黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Josecuppedhishandstogethertocoverhismouth________otherpeoplewouldseehimcry.A.sothat

B.nowthat

C.forfearthat

D.onconditionthat参考答案：C2.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth_________,andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether.A.accumulates B.accelerates C.collapses D.loosens参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：中国有句谚语，“积土成塔，聚水成河”。A.accumulates积累；B.accelerates加速；C.collapses倒塌；D.loosens使变松。由“andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether”可知，前后两个句子为并列关系。所以accumulate“积累”符合句意。故A选项正确。3.It’stimethatI________myhaircut.It’stheeighthtimethatI________tothebarber’sshop.A.willhave;havegone B.had;goC.have;went D.had;havegone参考答案：D【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：第一个空it's（high）timethatsbdidsth.是做什么的时候了。从句要用一般过去时；第二个空it'sthe（第几次）thatsbhavedonesth.表示”第几次做什么事”，需要用完成时态。4.Todealwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis,Chinahas

astringofforcefulmeasuresoverthepastmonths.A.workedout

B.foundout

C.madeout

D.turnedout参考答案：A5.Themanagersayshereallycan’t______towaitanotherday,becauseheissobusy.A.afford

B.waste

C.spend

D.cost参考答案：A6.Whilebeingshyisnormal,itiswhentheshynessinterfereswithanindividual’sdailycommunicationwithothers________itbecomesadisorder.A.which B.when C.where D.that参考答案：D7.Welcome!We_______non-ChinesecustomerswithbilingualmenuswrittenbothinChineseandEnglish.A.caterto B.servefor C.targetat D.checkin参考答案：A8.—WhyareyougoingtomakeyourjourneyinHainan?—Ireally_______theplace.A.askfor

B.leavefor

C.carefor

D.fallfor参考答案：D略9.Theyoungmanmadea_________tohisparentsthathewould

trytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.

A.prediction

B.promise

C.plan

D.contribution

参考答案：B解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。makeapromise表示作出承诺，符合题意。10.Themediatodaycandrawpublicattentiontosituations_______helpisactuallyneeded.

A．why

B．while

C．where

D．whose参考答案：C11.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notcompleting

B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotcompleted参考答案：C12.Everytimeshehadachance,shewouldtalkaboutthegreatdifficultyshehad____her

children.

A.supported

B.support

C.tosupport

D.supporting参考答案：D13.It’sapitythatwecan’tarrangeforouragenda;otherwisewe______farmorefreedomduringthewholejourney.A.enjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.wouldhaveenjoyed

D.wouldenjoy参考答案：D14.Ourjobiswith_______hours:onecanworkinthemorningorintheafternoon,solongasworkfornolessthanfivehourseveryday.A.changeable B.various C.tight D.flexible参考答案：D15.ThemapleleafistoCanada______thegiantpandatoChina.A.as

B.like

C.asif

D.what参考答案：D16.“Theyoungman_________,buthechosetostayandhelpme,”PrathertoldCBSNews.“Isaythankyoutohimeveryday.”A.couldhaveleft

B.musthaveleftC.couldleave

D.mustleave参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这个年轻人本可以离开的，但他却选择了留下了帮助我。根据but句中的chose，可知本句是对过去情况的虚拟，应该使用“情态动词+havedone”，排除CD项。B项“musthavedone”意为“一定做了某事”，表示对过去情况的推测，并不表示虚拟。“couldhavedone”意为“本可以做某事，实际上却未做”，是对过去情况的虚拟，故A项正确。【点睛】本句考查了含蓄条件的虚拟语气，所谓含蓄条件句就是利用语境不直接说出条件的句子。这种句子可以分为两类：一种是广义的含蓄条件句，另一种是狭义的含蓄条件句。1.广义含蓄指的是不用连词if或unless介绍条件，而是改用其他方式。事实上这些表达方式也是同样是条件状语。（1）用介词引入条件：*butfor（如不是,如没有）：注意，凡是出现这个复合介词的句子，必须要用虚拟语气，如：Wewouldhavehadapleasantjourneybutfortherain.（=Wewouldhavehadapleasantjourneyifithadn’trained.）*without/with(在不具备/具备…的条件下),如：Withouthishelp,Icouldnothavedoneitwell.(=Ifhehadn’thelpedme,Icouldnothavedoneitwell.)Withfavorablewinds,wemighthavegotthereintwodays.(=Ifthereshouldbefavorablewinds,wemighthavegotthereintwodays.)*under（在…条件下）Wecouldhavedonebetterundermorefavorableconditions.（=Wecouldhavedonebetterifweweretobeundermorefavorableconditions.）（2）分词短语充当条件（分词短语本身就具有充当条件状语的功能），如：Givenacertainopportunity,hecouldhaveshownmoretalent.(=Ifhehadbeengivenacertainopportunity,hecouldhaveshownmoretalent.)（3）表示不具备条件的连词：but,butthat,or或otherwise不定式短语Theywouldhaveresistedbutthattheylackedcourage.（=Theywouldhaveresistediftheyhadn’tlackedcourage.要不是缺乏勇气她们会抵抗的.）诸如此类，不一而足。2.狭义含蓄指的是不用任何语言方式显示条件，而是把条件隐藏在具体的原环境中，（1）用上下文暗示条件，如：Iwassobusythen,otherwise,Iwouldhavefinishedit.（IfIhadn’tbeenbusythen,Iwouldhavefinishedit.）Itrainedyesterday,orIwouldhavegonecamping.(IfIthadn’trainedyesterday,Iwouldhavegonecamping.)（2）用委婉语气暗示条件，如：Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?(=WouldmindifIopenedthewindow.)Couldyoudomeafavortopassmethebook?(=Youwoulddomeafavorifyoushouldpassmethebook.)（3）用表示愿望的语气暗示条件，如：LonglivetheChairmanMao!(=IfChairmanMaoshouldlivelong.)（4）用其他语言环境暗示条件，如：Thatwouldbefine.(=省略了Ifyoushoulddoit.)Youmightstayhereforever.(=省略了Ifyouwantedto.)Iwouldnothavedoneit.(=省略了IfIwereyou.)8.—Youaresokind,honey,butIpreferabeautifuldress.—OK.___________.A.You’vegotmethere

B.YounameitC.Youhavethelastword

D.Youarepullingmyleg【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。A.You’vegotmethere你难住我了。B.Younameit凡你想得起的，不管什么；C.Youhavethelastword你最后决定；.Youarepullingmyleg你在开我的玩笑。句意：—亲爱的，你真是太好了，可是我想要那件漂亮的裙子。—好的，你最后做决定。根据句意可知C项正确。17.Onemoreweek,________wewillaccomplishthetask.A.or

B.and

C.if

D.sothat参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。M:Michelle

D:Drake

D:Michelle,whyareyoudancing?Ithoughtwehadtostudyforourmathtest!M:Oh,hi,Drake!Iwasdoingsomeexercisejustnow.Ithoughtyoumusthavebeen

61

(stick)intheheavytrafficforitwastherushhour.Letmeturnthemusic

62

.D:Youexerciseby

63

(dance)?Ithoughtthingslikerunningandbicycling

64

(consider)exercise.M:Well,thoseareothergoodwaystoworkout,butIliketodance.Itisfuntomovearoundtomusic,andyoucan

65

(sure)workupasweat.Doyouliketodance?D:Yes,Ido,

66

Iamnotaverygooddancer.Forexercise,Ipreferplayingsoccer.Guesswhat?I

67

(play)inamatchthistimenextSaturday.M:Cool!Iknowyouliketogototheparkontheweekendandplaysoccer.Maybeyoushouldtrydancing,andIwilltryplayingsoccer.D:Doyouknowhowtoplaysoccer?

68

isreallyveryeasytolearnonceyoutry.M:Ican’tplaysoccerverywell,eventhoughIusedtoplayalotwhenIwasakid.

69

youteachmesomeofyoursoccermoves,I’llteachyousomedancemoves!Howdoesthatsound?D:It’s

70

deal.Ifitweren’tforthemathtesttomorrow,wecouldgotothegymrightnow.M:Right.Nomorefunandgames.Letmegetmynotebook.参考答案：61.stuck

62.off

63.dancing64.wereconsidered

65.surely66.but

67.willbeplaying

68.It

69.If

70.a三、阅读理解19.CamaraderieoverCompetence

TheimportanceoflikingpeopleisthesubjectofanarticleintheHarvardBusinessReview，whichhascarriedoutanexperimenttofindoutwhowe’dratherworkwith．Hardlysurprisingly，thepeoplewewantmostasourworkmatesareboth:brilliantattheirjobsanddelightfulhumanbeings．Andthepeoplewewantleastarebothunpleasantanduseless．Moreinterestingly，theauthorsfoundthat，giventhechoicebetweenworkingwithlovablefoolsandcompetentjerks(性情古怪的人)，weirresistiblychoosetheformer．Anyway，wholikesthosestupidmenwhoannoyorhurtotherpeople?Wemightinsistthatcompetencemattersmore，butourbehaviorshowswestayclosetothepeoplewelikeandsharinginformationwiththem．Whatcompaniesshouldthereforedoisgetpeopletolikeeachothermore．Thetrickhereisapparentlytomakesurestaffscomeacrosseachotherasoftenaspossibleduringtheday．Theyalsoshouldbesentonbondingcoursesandsoontoencouragefriendlinessandbreakdowndispleasure．However，moreoutdoor-activityweekendsandsharedcoffeemachinesinspirenoconfidenceatall．Therealityisthatpeopleeitherlikeeachotherortheydon’t．Youcan’tforceit．Possiblyyoucanmakeofficesfriendlierbytoleratingalotofchat，butthereisaproductivitycosttothat．Inmyexperience，thequestionoflovablefoolagainstcompetentjerkmaynotbetherightone．Thetwoareinterrelated:wetendnottolikeourworkmateswhentheyarecompletelyhopeless．IwasoncequitefriendlywithawomanwhomIlaterworkedwith．IfoundhertobesooutstandinglybadatherjobthatIlostrespectforherandendedupnotreallylikingheratall．Thenisthereanythingthatcompaniesshouldbedoingaboutit?Byfarthemosteffectivestrategywouldbetohirepeoplewhoareallprettymuchthesame，giventhatsimilarityisoneofthemaindeterminantsofwhetherwelikeeachother．Ithinkthisisaprettygoodidea，butnoonedaresrecommendthisanymorewithoutoffendingthediversitylobbygroup．Thereisonlyoneacceptableviewonthissubject:teamsofsimilarpeoplearebadbecausetheystopcreativity．Thismaybetrue，thoughIhaveneverseenanyconclusiveproofofit．Notonlydowelikesimilarpeople，welikepeoplewholikeus．Soifcompanieswanttopromotemoreliking，theyshouldencourageaculturewhereweareallnicetoeachother．Thetroubleisthatthisneedstobedonewithsomeskill．67．Accordingtotheresearch，whichkindofcolleagueswouldmostpeopletendtochoose?A．Nicebutunintelligent．

B．Creativebutunattractive．C．Competentbutunfriendly．

D．Humorousbutunambitious．68．Theauthortalksaboutherexperiencetoshowthat_______．A．peoplerespectoutstandingleaders

B．peopletendtolikeoptimisticworkmatesC．aworkmate’sworkingabilityisimportant

D．talkat