河北省保定市东文山中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河北省保定市东文山中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs_________Idecidedtogetthem.A.as

B.whenC.after

D.before参考答案：D介词辨析.A．当做

B．当……时候C．在……之后

D．在……之前。根据题意，谢谢。在我决定买它之前，我几乎试了十几双。故选D。5.

Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife_________sometreeswavinginthehowlingwind.A.were

B.being

C.was

D.tobe参考答案：B略3.Helenhasgot________ittakestobeagreattennisplayer.Inotherwords,shehasthepotentialtobecomeworldfamous.

A.that

B.how

C.when

D.what参考答案：D4.Don’tget______thefireoryou’llbeburned.

A.close

B.closely

C.closeto D.closelyto参考答案：C5.Don’ttakehiswordstooseriously.HewassoangrythatIdon’tthinkhereallyknewwhat______.A.hesaid

B.hewassaying

C.heusedtosay

D.hesays参考答案：B6.Hisexpensesdonotcorrespond______hisincome.

A.to

B.on

C.in

D.of参考答案：A略7.Youhavefailedtwotests.You’dbetterstartworkingharder,____youwon’tpassthecourse.A．and

B．so

C．but

D.or参考答案：D

解析：根据句意“你最好开始努力工作，否则的话/要不然的话，你就不会通过考试”。or表示“否则的话/要不然的话”。8.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,__,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.

A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifanything参考答案：B9.Nuclear______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughit’saniceenergyingeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.Must参考答案：C考查情态动词。A.Shall应该；B.Should应该，表示责任上的应该；C.Can可能，表理论上的可能性；D.Must一定。该句意思为：核能有时可能真的很危险，即使一般情况下是一个不错的能量。根据句意，故选C10.Fundamental_______computersareto______moreindustrialstructure,heavyrelianceonthemmayseparatepeopleindailylifeandaffecttheirinterpersonalrelationships.A.as;develop

B.though;developing

C.although;developed

D.because;develop参考答案：B【名师点睛】对于特殊句式的考查需要学生有一定的英语词组积累量，并且会运用。在本题目中，考查到As/though的倒装句式，考生需要根据两者的特点来进行答题：As/though的倒装：形容词/状语/动词+As/though+主谓；并且对固定词组有一定的积累：befundamentaltodoingsth/tosth：对.....是十分重要的。故本题选B。11.Asworkersandascitizens,weneedtobeabletothinkbeyondourownself-interestand_________whatisrightunderthecircumstances.

A.doing

B.todo

C.havedone

D.done参考答案：B略12.–Volunteeringisbecoming____popularinChina.

Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.originally

B.merely

C.increasingly

D.virtually参考答案：C13.Comparedwiththatarticle,thisarticleis

butnot

_.

A.longer;asgood

B.longer;good

C.longest;best

D.long;sogood参考答案：A略14.

Alwaysreadthe__ontilebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.

A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：解析：B．本题考查名词辨析。Explanations解释;instructions指示，说明（书）；descriptions描述，特征，品名；introductions介绍。句意：仔细阅读瓶子上的说明，然后服用适量的药。15.Thatshehadn'tkepther____onherworkresultedinthefailure．

A．head

B．heart

C．brain

D．mind参考答案：D略16.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem____inhislectures． A．interested

B．interesting

C．interest

D．tointerest参考答案：A略17.Anyonewhowantstogoswimmingthisweekend,raiseyourhandsplease,____?A.doesn’tthey

B.willyou

C.doyou

D.don’tthey参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Iwon’tcallmyselfthemostaccomplishedpersonwhenitcomesto___61___(hold)chopsticks.Infact,I’mprettysurethatmytechniquelooksclumsyattimes.Itendtohold___62___(I)inthemiddle,morebeginnerthanexpert.Still,sinceIeatalmosteverymealwiththeeatingutensil(器皿)ofchoiceinChinait’snotuncommonforanewfriendoracquaintancetocometoasimple___63___(conclude)afterobservingmethatmyChinesehusband,Jun,must___64___(show)mehowtousethem.Theyarewrong.I’veusedchopstickseversinceIwasateenager,atimewhenmysisterandmotherwerebothfondofChinesecuisineandintroducedme___65___manynewdishes,alongwiththe___66___(prefer)utensilsinChina.Wealwayskeptbamboochopsticksalongwithour___67___(knife),forksandspoons,readyforwheneverwehappenedtohaveChinesefoodfordinner.Itwasmyclosestfamily___68___observedmyfirstmistakesImadeinusingchopsticks.Plus,IlivedovertwoyearsinChinabeforeJunandIstarteddatingandI___69___(expect)tousechopsticksinalmosteveryrestaurant,standandbar.Trustme,whenyou’rehungryyoufigureoutprettyfastwhatittakestodown(咽下)___70___mealwiththeseutensils.参考答案：61.holding

62.mine

63.conclusion

64.haveshown

65.to

66.preferred

67.knives

68.who/that

69.wasexpected

70.a本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者本人学会用筷子的点点滴滴。61.考查动名词。在whenitcomesto…这一固定句型中，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。句意：说到拿筷子，我不会称自己为最有成就的人。故填holding。62.考查动词。根据上下文可知，这里是指“握住我的筷子”。句意：我往往握住筷子的中间。故填mine。63.考查名词。固定短语cometoaconclusion得出结论，故用名词形式。句意：得出了一个简单的结论。故填conclusion。64.考查情态动词。本题考查情态动词must表推测的用法，因为是对过去行为的推测，故用havedone。句意：一定会向我展示怎么用它们。故填haveshown。65.考查介词。短语introducesb.tosth.向某人介绍某物。句意：并向我介绍许多新菜。故填to。66.考查非谓语动词。这里为过去分词作定语，意思为“为中国人所偏爱的”。句意：以及中国人所偏爱的器皿。故填preferred。67.考查名词。根据前面的our和后面的forksandspoons,可知，这里用其复数形式。句意：一起的还有刀叉和调羹。故填knives。68.考查强调句。因为被强调部分是人，所以，既可以用who也可以用that。句意：是我最亲密的家人看到我第一次错误的使用筷子。故填who/that。69.考查时态和语态。根据全文时态及句意可知，主语I与expect为动宾关系，故用过去时的被动形式。句意：人们预计我在几乎每一个餐馆、摊点和酒吧都会使用筷子。故用wasexpected。70.考查冠词。这里meal为可数名词，单数，非特指。句意：用这些器皿咽下一顿饭。故填a。三、阅读理解19.下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先，请阅读下列的应用文：

BanburyHouse

Tel:564839Enjoymixingwithotherstudentsincomfortableaccommodation?10minutes’walktotheuniversitydistrictandclosetoallmainbusstops.Singleanddoublerooms.Studentsprovideownfoodbutallcleaningservicesoffered.Pleasebringyourownbedding.Enjoymixingwithotherstudentsinluxuryaccommodation10minutewalktotheuniversitydistrictandclosetoallmainbusroutes.Singleanddoublerooms.Studentsprovideownfoodbutallcleaningservicesoffered.Pleasebringyourownlinen.

ThreeSeasons

Tel:445987Wecanprovidealltypesofaccommodationforalltypesofsinglestudent.Roomsarefullyfurnishedwithbeddingandtherearefourbathroomseachfloor.Mealsprovided.30minutes’walktotheuniversityandcitycentre.Wecanprovidealltypesofaccommodationforalltypesofsinglestudent.Roomsarefullyfurnishedwithlinenandfourbathroomseachfloor.Fullboardpossible.35—40minutesfrommainuniversitiesandcity.

FirstStop

Tel:223300Suitablefornewstudents.Weprovidedoublerooms.Ifyouwish,wecanofferassistanceinfindingasuitablepersontosharearoomwith.Allwashingandcleaningservicesofferedatextracharge.Largecanteenandthreebathroomsoneachfloor.Sportscentrenextfloor.

SturtinHotel

Tel:876333Locatedinpleasantcountrysidesurroundings.Weofferscenicviewsandold-worldattractiveness.Relaxafteralongdaybyswimminginthepoolorusingtheexercisegym.Separatestudyroomsavailable.Nochildren.Bar&restaurant.

DowntownDigs

Tel:882312Doyouworrythatyou’llnothaveenoughmoneytoseethetermthrough?Don’twasteitonexpensivehousing.Thisisahostel(宿舍,旅店)forstudentsrunbystudents.Noreferencesandnorules.Sharedbathroom,dormitoryaccommodation.Mustprovideownlinen.Allcleaningoperatesonarotasystem.Singlesonly.

HiltonHostel

Tel:846241It’snotquitetheHiltonHotelbutallroomsarefullyfurnishedwithmeals,beddingandcleaningservicesincluded.Walkingdistancetotheuniversityandbusstopstothecitydowntown.Minimumstayperiodofsixmonths.Singlesonly.

请阅读以下5人的个人信息，然后匹配人物和适合他们住的地方：56.AsthedaughterofafamousheartsurgeonSarahisusedtolivingincomfortanddoesn’twantthingstochange.Nowsheisstartinguniversity.Shedoesn’tliketocookforherselfwhenshecouldbelazingaroundtheswimmingpool.57.Johnislookingforaroomneartheuniversity.Heisonaverylimitedbudgetsohewantstosharewithhisclassmatetominimizeexpenses.5