湖南省益阳市北河口初级中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

湖南省益阳市北河口初级中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howaboutgoingto"Grand"fordinner?

—______.It'salongtimesincewehadagoodmeal.A.Well

B.ThatsoundslikeagoodideaC.Thankyou

D.ButI'mtoobusy参考答案：B2.---HowcanIrepairit?---Well,lookatthe

?

A．explanations

B．expressions

C．instructions

D．introductions参考答案：C3.Duringthequalitytimeatnight,thefatherenjoyswatchingTV,whilethemothertogetherwithherthreechildrenfondoflisteningtopopularsongs.A.is

B.are C.was D.were参考答案：A考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有togetherwith短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受togetherwith短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。【备注】类似的词或短语还有:alongwith,aswellas,besides,but,except,like,including,inadditionto,nolessthan,ratherthan等。4.NotuntilIcompletedtheform

thathalfthequestionswerenotrelevanttome.A.had1realized

B.IhadrealizedC.Irealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D5.Withtheword"PM2.5"______heardandseeninourlife,peoplebecomemoreandmoreconcernedaboutairpollution.A.constantly B.occasionally C.consequently D.contemporarily参考答案：A6.Asacandidate,youmustmakeagood____oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.A.impression

B.situationC.decision

D.position参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：作为候选人，如果你想赢得选举，你必须给每个你遇到的人留下好印象。而makeanimpressiononsb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下印象”。因此根据语境可知选A。7.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings________youcanfindthemagain.A.when

B.where

C.then

D.there参考答案：B略8.YouhavedonatedsomuchmoneyandsomanymaskstothepeopleinWuhan________them,wethankyouforyourgooddeeds.A.Infavorof B.Inhonorof C.Onaccountof D.Onbehalfof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你为武汉人民捐了那么多钱和口罩，我们感谢你的善举。A.Infavorof赞成；B.Inhonorof为了纪念；C.Onaccountof考虑到；D.Onbehalfof代表，为了。所填空前是“你为武汉人们捐了那么多钱和口罩”，所填空后是“他们”，按照逻辑推理得出，此处用“为了”符合语境，故选D项。9.Itisthroughyearsofresearch________scientistshavediscoveredtherelationshipbetweensocialmediaaddictionanddepression.A.since B.before C.that D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句型。句意：通过多年的研究，科学家们发现了社交媒体成瘾和抑郁症之间的关系。此处是强调句型，故答案为C。【点睛】浅谈强调句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。10.Duringthedebate,opinionswereroughly______intotwogroups.Onewasforthesuggestionthatmoremoneyshouldbebudgetedforthepoorwhile______wasagainstit.A.divided;theother

B.separated;theother

C.clarified;other

D.classified;other参考答案：A11.—Ifyoulike,Icandosomeshoppingforyou.—That'saverykind_______.A．service

B．remark

C．suggestion

D．offer参考答案：D12.(2018·北京)Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.A.need B.shouldC.can D.must参考答案：C13.Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewillto______withhislifeandhiswork．（）A．comeup B．putup C．keepcontact D．carryon参考答案：D．她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿．comeup发生，上前；putup举起，悬挂，张贴；keepcontact保持联系；carryon继续；结合句意"她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿"可知，选D．本题考查的是动词短语，要掌握短语的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．本题中要重点掌握句中名词will的意思，意愿，意志．14.--Ididn'trealizehowpopulartherestaurantwasuntilImadeareservationtheotherday.--Ibegyourpardon,butwhen__________?A.wasyourealizedit

B.itwasthatyourealizeditC.yourealizedit

D.wasitthatyourealizedit参考答案：D15.—Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?

—_______.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.

A.Takecare

B.Hurryup

C.Notexactly

D.Don’tworry参考答案：D16.Theworksofthatwell-knownartist,someof______recentlydisplayedinourmuseum,seemtohaveenjoyedgreatpopularity.A.whom

B.that

C.which

D.them参考答案：D考查独立主格结构

句意：那位著名的艺术家的作品看上去很受欢迎，他的部分作品曾在我们博物馆展出过。此题考查独立主格结构与非限制性定语从句的区别，此处是“主语+过去分词”结构，表示二者之间的被动关系，故D项适合。17.________hereturnstohisnativeland.A.Itislongbeforethat

B.ItisbeforelongthatC.Itwon'tbelongbefore

D.Itwillbebeforelongthat参考答案：C二、新的题型18.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。W:Hello,Mr.Summerfield.Howareyoutoday?

M:Verywell.Thankyou,Ms.Green.

W:WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Well,61

(fortunate),thereisaproblemwiththeorder62

(receive)fromyouyesterday.Itseemsthatwe63

(notsee)therightquantityofmanuals(操作手册)tosupportthetelephonesystem.

W:Oh,dear,that’sbadnews.I’mverysorryto64

that,andyoudon’tknowhowmanypacksarewithoutmanuals?

M:No,becausewehaven’topenedeverypack.65

,inseveralofthosethathavebeenopenedthereare66

.

W:I’mverysorryaboutthis67

(convenient),Mr.Summerfield.We’llsendoutthemanualsthisafternoonbyexpressmailentirely68

ourcost,andthemanualsshouldarrivetomorroworthedayafteratthe69

(late).M:Allofthem,right?

W:Yes.Itmaybethatsomehavethemalready,butwecannotbesure.Sothebestthingistosendoutthemanualforeverypack.M:Yes.Yes,Isee.Thatwouldbegreat.W:Pleaseacceptourapologiesforthismix-up.Iassureyouwewilldoeverythingwecan70

(find)outwhythemistakehappened.M:Right.Thanksforyourswiftaction.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.Sincemanyofyouareplanningtostudyatcollegeoruniversityinthiscountry,youmaybecurioustoknowwhatyouusuallydoinatypicalweek,howyoucangetalongwithyourfellowstudents,andsoon.ThesearethequestionsIwanttodiscusswithyoutoday.First,let’stalkaboutwhatyourweeklyschedulewilllooklike.Nomatterwhatyourmajormaybe,youcanexpecttospendbetweenfourandsixhoursaweekforeachclassattendinglectures.Lecturesareusuallyinverylargeroomsbecausesomecoursessuchasintroductiontosociologyoreconomicsoftenhaveasmanyastwoorthreehundredstudents,especiallyatlargeuniversities.Inlectures,it’sveryimportantforyoutotakenotesonwhattheprofessorsaysbecausetheinformationinalectureisoftendifferentfromtheinformationinyourtextbooks.Also,youcanexpecttohaveexamquestionsbasedonthelectures.Soitisn’tenoughtojustreadyourtextbooks;youhavetoattendlecturesaswell.Inatypicalweek,youwillalsohaveacoupleofhoursofdiscussionforeveryclassyoutake.Thediscussionsectionisasmallgroupmeetingusuallywithfewerthanthirtystudentswhereyoucanaskquestionsaboutthelectures,thereading,andthehomework.Inlargeuniversities,graduatestudents,calledteachingassistants,usuallydirectdiscussionsections.Ifyourmajorischemistry,orphysics,oranotherscience,you’llalsohavetospendseveralhoursaweekinthelab,orlaboratory,doingexperiments.Thismeansthatsciencemajorsspendmoretimeintheclassroomthannon-sciencemajorsdo.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhomajorinsubjectslikeliteratureorhistoryusuallyhavetoreadandwritemorethansciencemajorsdo.

44.Themainpurposeofthistextis____.A.tohelpthestudentstolearnaboutuniversitylifeB.topersuadethestudentstoattendlecturesC.toencouragethestudentstotakepartindiscussionsD.t