2022-2023学年福建省福州市元洪高级中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省福州市元洪高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Travellers

showtheirdocumentswhentheyarrive．Itisthelaw.A．would B．can

C．must D．may参考答案：C【知识点】情态动词此处指的是旅行者必须出示证件，当他们……的时候。Document，证件。2.Itis_____heisoftenlateforschool______makeshisteacherangrywithhim.A.because;that

B.that;that

C./;that

D.what;that参考答案：B略3.Why

youalwaysbefindingfaultwiththepersonwhoisreallynice?

A．do

B．can

C．should

D．must参考答案：D4.—Whereisyourbrother?—Ithinkhe'sstillin

bed，buthemightjustbein

bathroom.

A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：D

5.Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________abicycle.A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding参考答案：C6.Theconference

sosuccessfulwithouttheeffortsofallthevolunteersfromthelocalhighschools．A．willnotbe

B．wouldnothavebeenC．wouldnotbe

D．cannotbe参考答案：B7.

Theycontinuedhandingoutthefoodtothenativesuntiltherewas____left.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.noany

参考答案：B8.Theyare_________toeatChinesefoodthoughtheyhavebeeninAmericaforyears.

A.

interested

B.please

C.

content

D.fond参考答案：C9.Tomakeextra-classeducationrunontherighttrack,Chinaistightening_____ofafter-schooltraininginstitutions.A.application

B.regulationC.adaptation

D.cooperation参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。A.application申请；B.regulation规则；C.adaptation适应；D.cooperation合作。句意：为了让课外教育走上正轨，中国正在加强对课外培训机构的监管。故答案为B。10.

hisfatherhasbeenawayformorethanoneyear,Johncanstillkeepdoingwhatheneedsto.

A．While

B．When

C．As

D．Whether参考答案：A略11.Theteacherstandingonthestoneraiseduphervoice,

everyonecouldenjoyherlecture.

A.sothat B.since C.eventhough D.aslongas参考答案：A12.—Whatwineshallweprepareforthedinner?

—You’dbetterthinkaboutittwice,becausesomeguestsare___abouttheirwine.

A.special

B.particular

C.especial

D.excited参考答案：B解析：special意思是“特别的、专门的”;especial意思是“专门的，特别”;excited意思是“激动的”;particular意思是“挑剔的”，符合句意。13.—$100,butthatismylastoffer.—

A.Goodidea!

B.whatdidyousay?C.Oh,it’suptoyou

D.OK,it’sadeal.参考答案：D14.Weareshortofcleansafedrinkingwater,whichisfoundtothe______inmanythird–worldcountries.A.example

B.condition

C.case

D.matter参考答案：C略15.Duringtheopeningceremony,“Misssmile”haswontheheartsofChineseInternetusersafterbeingcaught______upthesamesmilefornearly20minutes.A.kept

B.keeping

C.tobekept

D.tokeep参考答案：B16.Myfriendsthoughttheyhadmadethingsverysmoothforme,butIfeltthattherewasstillmuchto

with.A.wrestle B.compromise C.associate D.stress参考答案：A17.Proudlyreadinghispoem,Davidglancedaroundtheroom,only______noneofhisclassmateswaslisteningtohim.A.found

B.tofind C.find D.finding参考答案：B二、新的题型18.HowtoimprovevocabularyfastYourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.Readeveryday.___16___.Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.___17___.Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewword.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabulary,youmustbeabletouseitinspeech.Elaborate(详尽阐述)onthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighbourwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.___18___.Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.E-mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisstubbornaboutsleepingonyourpillow.___19___.Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.___20___.Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.A.Findanewwordeveryday.B.Thevocabularycanbeincreased.C.Yourvocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstand.D.Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.E.Orletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.F.Imaginehimshakinghishead,andthinkofhimas‘stubborninhisrefusal.”G.Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeechitmayseemstrange.参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.F

19.G

20.E试题分析:本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种增加词汇量的方法。【16题详解】D考查逻辑思维能力。根据上一句“Readeveryday.”可以判断本段主题内容是关于大量阅读的故判断D选项内容.Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.最佳，选D。【17题详解】A考查逻辑思维能力。根据下一句Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.如果你在日常阅读中没遇到不熟悉的词，你就到词典中去找一个生词（来记），那么前一句一定是告诉你Findanewwordeveryday.“每天记一个生词”，故选A。【18题详解】F考查逻辑思维能力。根据上一句，Ifyouhavejustlearnedthattheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.如果你刚学了stubborn这个词，想想那个不愿意借给你车的邻居，想想他摇头的样子，就是坚决拒绝（stubborninhisrefusal），故选F。【19题详解】G考查逻辑思维能力。根据下一句Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.你是用得越多，你就会使用的越流畅。那么前一句就该是Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeechitmayseemstrange.第一次使用你会感觉怪怪的。故选G。【20题详解】E考查逻辑思维能力。这两句话都是建议做的事，一件事是Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.另一件事是Orletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.选E。考点：考查信息匹配三、阅读理解19.IfyoureadThefaultinourstarsonlytofindayoungadultromanceofHazelGraceandAugustusWaters,thenyoudefinitelyunderestimatethepowerofsophisticatedsymbolism,emotions,andliteratureJohnGreenoffers.Iremembersomeonesaying“Youdon’treadagreatbook,itreadsyou.”Thefaultinourstarsisoneofthosebooks.Itgivesyoutheconceptofwhatcancersarelike,ofhowchildreninparticularfightthem,revealsandremindsyouofyourfirstloveinlife,alwaystheyoungestandthemostinnocent.Iwillresistmyurgetotellyoutheplotandspoilthewholestory,butIpromiseyoueverysinglepagehereisworthagreatdealofexcitement,humorandabunchofotherstufflisteddownherewhichIthinkareinteresting.Thebookgiveslivestowherewefinddeaths.Thejoyoflivingcomesinwhenterminalcancerisnothingmorethanjust“asideeffectofdying”,whenyoucanlaughinthemisfortunesofdiseaseandsay“I’monarollercoasterthatonlygoesup,myfriend.”Thefaultinourstars,however,startswithHazel’s“depression”likemanyofusstartsanewday.Thus,Hazel’smotherwantshercancer-strickendaughtertohavealife,puttingherintheSupportGroup.Lateron,IssacandAugustusgiveherhopeandsomethingtobelievein.Thefriendshiptiedbythesharedintellectualcuriosityanddreams.ThestoryissocarefullyplottedthateventhoughHazeldoesn’tgotoschoollikeotherkids,herlifeissointouchwithours.Everyoneinawhilewillfeelasifeverythinggoeswrong,thatitsucksatbeingwhatit’ssupposedtobe.Badgrades,gettingdumped,orevenhavingaterminaldisease.“Thepaindemandstobefelt.”Butafterall,howlongshouldittakeustogivesufferingsabreakissubjecttobeviewedpersonally,sinceitwoulddeterminewhetherornotwebecomeatypeofPeterVanHouten,Hazel’sfavoritewriterinthenovel.JohnGreenalsocaresaboutyourdreamsandambitions.Asyoureadthroughchapters,especiallytowardtheend,youwillfindoutHazelandAugustushavewidelydifferentideasofwhattheythinkisa“goodlife.”HereIfindareflectionofmysoulinAugustus’s,withallhisdesiretoleaveamarkontheworld.Suchaguyheisseekingforgloriesandmeaningsoflife,fearingmostoblivion.Othersmayfindthemselves,incontrast,caringnotaboutrecognition.TheyarelikeHazelGrace,seeingheroismasanactofnoticingandlovingandsharing.Bothideasarebeautifulandproofedtobefearlesstobetogetherdespiteanymentalorphysicalchallengeslyingontheirwaytothepursuitofhappiness.①“Apparently,theworldisnotawish-grantingfactory.”Thebookembracestherestless,innocentdesiresofyoungminds.②WouldyoucareforatriptoAmsterdamwhenyou’reatthe4thstageofcancertofindoutwhathappensaftertheendofyourfavoritebook?Wouldyoudaretolovethedying,tobeokaytolovewhenyou’redying,ortoforgiveyourselfforhurtingthosewholoveyouincaseyoudie?③Inthebook,youwillfindJohnGreenmentionsabouthow“someinfinitiesaregreaterthanotherinfinities,”whichmeans,Ithink,infinitiescanbedefined,expandedandshrunk.④Infinitiesarecreatedbytakingchances,andifwefailwhiledoingso,thenthefaultissimplyinourstars,notourselves.Funny,romantic,unputdownableandprofound,Thefaultinourstarsisdefinitelyoneofthebestyoungadultfictionbooksinthecentury.Itmaytouchthereadersinmanydifferentways.Inheresomewillfindhumor,somewillfindencouragement,andsomewillfindabookasabondforanewlovestory.ButifyouinsistthatyouonlywanttoreadagoodlovestoryinThefaultofinourstars,that’sfinetoo.It’sanexcellentbookthatremindsusofthosewhoareimportant.65.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1implies