九年级下册Unit4Naturaldisasters单元总结及练习

年深圳牛津版英语九年级下册Unit4Naturaldisasters单元总结及练习必记单词earthquaken.地震floodn.（使）灌满水，淹没badlyadv.严重地，厉害地aliveadj.活着，在世pooln.水坑，水塘passv.通过deadadj.（因为缺电）不运行的starev.盯着看，凝视，注视noticev.注意到，意识到awakev.（使）醒来immediatelyadv.马上，即刻missingadj.失踪的短语归纳naturaldisaster自然灾害2.thinkof想起，想到beinterestedin...对感兴趣4.beworriedabout担心dreamabout梦见，梦到6.suchas例如passby通过；经过8.stickwith持续，坚持worryabout担心10.thinkabout考虑stareat盯着看，凝视12.insurprise惊讶地fornow暂时14.so...that...如此以至于waitfor等候16.packup收拾行李forexample例如18.writedown写下survivalkit救生包20.intheend最后from...to...例如22.howfar多远payattentionto注意，留心24.falldown倒塌atonce立刻26.as...aspossible尽可能地wakeup醒来28.incaseof假如stayawayfrom...远离sitaround无所事事地消磨时间；闲坐fallondeafears不被理睬，不被注意用法集萃starttodosth.开始做某事havetodosth.必须/不得不做某事trytodosth.试图/尽力做某事itis/wasadj.todosth.做某事是的affordtodosth.负担得起做某事havenotimetodosth.没有时间做某事itseemsthat+从句似乎wanttodosth.想要做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事asksb.todosth.让某人做某事beabletodosth.能够做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.（某人）花费多少时间做某事make+宾语+形容词使某人/某物findsb.+doingsth.发现某人正在做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事adj./adv.enoughtodosth足够可以做某事hadbetterdosth.最好做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事keepdoingsth.一直做某事经典句型It’simportanttostickwithit.坚持工作很重要。Ihavenotimetothinkabouttheflood.我没有时间考虑洪水。Ittookalongtimetobuildthehouse.建这座房子花了很长时间。Itseemsthatnobodyispayinganyattentiontotheflood.似乎没有人关注那场洪水。Itisnotagoodideatositaroundandworryabouttheflood.闲坐着担心洪水不是一个好主意。重点语法it作形式主语的用法代词it可以用来代替一个名词、一个短语、一个句子，在句中作主语或宾语。本单元学习it作形式主语的几种情况。it作主语指时间、日期、天气、距离和气温等。It’snineo’clocknow.（指时间）Itismuchcolderthanitwasyesterday.（指天气）Itisabout5kilometresfromheretomyhome.（指距离）Itisveryhotintheclassroom.（指气温）ItisSundaytoday.（指日期）It作形式主语代替动词不定式，常用于以下句型中：(1)itis/wasadj.(of/for)sb.todosth.当表语是与事物的特征有关的形容词时，如easy,difficult,hard,important,necessary等，用介词for.ItisdifficultforLucytolearnphysics.Itisinterestingforustoplaybadminton.当表语是描述人的性格、品质的形容词时，如kind,nice,polite,clever,foolish,stupid等，用介词of.Itiskindofyoutohelpme.Itiscleverofthelittlechildtoworkoutsuchadifficultmathproblem.ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.Ittakeshimanhourtodohishomeworkeveryday.itis/wasn.todosth.Itisgreatfuntohaveapartyhere.Itwasagreatpleasuretoworkwithyou.3.it作形式主语还常用于句型“itseems/appearsthat+从句”，表示“似乎/好像/看来”Itseemsthatheknowseverything.Itappearsthatwearewrong.单元练习根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。Theoldmanisd_________.Hecan’thearanything.Mydogism__________.Canyouhelpmefindit?Allofthemare___________（注视）atthecomputerscreen.Wedon’tknowwhetherhe’s_________（活着）ordead.Theroadwassonarrow（狭窄）thatcarswereunableto_________（通过）。用所给单词的适当形式填空Thiswastheworst___________(nature)disasterinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.Look!Therearetwo_________(coach)infrontofourschool.Somecountrieswouldbe_________(flood)ifsealevelaroundtheworldrose.Ihavenotime_________(think)aboutthesequestions.Marysuggested_________(go)therebybusandIagreed.单项选择____________isitfromheretotherailwaystation?Abouttenkilometres.HowfarB.HowfastC.HowsoonD.HowoftenMaryfeelsunhappybecausenobodyseemsto_________herprogress.noticeB.lookC.watchD.readWhat_________itis!nicedayB.niceweatherC.aniceweatherD.niceaweatherThelineis__________.Whatshouldwedo?deafB.aliveC.deadD.missingHehurther_________badly________shehadtoseeadoctor.too;thatB.so;thatC.either;orD.too;toEachofushastowritea__________________reporteverytwoweeks.two-hundred-wordB.two-hundreds-wordC.two-hundreds-wordsD.two-hundred-wordsMayIlistentomusichere,Mr.White?Sorry,you’dbetter________itlikethat.nottodoB.notdoC.don’tdoD.notdotoMydaughterwantsarabbitforlong,butIhavenotimetobuy_________forher.itB.oneC.theoneD.thatHisfriendsaskedhim____________upsmoking.giveB.togiveC.gaveD.givingWhensheheardthenews,shelookedatme__________surprise.forB.toC.atD.in11.Thelittleboyis________lovely________everyonelikeshim.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.enough;that12.__________foggyday!HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata13.Finishyourhomeworkfirst,andthenyou’ll___________watchTVforanhour.canB.beabletoC.abletoD.could14.Ourteacheroftenasksus_________questionsingroups.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed15.Whatapity!LiuXiangdidn’twinthe___________hurdles（跨栏）.A.110-metreB.110-metresC.110metreD.110metes16.DoyouknowthatMr.Zhangpasses________lastweek?Yes.Hedied_____________illness.away;ofB.on;fromC.by;withD.off;as17.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim_________inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay18.You’dbetter_________early.Itisgoodforyourhealth.Thanks.I’lldoasyousay.getupB.togetupC.gettingupD.gotup根据汉语意思完成句子。在晚上他通常闲坐着玩电脑游戏。Intheevening,heusually__________________playingcomputergames.你应该多加注意你的发音。Youshoul