终极模拟预测卷01-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用）

冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用）终极模拟预测卷01A卷（共70分）一、选择填空（共15小题;计20分）A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）1．March14istheInternationalPi(π)Day.Itisabout________specialnumber.TheancientChinesescientistZuChongzhifirstmeasuredit.A．a B．an C．the2．TheboyisquitestrongbecausehehaslearnedtoplayTaichi(太极拳)________hewasveryyoung.A．as B．since C．when3．Thevolunteergroup________tohelpthepeopleintheearthquake-hitareasnextweek.A．goes B．willgo C．go4．—TheDujiangyanirrigationsystemisanexcellentancientwaterconservancyproject.—Yes.It________byLiBingandhissonintheWarringStatesPeriod.A．wasbuilt B．hasbeenbuilt C．hadbeenbuilt5．OnFridayMarch3,the18-year-oldyoungmanbecamethe________personevertowinaworldspeedskatinggoldmedal.A．young B．younger C．youngest6．—Lucy,doyouhaveanyidea________themeaningofthiswordis?—Letmecheckthedictionary.A．that B．what C．which7．—Iheardthegirlmadeanothergreatsuccessinsuchashorttime.—Icouldn’timaginethat.Thatshowsshe________beatalentedandhard-workingperson.A．must B．can C．might8．_____heisonlynineyearsold,Tonyisalreadyanexcellentbasketballplayer.A．Inorderthat B．Assoonas C．Eventhough9．—Whoistheman________?—Oh,heisMr.Green,anEnglishteacher.A．talkedwithMary B．talkswithMary C．talkingwithMary10．—Youshouldfirstsay‘‘Excuseme’’________.—OK,I’llkeepthatinmind.A．unlessyouaretalkingloudlyB．whenyouwanttoaskforhelpC．ifyoudon’tneedothers’attentionB.补全对话根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题;每小题2分,计10分）A:Bill,you’resohurry.11B:Hello,Ms.Wu!I’mgoingtotheLostandFoundOffice.A:12B:Yes,I’velostmygloves.A:Whatcolorarethey?B:13Myauntgavemeasabirthdaypresent.A:Look!Ifoundapaironthefloorjustnow.14B:Letmesee…Oh,they’remine.15Thankyou,Ms.Wu.A:You’rewelcome.Takecareofyourthings.B:OK.Iwill.A．They’regreen.B．Aretheyyours?C．Whereareyougoing?D．Haveyoulostanything?E．Look!Here’smyname“Bill”.二、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分）AAllmyteachersandclassmatesthinkIhavearealtalentforpainting.However,IoncedidnotlikeartlessonsbecauseI16drawverywell.Oneday,IwasplayingwithsomepaintasusualinMs.Brown’sartlesson.Imixedthepaintwithwater.AsItookthe17away,Idroppedsomepaintontothepaper.Lookingatthemark,Idecidedtoblowit.Thepaintbegantorun,soIblewharder.Thepaintraninall18andmadeaveryinterestingpicture!IforgotthatIwasinclass19Ms.Browncamebymydesk.“That’saverygoodpicture,Susan,”saidMs.Brown.Sheencouragedme20tryingandmakemorewonderfulpictures.Sincethen,Ihavebeencrazyaboutpaints.Ilovepainting!16．A．mightnot B．needn’t C．couldn’t17．A．pencil B．brush C．picture18．A．paper B．places C．directions19．A．until B．unless C．though20．A．tokeep B．tostop C．preferBTheLanternFestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestival.21thousandsoflanternslightupthecityatnight,theChineseLanternFestivalhasarrived.Itis22onthefifteenthdayoftheChineseNewYear.Several23beforetheLanternFestival,peoplebegintomakelanterns.Allkindsoflanternsshinebrightly24thedarknightsky.Someofthelanternsaresmall,andothersarereallybig.Somelooklikebeautifulflowersandlovelyanimals.Thelanternsaremadeofdifferent25.Thereareplasticlanterns,silklanterns,andpaperlanterns.While26lanterns,peopleusuallywriteriddlesontheircovers.OntheLanternFestival,peoplegooutsidetohavealookatthelanternsand27theriddlesonthem.Sometimes,peoplecangetagiftbygivingtherightanswer.Peopletogetherwiththefamilywalkhappilyinthe28street,lookingatmanykindsofamazinglanterns.Whilesomepeopleareenjoyingthecolorfullanterns,othersare29traditionalChineseliondanceperformances.Peoplealwayspreparetangyuanfortheirfamilyandfriendstoenjoy.Thesweetsmellmakeseveryonehungry.30isveryinterestingandpeopleareveryhappy.21．A．If B．When C．Whatever22．A．opened B．realized C．celebrated23．A．minutes B．days C．years24．A．against B．towards C．into25．A．colors B．kinds C．materials26．A．buying B．flying C．making27．A．guess B．read C．write28．A．empty B．crowded C．clean29．A．avoiding B．inviting C．watching30．A．Everything B．Everywhere C．Everyone三、阅读理解阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B"。（共5小题;每小题2分,计10分）TyphoonseasoninChinaisusuallyfromMaytoSeptembereveryyear.InAugust2023,TyphoonDoksuriandTyphoonKhanunhitChinaheavilyandcausedalotofdamage(破坏).Whenatyphooncomesnear,whatshouldwedo?Here’ssomeusefuladviceforyou.Whattodoifatyphooncomeswithstrongwinds?*IfyouareoutsideFindanearbybuildingandgoinsideinordertoavoidanyfallingtreeorblowingobject.*IfyouareinsideDonotgooutside.Closewindowstostoppossibleglassshards(碎片)fromflyinginside.*IfyouareintheoceanGotohighergroundtoavoidincomingwaves.Whattodoifatyphooncomeswithheavyrain?*IfyouarenearariverDonotgointotheriverbecauseitisverydangerous.*IfyouaredrivingGotohigherground.Ifyourcarshutsdownwhileyoudrivethroughwater,getoutofthecarandleave.*IfyouareoutsideGotohigherground.31．China’styphoonseasonusuallylastshalfayear.32．Makesurethewindowsareclosediftherearestrongwindsduringatyphoon.33．Ifyou’reoutsideanditrainsheavily,it’sbesttostayonhigherground.34．TyphooninChinausuallycomesinspringandendsinwinter.35．Wecanprobablyreadthearticlefromamagazineaboutself-protection.阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题;每小题2分,计20分）AHaveyoueverwonderedwhysomanyappsarefreetouse?Afterall,theycostmoneytorun.Well,insteadofpayingwithmoney,you’repayingbysharingyourpersonaldata(数据).Thenbusinessesbuyandusethedatasothattheycanshowyoutargetads(定向广告).Whathappenedtopersonalinformationonline?Manyfreeappsgetpaidbybusinesseswhowanttoknowabouttheusersoftheapps.Whatabusinesswantsistheexactinformationaboutcustomers.Databrokerscollectyourdata—everythingfromyourname,locationandeducationleveltothetopicsyousearchfor,thewebsitesyouvisitandthepeopleyoufollow.Andthen,sellthemtobusinesses.________________?Thedataisvaluable.Businessescanusetheinformationfromdatabrokerstotargettheirads.Itmeanstheywillshowtheiradstothepeoplewhoaremostlikelytobeinterestedintheirproductsorservices.Whatcanwedoaboutit?Manycountrieshavemadelawstoprotectpersonalinformation.Forexample,alawintheUnitedStatessaysbusinessesmustgetparents’permission(许可)tocollectpersonaldatafromkidsunder13.China’slawonpersonalinformationprotectioncameintoeffect(生效)onNovember1st,2021.Atthesametime,weshouldtrytoprotectourdata.Ifanappasksforsomethinglikeyourlocation,considersaying“No”first.Inshort,informationaboutyouisveryvaluable.Trytoprotectit.36．Accordingtothepassages,howcanpeopleusesomeappsforfree?A．Bysharingtheirpersonaldata.B．Bybuyingandusingthedata.C．Byshowingthetargetads.37．Accordingtothepassage,whichpicturecandescribehowbusinessesshowustargetads?A． B． C．38．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A．WhatarethepeopleinterestedinB．WhydobusinessesshowtheiradsC．Whydobusinesseswantthedata39．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Weshouldneverlettheappsgetourownpersonalinformation.B．Weshouldputahighvalueonpersonalinformationandprotectit.C．Allthecountrieshavemadethelawonpersonalinformationprotection.40．Who’sthepassagewrittenfor?A．Businessmen. B．Allthereaders. C．Databrokers.BSolReaderTheSolReader,weighingonlyaround100grams(克),isane-bookreader.ButdifferentfromKindle,it’slikeapairofsunglasses!Thepagesofthee-bookareprojected(投影)againstadarkbackgroundontheglasses.Butyoucannotturnthepageswithyoureyesorthepowerofyourmind.Youneedtopushbuttons(按钮)ontheremotecontroller(遥控器).SpecialSleepingPillHere’sa“pill”thathelpsyoufallasleepquicklywithoutanysideeffects(副作用).It’scalled“TheChillPill”.Itisnotapillbutasmalltoolthatyoucanholdinyourhand.Itsendsoutlittleelectronicpulses(电子脉冲)thatcanrelaxyourbrainandloweryourstresslevels.FoldableE-scooterJapanesecompanyShimizuisdevelopinganewfoldable(可折叠的)e-scooter(电动踏板车)calledArma.Whenfolded,itisthesizeofalaptop(笔记本电脑),souserscaneasilyputitintotheirbackpacks.Theycanalsocarryitlikeatoolbox.Itmayonlytaketheuserofthescooterhalfaminutetogofromcarrymodetoridemode.Noise-cancelingHeadphoneAJapaneseglassartistGenkiHiranomadeearplugs(耳塞)intheshapeofanoctopus(章鱼)leg.Eachpiecehasaglassbodyandrubbereartip(橡胶耳塞套).Whenwearingthem,itlookslikeyouhaveanoctopuscomingoutofyourhead!You’llkeepthenoiseoutandlookcoolatthesametime.41．IftheuseroftheSolReaderwantstoturnapage,whatdoesheneedtouse?A．Hiseyes. B．Hismind. C．Hishand.42．Howdoesthespecialsleepingpillworktohelppeoplefallasleepquickly?A．Throughpeopletakingthepill.B．Bysendingoutlittleelectronicpulses.C．Byputtingitontheirheadstorelaxtheirbrains.43．Howlongdoesittaketheuserofthescootertogofromcarrymodetoridemode?A．30minutes. B．60seconds. C．30seconds.44．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Thespecialsleepingpillhaslotsofsideeffects.B．Whenthenewe-scooterisfolded,itisasbigasalaptop.C．JapanesecompanyShimizumadetheearplugslooklikeoctopuslegs.45．What’sthebesttitleforallthepassages?A．GreatInventors B．CoolInventions C．ExpensiveProductsB卷（共50分）一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题;每小题1分,计5分）46．Inthepast,heoftenlied,butnowheisanhboy.47．WhenhearingtheearthquakeinGansuProvince,wefellintos,notknowingwhattosay.48．Wsmokesinpublicwillbepunishedandtherearenoexceptions.49．Medicalworkersarestillbneededasmorepatientsrushedintohospitals.50．Heneverrbecomingafirefighter.Instead,hewasproudofhisowndecision.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）A:Youlookdown.What’sup?B:Oh,Igotterriblegradesinthepastfewtests.51I’vetriedmybest,Istillmadenoprogress.A:Don’tbesoupset.Aslongasyoufindoutyourproblemsandkeep52yourlearningmethods,you’llgraduallylearnmuchbetter.B:Yeah,Iknow.Butmathisreallydifficultforme.Ihavegreattroublefollowingmyteacherinclass.Anditalwaystakesmealongtimetoworkoutmathproblems.A:Don’tworry.Herearesomewaysthatare53believedtobehelpful.Moststudentsandteachersthinktakingan54partinclassisthemostuseful.Don’tjustlisten.Youneedtothink.Second,correctmistakesintimeandreviewthemeveryday.Last,practicemakesperfect.Domoreexercises.Inthisway,yourspeedofdoingmathexerciseswillbe55.B:Thanksalot.A:Iknowit’sdifficulttodevelopsuchhabits,butit’s56trying.Becausetheymaybringyouunexpectedresults.B:OK,I’llgiveitatry.HowIwishIcouldbeastalentedasyou!A:Ihavemyproblems,too.Myparentshavehigh57formyfuture.Theywantmetogetintoatophighschoolandagooduniversity.I’mafraidto58themifIfail.SometimesIfeelsoworriedthateverythingcancatchmy59butstudy.B:Oh,maybeyoucanshareyourfeelingswiththem,anddon’tthinktoomuchabouttheresults,focusmoreontheprocess60.Makesureyouachieveyourdailygoals.Thenthefinalresultscan’tbebad.A:Yes,you’reright.三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）admire

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successInancientChina,peoplecalledamanofgreatvirtue(美德)agentleman.Intheworldofflowers,plumblossoms,orchids,bambooandchrysanthemumsareknownasthefourgentlemeninChinabecausethese61naturalcharactershavesomethingincommonwithhumanvirtues.TheyhavealllongbeencommonsubjectsinChineseart,likepaintingsand62.Theplumtreeisfamousforitsflowersopeninginthedeadofwinter.Itsfinesmellfillstheairatoneof63timesofayear,makingitdifficulttogounnoticed.Itstandsforinnerbeautyandhumbledisplay(谦逊表现)underhardconditions.Accordingto64records,plumblossomsappearedondrawingpaper1600yearsago.Grownindeepmountainvalleys(山谷),theorchidwasnamedasthe65ofChina’stenfamousflowers.Withthesmellmakingpeople’smindsfresh,andtheelegant(优雅的)shapes66inthewind,orchidsstandforeleganceinChinesepeople’seyes.Thebambooisthinwiththeinnerempty.Itstandsfortolerance(耐力)andopen-mindedness.It67bymanypoetsandpaintersinancienttimes.Sushioncewrotedown“Rathereatwithoutmeatthanlivewithoutbamboo”inhispoem68hisdeeploveforbamboo.Chrysanthemumswereplantedasearlyasthreethousandyearsago.Whennearlyalltheflowersfall,thechrysanthemumopensinthecoldautumnairand69thecomingofwinter.Itstandsforthevirtuetogothroughalldifficulties70.SothechrysanthemumisatraditionalflowerlovedbyChinesepeople.四、阅读表达（共10小题;计10分）A.补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题;每小题1分,计5分）HongbaoinChinaWhileWesternkidsdreamaboutwhatSantawillbringthem,Chinesekidswillbegettingtheirmoneyboxreadytoreceivehongbao.Hongbao,redenvelopes,arethetraditionalgiftsthatadultsgivechildrenduringtheChineseNewYearholidayperiod.ThegeneralideaisthatadultswithincomegivechildrenwithnoincomehongbaoduringChineseNewYear.71You’llseehongbaousedasdecorations(装饰)onjustabouteveryChineseNewYearflowerandplantthatisdisplayedduringtheseason.72Andtheyareonlyusedfordecoration.Iknowbecausemysonchecksthemwheneverhecanreachthem.73Weddings(婚礼)arebigeventswherehongbaoaregivenbyguestsinvitedtotheweddinginsteadofgifts.Theamountofmoneytogiveataweddingcanbetricky(微妙的)andifyouareinvitedtoaChinesewedding,youcanaskforsomeadviceabouthowmuchtogive.Ifyouneedhongbao,youcanbuythematshopsatanytimeoftheyear.74Soyouensureyoudon’tgetonethatsays“Congratulationsonyourmarriage”forabirthday.Thesedays,peopledon’tevenhavetoleavethecomfortoftheirsofastogivehongbao.75Wechat,apopularinstantmessageandphotosharingapp,introducedelectronichongbao,sonowit’seveneasier.A．Thesewillbeempty.B．Itisnecessarytobuyfancyones.C．Hongbaoaregivenatotheroccasionstoo.D．Asktheshopownerorafriendwhichonetobuy.E．Friendssendeachotherhongbaofromtheirphones!F．Infact,“children”canevenmeanyoungadultswhoareunmarried.B.完成图表根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题;每小题1分,计5分）Withtheeverincreasingpopularityofonlineshopping,users’reviews（评价）arebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Sinceyoucan’tactuallytouch,smellorheartheproductyou’rebuyingonline,thesereviewsprovidebuyersvaluableinformationontheproductitself.Buthowreliable（可信的）arethey?BamabyBickentooksomefriendstoarestaurantinManchesterthathadexcellentreviewsonafoodwebsite.However,shefoundtheservicewasawful.“Wewereignored（被忽略）mostofthetime.Later,Iwroteareviewonthesamesiteonlytobetoldthatthereviewsiteownerwouldnotacceptanybadreviews—onlythegoodones.”So,howcanyougetausefulreview?WebexpertHilarySaundershasafewtoptips.“Ifthereareonlyafewreviewsofaplace,itisquitepossiblethattheyhavebeenpostedbyfriendsorenemies.Iftherearemanyreviews,watchoutforthereviewsthatarealmostthesameinstyleandareplacedataboutthesametime,eventhoughtheyarefrompeoplewithdifferentusernames.Thebestthingistolookforreviewerswhoseemtobefamiliarwiththeproducttheyarereviewing.Althoughsomecompaniesstilloffergiftvoucher（礼券）toanyonewhowouldgivetheirproductafive-starreview,somearesteppinginbecausetheythinkit’stheirdutytobuildanobjective（客观的）imageoftheirproduct,“Amazonworkshardtokeepthecompletenessofitscustomerreviews,”saidaspokespersonforthecompany.“Wehaveveryclearguidelines,andwhenacustomerreportsareviewthathefeelsisinappropriate(不恰当的),wecheck,andmaytakeitdown.”Sonexttimeyouseethatfive-starreviewforsomethingyouwanttobuy,becareful—itcouldbetheworkofafalsereviewer!Whenshoppingonline,buyersgetvaluableinformationfromusers’reviews.Butcanwe76them?UnpleasantexperienceBamaby77bythegoodreviewsbecausethereviewsiteownerrefusedbadones.78●Rememberthatsomereviewcanbepostedbyfriendsorenemies●Takenonoticeofthemostextremereviews.●Becarefulaboutthesimilarreviewsplacedatthesametime.●Lookforthereviewswhoseemtoobefamiliarwiththeproducttheyarereviewing.Companies’effortsCompaniesarestartingto79fortheirimages.ConclusionCustomersshould80beforebuyingsomethingthatevenifithasfive-starreview.五、书面表达（计15分）81．假如你是李欣，你的外国笔友Mike下周要到成都游学，下面是他给你发的邮件，询问关于中文学习和中国礼仪等相关情况，请你对Mike的邮件进行回复。TO:Lixin810@SUBJECT:CUsoon!HiLiXin,Ican’twaittotellyouI’llvisitChengdunextweek!Ineedtopackformytrip.WhatshouldIbringwithmeaccordingtotheweather.I’mafraidofspeakingChinese.Canyougivemeatleasttwosuggestions?WhatamIsupposedtodowhenImeetChengduersorhavedinnerwiththem?Andanythingelse?Hopeyourhelp,thankyou!Seeyousoon.Mike注意：1.邮件须全面反映提示信息；2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。HiMike,I’msoexcitedtohearthatyou’recomingtoChengdu.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiXin参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：3月14日是国际圆周率(π)日。这是关于一个特殊的数字。中国古代科学家祖冲之首先测量了它。考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“March14istheInternationalPi(π)Day.”可知，π是一个特殊的数字，且special为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a表泛指。故选A。2．B【详解】句意：这个男孩非常强壮，因为他从很小就学打太极拳了。考查从属连词辨析。as当……时；since自从；when当……时。根据“hehaslearned”和“hewasveryyoung”可知主句使用现在完成时，hewasveryyoung表示时间点，此处用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。3．B【详解】句意：这个志愿者小组下周将去帮助地震灾区的人们。考查一般将来时。由时间状语nextweek可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是willdo。故选B。4．A【详解】句意：——都江堰灌溉系统是一项优秀的古代水利工程。——是的。它是战国时期李冰父子所建。考查一般过去时的被动语态。代词It指代上文提到的“TheDujiangyanirrigationsystem”，其与动词built存在被动关系，且根据“intheWarringStatesPeriod”可知该句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。5．C【详解】句意：3月3日星期五，这位18岁的年轻人成为有史以来赢得世界速度滑冰金牌的最年轻的人。考查形容词最高级。young年轻的，形容词原级；younger更年轻的，形容词比较级；youngest最年轻的，形容词最高级。根据“the”和“towinaworldspeedskatinggoldmedal”可知此处应用形容词最高级theyoungest修饰名词person。故选C。6．B【详解】句意：——露西，你知道这个词的意思吗？——让我查字典。考查宾语从句连接词。that不译；what什么；which哪个。根据“doyouhaveanyidea...themeaningofthiswordis”可知，询问对方这个单词是什么意思，“whatisthemeaningof...”的意思是“……的意思是什么”。故选B。7．A【详解】句意：——我听说这个女孩在这么短的时间内又取得了巨大的成功。——我无法想象。这说明她一定是一个有才华又勤奋的人。考查情态动词。must一定；can可能；might可能。根据上文“Iheardthegirlmadeanothergreatsuccessinsuchashorttime.”可知，此处表示非常有把握的肯定推测，用must。故选A。8．C【详解】句意：虽然托尼只有九岁，但他已经是一名出色的篮球运动员了。考查从属连词。Inorderthat以便，为了；Assoonas一……就……；Eventhough尽管，即使。分析题干可知，“heisonlynineyearsold”与“Tonyisalreadyanexcellentbasketballplayer”是让步关系，应用“Eventhough”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选C。9．C【详解】句意：——和玛丽说话的那个男人是谁？——哦，是格林先生，一名英语老师。考查非谓语形式。talkwithMary与玛丽交谈。分析题干可知，该句谓语动词为is，此处是表示“正在跟玛丽说话的人”，主语与talk之间是主动关系，应用该动词短语的现在分词形式，作后置定语。故选C。10．B【详解】句意：——当你想寻求帮助时，你应该先说“对不起”。——好的，我会记住的。考查when引导时间状语从句。根据“Youshouldfirstsay‘Excuseme’”可知，excuseme“打扰一下”，可用于不同的场合，如作为礼貌的方式开始说话、打断别人、引起别人的注意、表示不同意、道歉、请求等；当请求别人帮助时，首先应说“对不起，打扰了”。故选B。11．C12．D13．A14．B15．E【导语】本文是Bill和老师对话谈论丢失的物品以及物品相关特征，最终找到丢失的物品。11．根据“I’mgoingtotheLostandFoundOffice.”可知此处询问对方要去哪里，选项C“你要去哪里”符合语境。故选C。12．根据“Yes,I’velostmygloves.”可知此处询问对方是不是丢了东西，选项D“你丢了什么东西吗”符合语境。故选D。13．根据“Whatcolorarethey?”可知此处回答颜色，选项A“它们是绿色的”符合语境。故选A。14．根据“Letmesee…Oh,they’remine”可知此处是询问它们是你的吗，选项B“它们是你的吗”符合语境。故选B。15．根据“Letmesee…Oh,they’remine”可知这双手套是自己的，选项E“看！这是我的名字‘Bill’”符合语境。故选E。16．C17．B18．C19．A20．A【导语】本文讲述了作者爱上画画的一次经历。16．句意：然而，我曾经不喜欢美术课，因为我画得不是很好。mightnot可能不；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能。根据“becauseI…drawverywell”可知此处指能力，表示不能画得很好，故选C。17．句意：当我拿走画笔时，我把一些颜料掉到了纸上。pencil铅笔；brush画笔；picture图片。根据“Idroppedsomepaintontothepaper.”可知是指画笔上的颜料掉到了纸上。故选B。18．句意：绘画颜料四通八达，画出了一幅非常有趣的图画！paper纸；places地方；directions方向。根据“madeaveryinterestingpicture”以及“Thepaintbegantorun,soIblewharder.”可知是指绘画颜料朝各个方向移动，画出了一幅非常有趣的图画，故选C。19．句意：我忘了我在上课，直到布朗女士经过我的桌子。until直到；unless除非；though虽然。根据“IforgotthatIwasinclass…Ms.Browncamebymydesk.”可知是指我忘了我在上课，直到布朗女士经过我的桌子。故选A。20．句意：她鼓励我继续尝试，做出更多精彩的图画。tokeep保持；tostop停止；prefer更喜欢。根据“makemorewonderfulpictures”可知是指她鼓励我继续尝试，encouragedsb.todo“鼓励某人做”。故选A。21．B22．C23．B24．A25．C26．C27．A28．B29．C30．A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。21．句意：当成千上万的灯笼在夜晚照亮城市时，中国元宵节已经到来。If如果；When当……时；Whatever无论什么。根据“...thousandsoflanternslightupthecityatnight,theChineseLanternFestivalhasarrived.”可知，成千上万的灯笼在夜晚照亮城市时，元宵节就到来了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。22．句意：它在中国新年的第十五天庆祝。opened打开；realized意识到；celebrated庆祝。根据“Itis...onthefifteenthdayoftheChineseNewYear.”可知，中国新年的第十五天庆祝元宵节，故选C。23．句意：在元宵节的前几天，人们开始制作灯笼。minutes分钟；days天；years年。根据“Several...beforetheLanternFestival,peoplebegintomakelanterns.”和常识可知，应该是在元宵节的前几天开始制作灯笼。故选B。24．句意：各种各样的灯笼在漆黑的夜空下闪闪发光。against以……为背景；towards到；into进入。根据“Allkindsoflanternsshinebrightly...thedarknightsky.”可知，各种各样的灯笼以漆黑的夜空为背景，闪闪发光。故选A。25．句意：灯笼是由不同的材料制成的。colors颜色；kinds种类；materials材料。根据“Thelanternsaremadeofdifferent...”可知，灯笼是由不同的材料制成的。故选C。26．句意：在制作灯笼的时候，人们通常在灯笼的盖子上写谜语。buying买；flying飞；making制作。根据“While...lanterns,peopleusuallywriteriddlesontheircovers.”可知，在制作灯笼的时候在盖子上写谜语。故选C。27．句意：在元宵节，人们出去看灯笼，猜灯谜。guess猜；read阅读；write写。根据“peoplegooutsidetohavealookatthelanternsand...theriddlesonthem”可知，元宵节猜灯谜，故选A。28．句意：人们和家人一起快乐地走在拥挤的街道上，看着各种各样令人惊叹的灯笼。empty空的；crowded拥挤的；clean干净的。根据“Peopletogetherwiththefamilywalkhappilyinthe...street”可知，元宵节街道上应该是拥挤的，故选B。29．句意：一些人在欣赏彩灯的同时，另一些人在观看中国传统的舞狮表演。avoiding避免；inviting邀请；watching观看。根据“Whilesomepeopleareenjoyingthecolorfullanterns,othersare...traditionalChineseliondanceperformances.”可知，应该是观看舞狮表演，故选C。30．句意：一切都很有趣，人们很高兴。Everything每件事；Everywhere到处；Everyone每个人。根据“...isveryinteresting”可知，一切都很有趣，故选A。31．B32．A33．A34．B35．A【导语】本文主要介绍了当台风来临时的应对措施。31．细节理解题。根据“TyphoonseasoninChinaisusuallyfromMaytoSeptembereveryyear.”可知，中国的台风季节通常持续五个月。此题表述错误。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Closewindowstostoppossibleglassshards(碎片)fromflyinginside.”可知，如果台风期间有强风，一定要把窗户关上。此题表述正确。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Gotohigherground.”可知，如果你在外面并且下大雨，最好待在地势较高的地方。此题表述正确。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“TyphoonseasoninChinaisusuallyfromMaytoSeptembereveryyear.”可知，中国的台风通常在春天来临，在秋天结束。此题表述错误。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据“Whenatyphooncomesnear,whatshouldwedo?”可知，我们可以在一本杂志上读到关于自我保护的文章。此题表述正确。故选A。36．A37．B38．C39．B40．B【导语】本文由APP上呈现的广告引出我们的个人信息被企业收集和贩卖，进而提出我们应该高度重视和保护个人信息。36．细节理解题。根据“Well,insteadofpayingwithmoney,you’repayingbysharingyourpersonaldata(数据).”可知，通过分享你的个人数据来支付，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Databrokerscollectyourdata—everythingfromyourname,locationandeducationleveltothetopicsyousearchfor,thewebsitesyouvisitandthepeopleyoufollow.Andthen,sellthemtobusinesses.”可知，用户使用那些应用，然后数据经纪人收集你的所有数据，然后把它们卖给企业，企业再定投广告，故选B。38．推理判断题。根据“Itmeanstheywillshowtheiradstothepeoplewhoaremostlikelytobeinterestedintheirproductsorservices.”可知，此段落主要讲述了企业为什么需要这些数据，故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Inshort,informationaboutyouisveryvaluable.Trytoprotectit.”可知，我们要重视个人信息，要去保护个人信息，故选B。40．推理判断题。根据“Ifanappasksforsomethinglikeyourlocation,considersaying‘No’first.Inshort,informationaboutyouisveryvaluable.Trytoprotectit.”可知，本文主要讲述了为什么用户能够免费使用应用程序，因此对象是全部读者，故选B。41．C42．B43．C44．B45．B【导语】本文介绍了电子书阅读器、特殊安眠药、可折叠电动滑板车、降噪耳机等四种方便人们生活的发明。41．推理判断题。根据文中“Butyoucannotturnthepageswithyoureyesorthepowerofyourmind.Youneedtopushbuttonsontheremotecontroller”可知，如果电子书阅读器的用户想翻页，他需要用手。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据文中“Itsendsoutlittleelectronicpulsesthatcanrelaxyourbrainandloweryourstresslevels.”可知，这种特殊的安眠药通过发出微小的电子脉冲来帮助人们快速入睡。故选B。43．推理判断题。根据文中“Itmayonlytaketheuserofthescooterhalfaminutetogofromcarrymodetoridemode.”可知，滑板车的用户从携带模式到骑行模式可能只需要半分钟，即30秒。故选C。44．推理判断题。根据文中“Whenfolded,itisthesizeofalaptop”可知，选项B“这种新电动踏板车折叠起来时，它和笔记本电脑一样大。”表述正确。故选B。45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了电子书阅读器、特殊安眠药、可折叠电动滑板车、降噪耳机等四种方便人们生活的发明；可知，选项B“酷炫的发明”符合文意。故选B。46．(h)onest【详解】句意：过去，他经常撒谎，但现在他是一个诚实的男孩。根据“Inthepast,heoftenlied,butnowheisan...boy”可知转折词后表示他现在是一个诚实的男孩，honest“诚实的”。故填(h)onest。47．(s)ilence/(s)hock【详解】句意：当听到甘肃地震时，我们陷入了沉默/惊呆，不知道该说什么。根据“notknowingwhattosay”可知，此处是说听到地震的消息，我们陷入了沉默/惊呆，“fellinto”为介词短语，后面跟名词作宾语，silence“沉默”，shock“惊呆”，名词。故填(s)ilence/(s)hock。48．(W)hoever【详解】句意：无论谁在公共场所吸烟，都将会受到惩罚，无一例外。根据“therearenoexceptions”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“无论谁”，whoever意为“无论谁”。故填(W)hoever。49．(b)adly【详解】句意：随着越来越多的病人涌入医院，医务工作者仍然是急需的。根据“neededasmorepatientsrushedintohospitals.”可知越来越多的病人涌入医院，所以急需医务工作者，此处修饰动词用副词badly“非常”。故填(b)adly。50．(r)egretted【详解】句意：他从未后悔成为一名消防员。相反，他为自己的决定感到自豪。根据“Instead,hewasproudofhisowndecision.”以及结合首字母，可知是指他从未后悔成为一名消防员，时态为一般过去时，此空用过去式regretted“后悔”。故填(r)egretted。51．Although/Though52．improving53．widely/generally/commonly/always/usually/mostly54．active55．increased/raised/higher56．worth57．expectation/expectations58．disappoint59．attention60．instead/itself【导语】本文主要是A针对B的数学学习方面的问题给出了具体的建议。51．根据“I’vetriedmybest,Istillmadenoprogress.”及语境可知，这两句之间是让步关系，所以可以用though/although引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。52．根据“...keep...yourlearningmethods,you’llgraduallylearnmuchbetter”及语境可知，应是不断改进学习方法，就会逐渐变得更好，improve“改进”，kee