河北省保定市南峪中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

河北省保定市南峪中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Besideshotels，therearealsofamilies

visitorscanexperiencethewarmthandkindnessofthelocalpeople．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where参考答案：D2.Evidencecameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose参考答案：Cevidence后接同位语从句，句子意思完整，所以选that.3.---Where’sLucy?

---I’mnotsure.She________intheschoollibrary.

A.maybe

B.mustbe

C.maybe

D.willbe参考答案：C略4.You_______havedoneallthecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthings.

A.mustn't

B.shouldn't

C.can't

D.needn't参考答案：B略5.ThatWasthefirsttimeshe

aloneathomeduringtheweekends，boredtodeath．

A．hasleft

B．hasbeenleft

C．hadleftD．hadbeenleft参考答案：D略6.Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents

thattheywon’tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.

A．weredeciding

B．havedecided

C．decided

D．willdecide参考答案：.B

解析：此题考查了动词的时态。此句的意思为：他希望去国外，但是他父母已经做出决定，如果他不能够从银行借出钱的话，就不会支持他。根据此意思：可以知道他的父母所做的决定对现在产生了影响，所以要用现在完成时。7.Lifedoesn’tcountformuch__________you’rewillingtodoyoursmallparttoleaveour childrenabetterworld.A.unless B.when C.though D.if参考答案：A8.Hewasdownwiththeflu,and____couldn’tcometotheparty.A.moreover

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.otherwise参考答案：C前面说Hewasdownwiththeflu，所以判断“因此未能前来参加宴会”。9.—Patrick,wearegoingtoattemptsomenewmethodsinlanguageteaching.—Good,butbesuretosuitthestudents'needs,

methodyouchoose.

A.what

B.which

C.whatever

D.whichever参考答案：D略10.Weshouldgivethedisabledencouragementtolive_____aswedo． A．asarichandfalllife

B．asrichandfallalife C．soarichandfalllife

D．sorichandfallalife参考答案：B11.It’sobviouslynoturgent,____theywouldhavecalledusstraightaway.A.orrather B.orelse C.ratherthan D.otherthan参考答案：B12.----Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.----Youcanneverbe_______carefulinthestreet.A.very

B.too

C.so

D.much参考答案：B13.We

veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leave

B.hadleft

C.wereleaving

D.haveleft参考答案：C略14.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

A.occurredit B.itdidoccur C.itoccurred D.diditoccur参考答案：D15.Julialikesborrowingmoneyfromherclassmatesbutsheisnowcompletelydebtfree,_____allherdebts.A.repaid

B.havingbeenrepaid

C.beingrepaid

D.havingrepaid参考答案：D略16.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he______better.A.needhavedone

B.musthavedone

C.canhavedone

D.mighthavedone参考答案：D17.Writteninahurry,_____.

A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport

B.Sammadelotsofmistakesinthereport

C.therearemanymistakesinthereport

D.thereportisfullofmistakes参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.HowtoOvercomeDepressionSufferingfromdepressionmeansmorethanjustdealingwithabadweekorevenabadmonth.Depressionisaweakeningconditionthatcanmakeitimpossibleforyoutoenjoyyourdailyexistence.Toovercomeyourdepression,youhavetofirstdetermineifwhatyou’refeelingarethesymptomsofdepression.___16___Whilemedicationscanhelprelievesymptoms,itisstillimportantfordepressedpersonstounderstandthedisorderanddevelophealthierstrategiesforcopingwithit.Keepyourselfbusy.Fillyourschedulewitheventsandactivitiesyoulove.Keepingabusyschedulewillforceyoutostayactive,focused,andthinkingaboutthenextthingonyourplate.Youcandrawupascheduleforeachdayatthestartoftheweek,orsimplyplanouteachdaythenightbefore.___17___Improveyourdiet.___18___Evenifyou’relosingyourappetite,youneedtobedeterminedtoeatthreemealsaday.Youdon’tneedtotrytoloseweightorbeincrediblyhealthy-consciouswhenyou’redealingwithyourdepression,buteatinghealthierfoodregularlywillimproveyourmentalandphysicalstate.Thinkpositively.Beingamorepositivethinkerwillhelpyoulookatyourlifeandworldinawaythatfillsyouwithhopeinsteadofdespair.Tothinkmorepositively,youshouldlearnhowtorecognizeyournegativethoughtsandtofightthemwithstrongerpositivethoughtswheneveryoucan.Forajumpstart,findatleastfivethingstobegratefulfor.___19______20___Neglectingpersonalhygiene(卫生)isacommonsideeffectofdepression.Whileyouwillnotbeatyourdepressionbytransformingyourlooks,ifyoutaketimetomaintainyourappearanceandhygieneeveryday,youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.Showerdaily,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.A.Controlyouremotions.B.Improveyourappearance.C.Mostimportantlybehappyabouteverysingleday.D.Whichevermethodyouchoose,makeagoalofstickingtoit.E.However,noteveryoneknowsdepressionhasapositiveside.F.Eatingahealthy,balanceddietcanalsohelpyoubeatdepression.G.Ifyouarefeelingsad,lonely,orworthless,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.F

19.C

20.B这是一篇说明文。文章针对如何克服抑郁提出了一些建议。16.根据前一句“Toovercomeyourdepression,youhavetofirstdetermineifwhatyou’refeelingarethesymptomsofdepression.”可知，要克服抑郁症，首先你必须确定目前的情绪是抑郁的症状。按照文意，接下来应该是讲哪种情绪是抑郁的症状。选项G“如果你感到悲伤、孤独或毫无价值，你可能会患上抑郁症”是最切题的。所以答案选G。17.第二段主要讲了你要通过忙碌的日程转移自己的注意力，在最后提出两个做计划的方法：可以在一周开始的时候制定一个时间表，或者在前一天晚上计划好每一天。根据上下文逻辑关系，接下来只有选项D“无论你选择哪种方法，都要有坚持的目标”顺承上文意思。所以答案选D。18.由第三段第一句也即主旨句“Improveyourdiet”可知，这一段主要讲如何改善饮食。只有选项F“吃健康、均衡的饮食也能帮助你战胜抑郁”切题。所以答案选F。19.根据前一句“Forajumpstart,findatleastfivethingstobegratefulfor”可知，首先，你要找到至少5件事值得感激。选项A“控制自己的情绪”，选项B“改善你的外表”和选项E“并不是每个人都知道抑郁有积极的一面”都与本段内容不符。只有选项C“最重要的是每天都要快乐”符合语境。所以答案选C。20.根据“Whileyouwillnotbeatyourdepressionbytransformingyourlooks,ifyoutaketimetomaintainyourappearanceandhygieneeveryday,youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself”可知，虽然你不会通过改变容貌来战胜抑郁，但如果你每天都花时间保持自己的外表和卫生，你就会感觉良好。所以这一段是关于改善外表的。只有选项B与此相关。所以答案选B。【点睛】这篇七选五不是很难。在做这类题型时，要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，关注段与段之间和句与句之间的逻辑关系。这篇文章在语篇结构上比较清晰：一上来就给了主旨意思非常明确的文章标题“如何克服抑郁”，其后的每一条建议单独成段。而每一小段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分），层次分明，脉络清晰。像第三段第一句Improveyourdiet就是主题句，在其后的空格选择选项时，必然选择与饮食有关的选项。而最后一段后面的句子内容是建议你通过每天保持自己的外表和卫生来保持良好感觉。这些句子都可以帮助你迅速找到本段的主题句Improveyourappearance。三、阅读理解19.

Whatmakesapersonagiverortaker?Theidea"givevs.take"takesshapeinallinteractions(互动)andrelationshipsofourlives.We'reeithergivingadvice,makingtimeforpeople,orwe'reonthereceivingend.Wekeepchangingbetweenthetwobasedondifferentsituationsonadailybasis,ifnotanhourlyone.

AccordingtoAdamGrant,aprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania,mostpeoplearematchers.Theymakecarefulobservationsontakersandmakeitapointforthemtopaysomethingback.Theyhatetoseepeoplewhoactsogenerouslytowardsothersnotreceiveanyrewards.Actually,mostmatcherswilltryhardtopromoteandsupportgiverssothattheycangetthegoodtheydeserve.

Isthereagenderfactor(性别因素)thatplaysapartinthis?

AstudyledbyHannahRileyBowles,aprofessoratHarvardUniversity,focusedonthisquestion.Sheasked200seniormanagerstositdowninpairswhereonepersonwouldactasthebossandtheotherasanemployeetodiscusssalarypromotions.Male"employees"askedforanaveragesalaryof$146kwhilethefemalesaskedforonly$141k.Butwhydidtheynotbargainashardasthemen?Simplybecausetheyweremorelikelytobegivers.

Asawoman,Idoenjoytheactofgivingupmytime,myknowledge,andmycareandmyattentiontoothers.Idon'texpectanythinginreturn,butIdotendtopullmyselfawaywhenIfeellikeI'mbeingtakenforgranted.IalsotendtogetupsetwhenIseealovedone'scontinuousactionsofkindnessgounnoticed.So,it'ssafetosayI'm50%giver,35%matcherand15%taker.

Idoknowsomeone,however,whois99%giver.They'reconstantlydevotingtheirtime,sharingvaluableinsights(洞察力)andgoingoutoftheirwayforeveryonewhocrossestheirpath.Althoughthey'rechangedthelivesofmanypeople,theyrarelyseeanyofitreturned.Buttheuniverseisslowlyrepayingthem;they'renowextremelysuccessful,wellknownforwhattheydo.（1）Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.

A.

mostpeoplethinktheyaregivers

B.

peoplearenotalwaysgiversortakers

C.

anindividualisborntobeagiverorataker

D.

fewdifferencesexistbetweengiversandtakers（2）InAdamGrant'sopinion,mostpeople________.

A.

hatetakers

B.

prefergivingtotaking

C.

enjoyrelyingonthemselves

D.

balancegivingandtaking（3）Hannah'sstudyfocusedon________.

A.

theroleofgivingandtakinginjobs

B.

thegenderdifferenceingivingandtaking

C.

theroleofmenandwomeninsociety

D.

thesalarydifferencebetweenwomenandmen（4）Theauthortendsto________.

A.

thinkactsofkindnessshouldbevalued

B.

expectsomethinginreturnforgivingmostofthetime

C.

takegivingforgranted

D.

beacompletematcher（5）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.

Givingistheshortestpathtosuccess.

B.

Sharingisthegreatesthumanquality.

C.

Nogooddeedgoesundone.

D.

Giversareworthrespecting.参考答案：（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，人生百味类，议论文

【分析】本文是一篇议论文，大多数人在寻求给予和