浙江省杭州市市江城中学高三英语期末试题含解析

浙江省杭州市市江城中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thispracticesatisfiespeopleofhighmoralstandardspsychologicallyandmateriallyand______encouragesotherpeople’senthusiasm．A．onthecontrary B．inthemeantime C．fromtimetotime D．allatonce参考答案：B2.Manyscientistsbelievesealevels______bymorethanonemeterbytheendofthe21stcentury.A.willberisenB.willhaverisenC.willhavebeenD.willberising参考答案：B3.Thesebooksweresointerestingthatthey______innotime.

A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsold参考答案：C略4._______fortwomiles,thecarbrokedown.

A.Idrovemycar

B.Havingrun

C.Tohavedriven

D.Havingdriven参考答案：B解析：句意：汽车跑了两公里之后抛锚了。分词的动作先于谓语动作，所以用了完成式作时间状语。5.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot______theplane.A.board B.abroad

C.aboard D.broad参考答案：C6.TherewillbeanendlesspowerofyouthsupportingtheChinesenation’srejuvenation_______theyoungergenerationofthecountryhasideals,pursuitsandshoulders.A.asfaras B.solongasC.evenif D.asif参考答案：B【详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：只要年轻一代有理想、有追求、有担当，就有源源不断的青年力量支持中华民族伟大复兴。A.asfaras至于；B.solongas只要；C.evenif即使；D.asif好像，根据题意，故选B。7.----Where_____Margarethaveputtheemptybottles?----She______themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.

A.Must,can’tthrow

B.can,can’tthrow

C.could,musthavethrow

D.can,can’thavethrown参考答案：D8.Thesumofmoneyistosupportcompaniesthatwill____notbeabletosurvivethecrisis．A.therefore B.otherwise C.meanwhile D.though参考答案：B9.Itisadifficultproblemforhighschoolstudents

theycanproperlyusetheInternet． A．what

B．where

C．when

D．whether参考答案：D10.---Whydidn’tyoupaytheaccommodationrent?---Therent?

____________ A.Italldepends. B.It’suptoyou. C.Youarecrazy! D.Thatisn’tdueyet.参考答案：D11.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.A.不填；不填

B.the:不填

C.the;the

D.不填;the参考答案：D12.ThemoviesintroducedtoChinawon’tbepopular__thestoriesareattractive.A.until

B.unless

C.though

D.if参考答案：B13.Ihurriedtothespotonlytofindtwodogshappilyenjoyedwhatwasleft____thecakeandmeat.A．for

B．with

C．of

D．to参考答案：C14.Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewas______dangerouspart,duringwhichhesailedroundtheCapeHorn.A．more

B．most

C．themost

D．themore

参考答案：D略15.Thewetlandparkis__________attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.A.mostly

B.hardly

C.equally

D.merely参考答案：C16.IcanweararedtiewithapinkshirtifIwantto．A．Whatofit?

B．Howcome？C．Ilowso?

D．Whatif?参考答案：A17.—Doyouwantmetobringyousomethingforlunch?—

—Noproblem,whateveryouaskfor.A.Nobother.Iamnothungryatall. B.Ahamburger,acoffee,andanapplepie.C.Whereareyougoingtoeat? D.Areyougoingaloneorwithfriends?参考答案：B二、新的题型18.请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。“Iinventedanewword.HowdoIgetitintothedictionary?”Thisis,byfar,thequestionlexicographers(词典编纂者）hearthemost.Peopleinventnewwordsallthetime,butwhichonesactuallymakeitintothedictionary?Whenlexicographersdecidewhatwordstoaddtodictionaries,theytrytoimaginewhatwordsusersactuallywanttolookup.Thereareimportantfactorstokeepinmindhere.1）Isthewordinwidespreadusage?Theusagequestionisanimportantonethatgetsattheheartofhowdictionariesarewritten.Whenmodemlexicographerstrytoaddwordstodictionaries,theytendtoapproachtheirworkfromtheangleofdescriptivism—thatis,theyobservehowthelanguageisbeingused,seeifit,sacommonphenomenon,andthenwritedefinitionsbasedontheirresearch.2）Doesthewordhavestayingpower?Widespreadusagedoesnot,however,guaranteeawordashinynewdefinitioninadictionary.Isthewordgoingtostayaroundforawhile,orisitjustapassingfad?Isitlikelytobeinusein5,10,20,oreven100years?Theseareimportantquestionstoaskbecausetherearefarmoreupdatesandnewwordstobeaddedtodictionariesthanlexicographershavetimetowrite.3）Areyoufamous?Doyouhaveinfluence?Ifyou’refamous,thatcoulddefinitelyupyourchancesofgettingawordintoadictionary.Areyouawriter?Thatcouldhelp.Take,forexample,WilliamShakespeare,whoinvented(oratleastpopularized)hundredsofwordsandphrasescommonlyusedtoday.Politiciansalsomaketheircontributions.AbrahamLincolninventedthewordneologize,andWinstonChurchillhasthefirstcitation(引语）intheOEDformanywords,includingfluffilyandfly-in.Soifyou’reapersonwithinfluenceandafollowing,thewordsyouusecanspreadintocommonusage,which,asdiscussedabove,isveryimportantwhenitcomestogainingdictionary-entry.4）Doesthewordfillagapinthelanguage?Ifyou’renotfamous,thereareotherways.Maybeyou’reascientistintroducingnewconceptstothepublic.Take,forexample,theHiggsBosonparticle(粒子),namedafterphysicistPeterW.Higgs.Butyoudon’thavetobeascientisttogetyourwordadictionaryentry.JustlookatDominiqueAnsel,thepastrychef(糕点师)whocapturedthestomachsofNewYorkerswithhisdessert,thecronat.Hisinventioneveninspiredcopycatsintheformofdoissantsanddaffins.Apartfromthese,itdoessometimeshelpifthewordisfuntosay.Thetermblogislynew,whicharosein1999whenPeterMerholzmadealight-heartedcommentonthesidebarofhis“weblog”tellinghisreaders“I’vedecidedtopronouncetheword‘weblog’aswee’-blog.Or‘blog’forshort.”Andthere’salsoDr.Seuss,whoinventedthetermnerd.So,whydosomewordsmakeitintodictionarieswhileothersdon’t?Withtheknowledgediscussedaboveinhand,theanswerismorethanobvious.Goforth!Uselanguagecreatively!Lexicographersarelistening!Title:Howdoesawordgain(71)______intothedictionary?ReasonsDetailsExamplesBeingused(72)_______Withtheapproachofdescriptivism,modemlexicographerswillobservehowcommonlyawordisusedand(73)_______itaccordingtotheirresearch.

HavingstayingpowerThe(74)_______awordremainsinuse,themorelikelyitistobeputintothedictionary.

BeinginventedbyfamouspeopleChancesofdictionaryentryalso(75)_______ifthenewwordisinventedbypeopleofimportanceandinfluence.hundredsofwordsandphrasesinventedbyliteraryfiguresand(76)_________.(77)_________agapinthelanguageIfawordintroducesnewscientificconcepts,or(78)_______newinventions,itwillprobablygetintothedictionary.theHiggsBosonparticle;cromit,doissants,duffinstheHiggsBosonparticle;cromit,doissants,duffinsBeingfuntosaySomewordsmakeitintodictionariesbecausetheycarrya(79)_______offunwhenyouusethem.(80)_______nerd

参考答案：71.entry72.widely73.define74.longer75.increase76.politicians77.Filling78.names79.sense80.blog【文章解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了词典编撰者向词典加入新词的根据。71.【命题立意】考查信息转换题。根据第二段的关键句Peopleinventnewwordsallthetime,butwhichonesactuallymakeitintothedictionary中的makeinto判断填entry。72.【命题立意】考查信息转换题。根据文中1）的题目Isthewordinwidespreadusage?中的widespread判断填widely。73.【命题立意】考查信息转换题。根据文章中1）部分的theyobservehowthelanguageisbeingused,seeifit,sacommonphenomenon,andthenwritedefinitionsbasedontheirresearch中definitions判断填define。74.【命题立意】考查概括总结题。根据文章中2）部分的Isthewordgoingtostayaroundforawhile,orisitjustapassingfad?Isitlikelytobeinusein5,10,20,oreven100years?Theseareimportantquestionstoask判断填longer。75.【命题立意】考查信息转换题。根据文章3）部分的Soifyou’reapersonwithinfluenceandafollowing,thewordsyouusecanspreadintocommonusage,which,asdiscussedabove,isveryimportantwhenitcomestogainingdictionary-entry判断填increase。76.【命题立意】考查信息提取题。根据文章3）中的Take,forexample,WilliamShakespeare,whoinvented(oratleastpopularized)hundredsofwordsandphrasescommonlyusedtoday.Politiciansalsomaketheircontributions判断填policians。77.【命题立意】考查信息提取题。根据文章4）的题目Doesthewordfillagapinthelanguage?判断填Filling。78.【命题立意】考查信息转换题。根据文章4）中的Maybeyou’reascientistintroducingnewconceptstothepublic.Take,forexample,theHiggsBosonparticle(粒子),namedafterphysicistPeterW可知填names。79.【命题立意】考查概括总结题。根据文章倒数第二段的Apartfromthese,itdoessometimeshelpifthewordisfuntosay可知填sense。80.【命题立意】考查信息提取题。根据文章最后一段的Or‘blog’forshort.”Andthere’salsoDr.Seuss,whoinventedthetermnerd判断填blog。三、阅读理解19.Communitytheatreisatheatrethatisrunbyalocaldistrictwiththeeffortsofvolunteers.Theyoffermanydifferentkindsofproductions,suchasmusicaltheatre,dancetheatreandchildren’stheatre.Usually,performersareamateurswhoreceivenopay,butatothertimesprofessionalsgetinvolved,andtheyarepaid.Communitytheatresoftodayarealittledifferentftomtheold“littletheatres”，asmostaresimplyrunbycollegesandtheirtheatredepartments.Communitytheatresareagreatwaytogetinvolvedwithlocalactors.Now,mosttheatresputonshowsthatwillentertainorbenefitthecommunity.Inthe1880s,“littletheatre”wasstartedinEuropesothatpoorpeoplecouldseetheatricalproductionswithouthavingtotravelfarorpayalot.In1910，thisideatraveledtotheUnitedStates.Intheearlyyears,communitytheatreswereevenfundedbythegovernment,butwhenshowsbecametoopolitical,governmentfundingwasstopped.Communitytheatresoftodayarealittledifferentfromtheold“littletheatres”，asmostsimplywanttoinfuselittlecultureintothelivesofthelocalcitizens.Inmanycases,thesetheatresarerunbycollegesandtheirtheatredepartments.Theseproductionsareoftenfreeofcharge,orchargeverylittlemoneytopayforcostumesandotherincidentalexpenses.Manyalsoencouragetheparticipationofchildrenandotheryoungpeopletoletthemdeveloptheatricalskills,aswellastokeepthembusysothattheydonotchoosetogetintotrouble.Additionally,forthosewhodesirestronglytobecomeprofessionalactorsandtoonedaygetachancetoactinanationaltheatreproduction,itisane