo.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too.___51___.The“dances”ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.___52___.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.___53___.Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeepphysicalfit.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyou’llprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.___54___,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.___55___.Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleordosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.A.ButtheirdancingisdifferentB.Andfinally,it’sasocialactivityC.IfyouareangryorupsetaboutsomethingD.ItalsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegsE.Dancesaregoodforyouinmanyways【答案】51.A52.E53.D54.C55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跳舞的好处。【51题详解】根据空格后“The‘dances’ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.”可知，动物的“舞蹈”向其他动物传递信息；但当人们跳舞时，他们表达了对生活和爱情的感受，或者对这些非常人性化的经历的感受。由此可知此空应是提出动物跳舞目的与人类不同，A选项“但他们的舞蹈不同”符合语境。故选A。【52题详解】根据空格后“Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically...Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing...dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway”可知，此空后的内容在阐述舞蹈对人的好处。由此可知此空应是提出舞蹈的好处，E选项“舞蹈在很多方面对你都有好处”符合语境。故选E。【53题详解】根据空格前“Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.”可知，首先，跳舞对你的身体有好处，它让你的心脏工作，让你呼吸急促。由此可知此空与跳舞对身体的好处有关，D选项“它还可以让你使用你的胳膊和腿”符合语境。故选D。【54题详解】根据空格后“dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.”可知，跳舞有助于消除这种感觉。由此可知此空是介绍某种不好的感觉，C选项“如果你对某事感到愤怒或不安”符合语境。故选C。【55题详解】根据空格后“Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleordosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.”可知，各种各样的舞蹈都让你有机会结识新朋友或与朋友一起做一些有趣的事情。由此可知此空表达的是舞蹈是一种社交活动，B选项“最后，这是一种社交活动”符合语境。故选B。第二部分非选择题（共30分）五、写作（共三节;满分5分）第一节语篇填词。Itwasacoldandsnowymorning,anditwasmyfirstdaytoanewschool.Iwaswalkingslowly.Agirlwhowasridingabikepassedmequickly.Suddenly,shefelloffherbikeandherknee(膝盖)h___56___.Shetriedhardtostandupbutfellagain.Iwentoverando___57___tohelpher.Shesaid“Thankyou.”withasmileandthenrodeaway.WhenIr___58___school,myclassteacherledmetotheclassroom.Atfirst,everybodykeptquiet.Itmademefeelnervous.Then,“Welcometoourclass.”Itcamefromthegirl.ShewastheonethatIhelpedonmywaytoschool.Whatasurprise!Ididn’thavethenewtextbooks,shesharedherswithme.A___59___itwasmyfirstdayatschool,Ifelthappyandrelaxed.Thisexperiencealwaysr___60___methathelpingothersissometimeshelpingmyself.【答案】56.(h)urt57.(o)ffered58.(r)eached59.(A)lthough60.(r)eminds【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者到新学校第一天的经历，告诉我们一个道理：帮助别人就是帮助自己。【56题详解】句意：突然，她从自行车上摔了下来，膝盖受伤了。根据“Suddenly,shefelloffherbikeandherknee...”和首字母可知，她从自行车上摔下来，受伤了。hurt“受伤”，根据文章可知是一般过去时，故用过去式hurt。故填(h)urt。【57题详解】句意：我走过去主动提出要帮助她。根据“Iwentoverand...tohelpher.”和首字母可知，我走过去主动帮助他。offer“主动提出”，句子一般过去时，故用过去式offered。故填(o)ffered。【58题详解】句意：当我到达学校时，班主任把我带到教室。根据“WhenI...school,myclassteacherledmetotheclassroom.”和首字母可知，到达学校后，班主任带我去教室。reach“到达”，句子一般过去时，故用过去式reached。故填(r)eached。【59题详解】句意：虽然这是我上学的第一天，但我感到快乐和放松。根据“...itwasmyfirstdayatschool,Ifelthappyandrelaxed.”和首字母可知，虽然这是第一天上学，但是我很快乐和轻松。although“尽管、虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。【60题详解】句意：这段经历总是提醒我，帮助别人有时就是帮助自己。根据“Thisexperiencealways...methathelpingothersissometimeshelpingmyself.”和首字母可知，这段经历提醒我：帮助别人就是帮助自己。remind“提醒”，此句是感想，用一般现在时，主语thisexperience是三单，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(r)eminds。第二节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）61.去年我们学校建了一个新图书馆。Anewlibrary________________inourschoollastyear.【答案】①.was②.built【解析】【详解】由“lastyear”可知，句子一般过去时；主语Anewlibrary和“建造”之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone，主语是三单，be动词用was，“建造”build的过去分词是built，故填was；built。62.王叔叔昨天一早就出发了。UncleWang________________intheearlymorningyesterday.【答案】①.set②.out【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺“出发”对应的英文setout，为固定短语，再根据morningyesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词set需用过去式set。故填set；out。63.这个感人的故事发生在2000年的一个寒冷的冬天。Thetouchingstory_