2022年湖南省湘潭市湘乡天门中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年湖南省湘潭市湘乡天门中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---WouldyoupleasenottellmyfatheraboutthatifIdowellinmyEnglishexam,Mrs.Brown?----I_______,Ipromise.A.shouldn’thave

B.shan’t

C.won’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：B2.The76-year-oldwomanmighthavedied,_____bythe"IronPoliceman"．

A．ifshewerenotsaved

B．wereshenotsaved

C．ifshehadnotsaved

D．hadshenotbeensaved参考答案：D略3.

thin

A

they

B.there

C.thus

D.theory参考答案：D解析：thin中th读/θ/,ABC三项中th读/e/.4._____goodlocation,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionaldeliciousdishes,whichattractalotofcustomers.

A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.Besidesof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：B略5.Youngpeoplemaygrowquicklyinsomewaysandmoreslowlyin____.A.theother

B.someother

C.others

D.theseothers参考答案：C6.Whenheunwrappedthebox,hesawalargediamond__________likearose.

A.looked

B.shaped

C.appeared

D.formed参考答案：B略7.---Whattimeisit?---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.wouldcheck参考答案：C8.Thate-bookisnolargerthananordinarybookwithascreen______youcanreadnovels.A．inwhich

B．ofwhich

C．that

D．where参考答案：D考察定语从句，从句中缺少状语，应用where和介词on+which。9.Chinesescientistshavemadegreatadvancesinsatellitetechnology,

Isupposeisofgreatsignificancetoallmankind.A.inwhichcase

B.forwhichreasonC.which

D.what参考答案：C选C。考察which引导非限制性定语从句。which在从句中作主语，代指主句的内容，用逗号隔开，从句中Isuppose为插入语。中国科学家在卫星技术方面取得了巨大进步，我想这对于整个人类都是有重要意义的。【名师点睛】as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，究竟用as引导还是用which引导呢？现归纳如下：1.as／which位置不同as和which都可以指代主句中的一部分或整个句子的内容，有时可以互换，但as引导的非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活，可以位于主句前面，中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开，而which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如：Asisexpected,ourschoolteamwonthefootballmatch.2.as／which在句子中意义不同as在引导非限性定语从句中有时有“正如”、“正像”之意，而which则无此意。常用句型有：Asweallknow,asisknowntoall,aseverybodycansee,asisexpected等。如：Asweallknow,paperwasfirstmadeinChina.试比较：（1）Shedidtheexperimentsuccessfully,ashadbeenexpected.（2）Shefailedintheexperiment,whichwasunexpected.10.

Micro-letters(Weixin)willbechargedhasnotbeendecidedyet.A.That B.Whether C.Which D.Since参考答案：B11.—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.He_______come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查情态动词最多的是表示揣测，共5题，原创。）参考答案：D略12.—______,hemakeslittleprogress.—Inthatcase,heshouldimprovehismethodofstudy.A.Asheworkshard

B.Hardasheworks

C.Heworksashard

D.Ashardheworks参考答案：B略13.

Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_______shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.A.nowthat

B.asif

C.onlyif

D.sothat参考答案：D14.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t_______longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing

B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear参考答案：A15.----______fortheglass!----It'sOK.I'mwearingshoes.A.Lookout

B.Walkout

C.Goout

D.Setout参考答案：A16.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

---Don’tworry.You____haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may参考答案：B略17.Chinesepeoplewilllearnfromothercountrieswithdifferentpoliticalsystemsandatdifferentdevelopmentstages________theirdifferences.

A.permit

B.deposit

C.tolerate

D.appreciate参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.TheoriginsoffootballIfIaskwhetheryouwanttocomeoutandplayPasuckaukohowogorAqsaqtuk,willyouknowwhatIamtalkingabout?Idon’tthinkyouwill,buttheyareveryoldnamesforasportwhichisextremelypopulartoday.____11____

Theoriginsoffootballcanbefoundineverycorneroftheworld.Civilizationsthroughouthistoryallplayedballgamesandmanyofthesecanbeconsideredforerunnersofthemoderngame._____12_____

However,thereisscientificevidencethatsuggeststhatballgameswereplayedevenearlierinancientChinawiththenameofcuju.ThereisevidencetoshowthatballgamesinEgyptwerelinkedtoagricultureandreligiousceremonies.DidyouknowthattheNativeAmericanIndiansplayedfootball?____13____

Itwasquiteoftenthatplayerswouldfinishthegamewithbrokenbonesandotherseriousinjuries.Infactthegamewasalmostawarwithupto500playersoneachside!___14___Sotheywouldoftendisguisethemselveswithlotsofpainttoavoidbeingrecognized.Thegamewasnormallyplayedonasportsfieldthatwasoftenonemilelongwithgoalsateitherend.Thegamecouldlastforhoursandwasoftencarriedonfromonedaytothenext.DuringtheMid-19thcentury,footballwasplayedatthepublicschoolsofEnglandwithtotallydifferentrules.Tounitethewidelydifferentformsoffootball,theycameupwiththerulesthatwereknownastheCambridgeRules.____15____

Theyallowgoalkicks,throw-insaswellasforwardpassesandpreventrunningwhileyouareholdingtheball!Sonexttimewhenyou’replayingfootball,bethankfulthatthereisoneuniversallyacceptedruleforplaying!A.Footballwasconsideredamalesport.B.Theyarereallyasetoffootballrules.C.Theplayersunderstoodtheviolentnatureofthegame.D.BallgameswerefirstplayedinEgyptasearlyas1800BC.E.Thesportisfootball.F.Thisgamewasincrediblyviolentatthattime.G.Theserecordsprovethatthesporthasalongtraditionthroughouthistory.参考答案：11.E

12.D

13.F

14.C

15.B本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍足球的起源。11.根据上文提示Idon’tthinkyouwill,buttheyareveryoldnamesforasportwhichisextremelypopulartoday.“我不认为你会这么做，但对于一项今天非常流行的运动来说，它们是非常古老的名字。”再根据下文提示Theoriginsoffootballcanbefoundineverycorneroftheworld.“足球的起源可以在世界的每个角落找到。”承接上下文，E项Thesportisfootball.“这项运动是足球。”切题。12.根据上文提示Civilizationsthroughouthistoryallplayedballgamesandmanyofthesecanbeconsideredforerunnersofthemoderngame.“历史上的文明都在玩球类游戏，其中很多都可以被认为是现代游戏的先驱。”承接上文，D项BallgameswerefirstplayedinEgyptasearlyas1800BC.“早在公元前1800年，球类运动就在埃及首次上演。”切题。该项中的werefirstplayed与上文中的forerunnersofthemoderngame.对应。13.根据上文提示DidyouknowthattheNativeAmericanIndiansplayedfootball?“你知道美洲土著印第安人踢足球吗？”再根据下文提示Itwasquiteoftenthatplayerswouldfinishthegamewithbrokenbonesandotherseriousinjuries.“通常情况下，球员们会用骨折和其他严重的伤病来完成比赛。”承接上下文，F项Thisgamewasincrediblyviolentatthattime.“这个游戏在那个时候是非常暴力的。”该项中的incrediblyviolent与下文中的withbrokenbonesandotherseriousinjuries.相对应。14.根据下文提示Sotheywouldoftendisguisethemselveswithlotsofpainttoavoidbeingrecognized.“所以他们经常用大量的油漆来掩盖自己，以免被认出来。”承接下文，C项Theplayersunderstoodtheviolentnatureofthegame.“球员们明白比赛的暴力性质。”切题。15.根据上文提示Tounitethewidelydifferentformsoffootball,theycameupwiththerulesthatwereknownastheCambridgeRules.“为了统一不同形式的足球，他们提出了被称为剑桥规则的规则。”再根据下文提示Theyallowgoalkicks,throw-insaswellasforwardpassesandpreventrunningwhileyouareholdingtheball!“他们允许球门发球、掷边线球和向前传球，并且在你拿球的时候阻止跑步！”承接上下文，B项Theyarereallyasetoffootballrules.“它们真的是一套足球规则。”切题。三、阅读理解19.Areyouasocialmediaaddict？Areyoualwayscheckingyoursmartphonetoseehowmany"likes"you'vereceivedforyourlatestpost？Maybeyoufeelcomfortedbythesoundthatsomeonehassentyouamessage？Don'tworry，you'renotalone．Wecheckourphonesanaverageof150timesaday，andaround30%ofthetotaltimespentonlineisdevotedtosocialmedia．Someexpertsnowfearthishabitcouldbedamagingourmentalhealth．Thisissomethingparticularlybotheringyoungadults，accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh．Itfoundthemoretheyusedsocialmedia，themorelikelytheyweretobedepressed．Intests，thosepeoplewhocheckedsocialmediafrequentlywere2.7timesmorelikelytobedepressedcomparedtothosewhospentmostoftheirtimegenerallysurfingtheInternet，whohadjust1.7timestherisk．Someofuscertainlyfeelsadwhenwe'reignoredonsocialmediasites，orwhenweseesomeoneelsehavingabettertimethanus．Butdepressionisamoreseriousconditionandclinicalpsychologist，AbigaelSan，recentlytoldtheBBCthat，"It'sarealissue，andit'sbeengettingsignificantlyworseoverthelast5﹣6years．Youcangetsohookedthatittakesyouawayfromyourrealrelationships．"However，Abigaeldoesadmitthatsocialmediaismorelikelytoworsenpre﹣existingissuesthandirectlycausethem．OtherresearchbytheUniversityofGlasgowfoundthatteenagersareaffectedbythe24﹣hourdemandsoftheirsocialmediaaccounts．Itfoundthatthosewithhigherlevelsofemotionalinvestmentinsocialmedia，andwhouseitatnight，weremorelikelytofeeldepressedandanxious．Despitethesewarningsigns，whydosomeofuscontinuetokeepclicking？Well，Isuppose

weallwanttobelikedandwedon'twanttomissoutonaconversationthat'stakingplaceonline．Butweneedtoknowwhentoswitchoffourvirtualonlineworldandconnectwiththerealworldinstead．12.Whoismorelikelytobedepressedaccordingtothestudy？A.Peoplecheckingsocialmediafrequently．B.PeoplesurfingtheInternetregularly．C.Peoplereceivingafew"likes"fortheirposts．D.Peoplelongingformoremessages．13.WhydoestheauthorgiveaquotefromAbigaelSaninPara.4？A.Tointroducethecomingtopic．B.Togiveamoresupportingexample．C.Tostresstheimportanceofsocialmedia．D.Toexplainthecauseofasocialmediaaddict．14.Whydopeoplegetaddictedtosocialmediaaccordingtotheauthor？A.Becausetheyhavemoretimeandmoney．B.Becausethevirtualworldismuchmoreattractive．C.Becausetheywanttoattractmoreattention．D.Becauseemotionalinvestmentinsocialmediabenefitsthem．15.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.It'scommonforteenagerstobeasocialaddict．B.Usingsmartphonesdoesharmtopeople'shealth．C.It'sbettertostayawayfromvirtualonlineworld．D.Socialmediaaddictioncontributesto