江苏省镇江市丹阳第八中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省镇江市丹阳第八中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Eventually,shehasrecognized______,whateverhappensandhoweverbad____seemstoday,lifestillgoesonandeverythingwillbebettertomorrow.

A.that;it

B.it;that

C.it;what

D.that;what参考答案：A2.Thedressisverynice,butnot______thegirl'staste,forsheissomehowparticular.

A.for

Bwith

C.by

D.to参考答案：D3.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—I____inXinjiangforoneyear,volunteeringservicesasadoctor.A.havestayed

B.stay

C.stayedD.amstaying参考答案：C【目的】考查时态的用法。句意：—好多年没有见过你了！你去哪里了？—我在新疆待了一年，做医生志愿服务者。根据语境说话人已经回到说话地点，“待在新疆”应该是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故选C。4.Teachingisanart,ascience,andadivine(神圣的)job,which______thephysical,menial,moral,emotionalandintellectualdevelopmentofthestudents.A.callsfor B.designsfor C.aimsat D.refersto参考答案：C5.Peterishelpingsettablesinthehall,whereJohn’sbirthdayparty

.A．isholding

B．hasheld

C．isheld

D．willbeheld参考答案：D6.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.______youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.Whatitisthat

C.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat参考答案：A7.Theweightofthemoonisonlyabout_____ofthatoftheearth.

A.oneeighty

B.oneofeighty C.onetheeightieth

D.oneeightieth参考答案：D8.---WhywasProfessorZhangunhappyrecently?

---Becausethetheoryheinsistedon_____wrong.A.

proved

B.proving

C.beingproved

D.wasproved参考答案：2.______leftbeforethedeadline,itdoesn’tseemlikelythatJohnwillfinishthejob.A．Thoughsuchashorttime

B．BecausesuchashorttimeC．Withsuchashorttime

D．Assuchashorttime参考答案：C10.A7-year-oldboyreceivedanoperationonTuesdaysuccessfully_______hehasmanyotherhealthproblems.A.since

B.however

C.though D.therefore参考答案：【答案】11..---WhydidyougiveupthejobinAustralia?

----BecauseIdon’twanttostayfarawayfrommyfamily.Youknow,myfamilymeans______tome.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something参考答案：A略12.Peopleallbelievethat____tofreetradedestroywealth,benefitingnooneinthelongrun．A．administrations

B．attemptsC．processes

D．barriers参考答案：D13.Toourgreatdelight,thepublicfacilitiesinourcityhavebeenadaptedtogive_________towheelchairusers.A.privilege B.access C.permission

D.priority参考答案：B14.Wheninterviewed,thefamilymembersofthevictimssaidthattheydidn’tknowwhat______withouttheirlovedones.A.theyexpect

B.toexpect

C.tobeexpected

D.tohavebeenexpected

参考答案：B15.Wesawpilesofgoodscontainerslieontheport,

away．

A．waitedtobecarried．

B．towaittocarry

C．waitingtobecarried

D．andwaitedforcarrying参考答案：C

16.—Hi,Peter.Whydidn'tyougotothecinemalastnight?一I

thepopularshowDad,wherearewegoing?withmyfamily.A.waswatching B.havewatched

C.wouldwatch

D.hadwatched参考答案：A【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：---你好，皮特。为什么你昨晚没去电影院？---我和我的家人一直在看热播剧《爸爸去哪里儿》。表示过去一个时间段一直正在进行的动作或状态用过去进行时。故判断选A。17.Torecognizeandrespectacountry’sownculturedoesnotmeantoclosethedoortotheothers,_____tostanduponaprincipleofbeingsuperior.A.anditmeans

B.butitmeansC.sodoesitmean

D.neitherdoesitmean参考答案：D【命题立意】考查倒装句的用法。句意：承认和尊重一个国家自己的文化不意味着闭门锁国，也不意味着站在更高级的原则之上。前一分句是否定句，后一分句应用Neither或nor倒装。故判断选D。二、新的题型18.阅读表达

Whenmyfriendswenttocollegeingreatdelight,Irestartedmyseniorhighschoollife．Myspiritsank．Surroundedbystrangeclassmates,IfeltlikeIwasinamazeandwassorryaboutmyself．Thereweresomecomplexfeelingsinmyminds．Iwasfrightened,nervousandlonely．

Tomakemattersworse,Irecalledmyfailureagainandagain,whichputmorepressureonmethanIcouldbear．Asaresult,Iwasalwaysfeelingdownduringclasstime．

Myteacherfoundmespiritless．Onedayheaskedmetocometohisofficeandtoldmeabouthisattitudetowardslife:wemightsufferfrommistakes,butit’simportanttolearnlessonsfromthem．Allthepainsandtheembarrassingthingsweexperiencearepartoftheprocess．Sokeepupyourspirit!Atlast,headded,“Ifyouareoptimistic,thingsyouwantmayhappentoyou!”

Warmthrushedthroughmysoul．IsuddenlyfoundthesunshiningagainwhenIsteppedoutofhisoffice．

Withtheteacher’shelp,Ieventuallygotovermydepression．Fromthenon,Inolongerbowedmyheadandbegansmilingtomyclassmates．Iwouldputupmyhandconfidentlyinclassandplaywithmynewfriendsinmysparetime．Meanwhile,Iwasgraduallyembracedbymyclassmates．

Nowfacedwithfiercecompetition,weallstudyhardbecauseweknowthateverysecondcounts．Moreover,thereisanatmosphereofmutualtrustandrespectbetweenus．Ilovemyclass;Ilovemyclassmates!

Tobefrank,Istillhaveathirstformydreamuniversity,butI’mnotafraidoffailurebecauseIcanprofitbyit．Withparentsandteachers’encouragement,I’mquitecertainofmysuccessandI’msureIcanflyhigh．56．Whywasthewriterinlowspiritsatthebeginning?（Nomorethan10words）57．Whatdidtheteacherexpectthewritertodo?（Nomorethan10words）58．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?（Nomorethan15words）59．Theunderlinedword“embraced”inparagraph5means______．（Nomorethan5words）60．Whatwillyoudoifyouarefacedwithfailure?（Nomorethan20words）

参考答案：56.Becausehecouldnotgotocollege.57.Theteacherexpectedhimtobeoptimistic58.withtheteacher’shelp,heeventuallygotoverhisdepression.59.accepted;welcomed60.Iwillfacefailurebravely.OrIwilltrytobeoptimistic.(openanswers)三、阅读理解19.Foraslongastherehavebeengifts,wenaturallymakechoicesbasedontherecipient(接受者).Butwhatifwehavebeenwrongallalongandthatwecouldturnthingsaround,whichnotonlymadegiftbuyingeasier,buttherecipienthappier?In2015,psychologistsLaurenHumanandLaraAkninconductedanonlinesurvey,whichsuggestedthatwhenpeoplebuygifts,theyprefertochoosesomethingbasedontherecipient’spersonalityandtastes.Mostpeoplealsosaidthattheypreferredreceivinggiftsboughtwiththeminmind:giftsforthem.ButHumanandAkninwonderedifthisapproachtogivingfailedtotakeadvantageofthewayweconnectaspeople.Sotheysent78volunteersintoashoppingcentrebeforeMother’sDay.Halfweretoldtobuyacardthat“reveals(揭示)yourknowledgeoftherecipient”whiletheotherssetouttobuyacardthat“revealsyourtrueself”.Afterthepurchase,thegiverswhohadthoughtpartlyofthemselvesreportedfeelingemotionallyclosertotheirmothers.Tofindouthowthatapproachgoesdownwithrecipients,thepsychologistsdidanothertest,askingmorethan100studentstochooseasongoniTunestogivetoafriend,partnerorfamilymember.Eachhalfofthegroupreceivedthesameinstructionsasthecardbuyers.Resultsrevealedthatrecipientsofsongsthatrevealedsomethingofthegiversfeltclosertothemthanthosewhoreceivedgiftsboughtonlywiththeminmind.HumanandAkninsuggestitmightapplytoallgifts.“Ifbuildingstrongersocialconnectionsistheunderlying(潜在的)goal”ofagiftandsurelyitshouldbe—thenwe“maywellbeadvisedtooffermoreself-reflectivegifts”.Inshort,forapresenttobemeaningful,youneedtogiveawayabitofyourself,evenifthereisariskthatthegiftmightnotsocloselysuittherecipient’spracticalneedsortastesasoneacquiredpurelywiththatinmind.Moreover,givingsomethingofoneselfcanbeasaferact,thepsychologistsadded.Becauseitreducestheriskofrevealingpoorknowledgeofarecipientbyattemptingtobuysomethingthatfitstheircharacter—andfailing.Butanoteofcautionhere:whattheresearchdoesnotexamineisthepotentialriskinrepeated,unsympatheticgiver-centeredgiving,which,accordingtoHumanandAknin“couldsignalself-obsession”—andnobodywantstorevealthataboutthemselves.51.FromtheMother’sDaycardtest,wecanconcludethat

.A.giftschosenwiththegiverinmindworkwellonthegiverB.mostpeoplechoosegiftswiththerecipientinmindC.mostpeoplechoosegiftsbasedontheirpersonaltastesD.giftschosenwiththegiverinmindworkwellontherecipient52.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“them,them”refertoinorderofappearance?A.Therecipients;thegivers. B.Thegivers;therecipients.C.Thegivers;thegivers. D.Therecipients;therecipients.53.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthesignificanceofgiftgiving?A.Makingthegiver’slifehappier.B.Showingone’sknowledgeoftherecipient.C.Establishingandstrengtheningsocialconnections.D.Meetingtherecipient’spracticalneeds.54.WhichofthefollowingisHumanandAknin’sadviceongiftgiving?A.Choosegiftsthatreflectmoreofyourself.B.Justfocusonyourowntasteswhenchoosinggifts.C.Buysomethingthatfitstherecipient’scharactermost.D.Becarefulnottosignalyourtruepersonality.55.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thetraditionofgiftgiving. B.Thepurposeofgiftgiving.C.Theeffectofgiftgiving. D.Thepsychologyofgiftgiving.参考答案：51.A

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家通过试验发现带着自己的想法给别人选礼物的人在情感上与收礼人更亲近，因此送礼时应选择更能反映送礼人的礼物。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Afterthe