2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一五九中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一五九中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.SomefriendstriedtosettlethequarrelbetweenMr.andMrs.Brwnwithouthurtingthefeelingof

,butfailed．A．none

B．either

C．both

D．neither参考答案：B2.Humansaresendingoutmoregreenhousegasesinrecentyears,______,ofcourse,willleadtomoreextremeweather.A.which B.when C.who D.where参考答案：A3.Helpingothersisahabit,______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：B4.--What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?

--I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends．

A．while

B．until

C．immediately

D．unless参考答案：C5._____time,theteacherhadusdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.

A.Tosave

B.Save

C.Saving

D.Havingsaved参考答案：A6.Hecouldn’tkeephiseyes

toallthis.

A．shut

B．shutted

C．toshut

D．shutting参考答案：A7.TheChineselunarNewYearusually_____tworecords:theworld'smostwatchedtelevisiongalashow,anditsbusiesttelecommunicationsnetwork.A.develops B.witnesses C.establishes D.launches

参考答案：B8.-Becareful!Don'tforgetyouareonaladder．

-Butyou___itforme,nothing___．

A．hold;toworryabout

B．areholding;isworriedabout

C．areholding;toworryabout

D．areholding;worryabout参考答案：D略9.Thenewtaxpolicyonlyaffectspeopleonyearlyincomesover￥120,000,

theveryrich.A、bytheway

B、asaresult

C、inotherwords

D、asamannerof参考答案：C[解析]A项意为“顺便说一下”；B项意为‘‘结果”；C项意为“换句话说”；D项意为“作为……方式”。10.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers

theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving

B.have

C.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B11._______Iamconcerned,Idon’tthinkitwisetogotherealone.A．Asfaras

B．When

C．Since

D．Theinstant

参考答案：A12.—Ihearyouarethinkingofmoving?—We_____asmallerhousesinceourson’smarriage.A.arelookingforB.havebeenlookingfor

C.havelookedforD.lookedfor参考答案：B13.Allofusthought_________nousetalkingaboutsomeunpracticalmattersfrequently.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.which参考答案：B略14.________toachievethegradesshe’dexpected,shedecidedtostopthecheerleading.

A.

Fail

B.

Failed

C.

Tofail

D.

Havingfailed参考答案：D

15.—Isthereanypossibility

youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—NoproblemA.when

B.thatC.whether

D.what参考答案：

B。解析：考查同位语从句的用法。that引导同位语从句解释说明possibility的内容。

16.It’sthegases___naturalgasandtheburningofcoalgiveoff____addtotheoverheatingoftheearth.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.which;which

D.that;which参考答案：B略17.ItisreportedthattwobigforestfiresintheborderareabetweenFranceandSpainsinceSunday_______severalpeople.A.kill

B.hadkilled

C.killed

D.havekilled参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.SenatorJeffFlake,anadventurouspolitician,wentonafour-dayRobinsonCrusoestyleholidaywithhistwosons,(25)_____ofwhomareteenagers,toaremote,uninhabitedislandintheNorthPacificOcean.Theytraveled5,200milesfromPhoenix,ArizonatotheislandofBiggarenn.Theydidn’tcarryanyfoodorwater.TheislandispartoftheMarshallIslands.Itofferednobasicfacilities,(26)_____theFlakeshadtocatchandcooktheirownfoodandpurifytheirwater.Theirdiet(27)_____(make)upofcoconuts(椰子),fishandotherseafood.Theycapturedthefishandotherseacreaturesthemselvesandcookedthefoodoveranopenfire(28)_____(start)withamagnifyingglass(放大镜).TheFlakesbroughtalongalobster(龙虾)trapinhopesofhavingsomedelicioustreats,butitwaslostwithinthefirstfewhoursafter(29)_____(attack)byashark.Theyalsocarriedtwopumpstoremovesaltfromoceanwater.Ittookthemhourseachnight(30)_____(pump)forjustasmallamountoffreshwater.Oneofthemostmemorablemomentsofthetrip,thefathersaid,was(31)_____heandhis15-year-oldsonwerechasedbysharksaftercatchingafishintheocean.Still,itwasquite(32)_____enjoyableholidayforthepolitician.“Foradaditwasawonderfulthing.Novideogamesaround,notelevision,notexting,”Flakerecalled.参考答案：25.both 26.so/and 27.wasmade 28.started 29.beingattacked 30.topump 31.when 32.an三、阅读理解19.Earlierthisweek,Iwrappedup(圆满完成)a5-daytripinSanFrancisco.Iwokeupafewhoursbeforesunrise,drovethroughthedarknessandoutofthecity,hikedfor30minutestothetopofahilloverlookingtheGoldenGateBridge,andsnapped(拍摄)thisphoto.AsIstoodtheresoakingintheearlymorninglight,Iwasremindedofanimportantlesson.WhenIarrivedinSanFrancisco,Itoldmyself,"Justtakephotosasyoudootherthings."MyprimarygoalwastomeetwithfriendsandsoIfiguredIcouldtakepicturesaswewalkedaroundthecity.Thisresultedinexactlyzerophotosworthsharing.Ihadvagueideaslike,"I’dliketodosomestreetphotography,"butIneverwentoutwiththeintentofphotographingsomethingspecific.Finally,onthelastmorning,IwentoutwiththeintentofcapturingaspecificpictureandIendedupwithsomethingworthsharing.MymistakewasthatIassumedthatbecauseIwantedtotakephotos,Iwouldendupgettingadesirableresult.Howoftendoyoudothisinyourownlife?Wegotothegymto"workout"withouttryingtobecomebetteratsomethingspecific.Wewishthatweweremorecreative,butneverworkonaparticularproject.Whenyoucommittoatask,however,thenthenextstepisobvious.YouwanttotakeapictureoftheGoldenGateBridgeatsunrise?Nextstep:findagoodspot.You’vefoundagoodspot?Nextstep:wakeupearlyanddrivethere.Thisisperhapsthemostshockingthing:ifboxyourselfin,thenyou’llbegintobreakoutandachievesomethinggreaterthanyoueverimagined.12．What’stheauthor’soriginalpurposeofthetrip?A.Totakepictures. B.Toattendlessons.C.Tovisitfriends. D.Toenjoysunrise.13．Whatlessondidtheauthorlearn?A.Agiventaskleadstoachievement. B.Sticktoyourowndecision.C.Getreadyforchallenges. D.Hardworkpaysoff.14．Whatareyouadvisedtodofirstwhenyouwanttogetstrongerphysically?A.Makeadetailedoutline. B.Gotoworkoutimmediately.C.Discussthewayswithcoaches. D.Chooseacertainmusclegroup.15．What’sthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Tointroduceanewtopic.B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Tomakeasuggestion.D.Toaskreaderstoreflectonsomething.参考答案：12．C13．A14．D15．B12．考查细节理解。由第二段中的"Myprimarygoalwastomeetwithfriend