广东省珠海市湾仔中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

广东省珠海市湾仔中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Healwaysdidwellatschool

havingtodopart-timejobs.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.onaccountof

D.incaseof参考答案：A略2.Thepatientsareforbidden,eveniftheyhaverecovered,______inhospital.A.tohavedrunk

B.drinking

C.havingdrunk

D.todrink

参考答案：D3.Itisacommonthemeinmanyfictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe

byinsects.A.brokenin

B.runover

C.takenover

D.filledin参考答案：C4.Rudolphjuststoodthere，sayingnothing．_________hewasamanoffewwords．A．Particularly

B．Approximately

C．Surprisingly

D．Apparently参考答案：D5.—Whatabouttheservicesinthehotel?—Theyareatleastasgoodas,ifnotsuperiorto,

inyours． A．those

B．that

C．which D．one参考答案：A6.Ifyoucan’tcometomorrow,we’ll

havetoholdthemeetingnextweek.

A．yetB．even

C．rather

D．just参考答案：D7.—Howwasthejourney?

—Tiring!Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecondbutalltheseats_____．Istoodalltheway．

A．wouldoccupy

B．hadoccupied

C．hadbeenoccupied

D．wouldbeoccupied参考答案：C8.Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandis____youfeelcold,heatorpain.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：A9.___________theenormoussacrificesoflifeandpropertyofanationbecauseofwar,anyattempttostartawarmustberegardedasacrimeagainstthenation.A.Inchargeof B.Forfearof C.Accordingto D.Inviewof参考答案：D句意:鉴于战争给一个国家带来的生命和财产方面的巨大损失,任何发动战争的企图都必须被视为反国家的犯罪。inviewof意为"鉴于……"。10.Thisarticleiswellwrittenbecausespecialattention_____________tothechoiceofwords．A．haspaid

B．hasbeenpaid

C．hadpaid D．hadbeenpaid参考答案：B【知识点】动词的时态与语态主句中iswritten表明是一般现在时态，attention与pay之间是被动，注意：payattentionto短语，D项是过去完成，不正确，故答案只能选B。11.—WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.—______.Thehotel’snotbusythen.A.Noproblem

B.Don’tbother

C.Nevermind

D.Itdoesn’tmatter（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查情景交际中表示同意与不同意的第二多，共6道题。）参考答案：A略12.Hissuggestionmademeangry,but_______.A.makingothershappy

B.tomakeothershappyC.othershappy

D.hisadviceothershappy参考答案：C考查并列句的省略。原句为：Hissuggestionmademeangry,butmadeothershappy.13.Canitbeintherestaurant

wehaddinnerlastSunday

youleftyourwallet?

A．where;where

B．where;that

C．that;where

D．that;that参考答案：B14._____aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.

A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow

参考答案：C解析：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语就是主句的主语。show与We为被动关系，且发生在主句谓语动词之前，应该用完成式。故选C，现在分词的完成被动式。意思是：我们在被带领着参观了水立方后，又被带去参观为2008年奥运会准备的“鸟巢”

15.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.

A.Mumdidgo

B.didMumgo

C.wentMum

D.Mumwent参考答案：B略16.Thespokesmansaidthatthiswasa(n)

negotiation(谈判）becauseitsolvedalotofproblemsbetweenthetwosides.A.decorative

B.defensive

C.protective

Dproductive参考答案：D17.Jimmy

mymomhertreats,presentedherwiththegiftIhadmade,justaswehadpracticedthedaybefore.

A.served

B.supplied

C.assigned

D.applied参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Nopersonalsuccess,achievement,orgoal,canberealizedwithoutself-discipline.

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．Itistheabilitytocontrolone’simpulses,emotions,desiresandbehavior.Topossessitistobeabletomakethedecisions,taketheactions,andcarryoutyourplanregardlessoftheobstacles,discomfort,ordifficulties,thatmaycomeyourway.Howtodevelopself-discipline?We’llexploreittogether.·Startwithbabysteps.Noprocesstakesplaceovernight.

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．So,beginbymakingthedecisiontogoforwardandlearningwhatittakestogetthere.·Learnwhatmotivatesyouandwhatyourbadtriggersare.

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.Sometimesitisverydifficulttofightoffurges,soknowtheareaswhereyourresistanceislowandhowtoavoidthosesituations.Removethetemptationsandsurroundyourselfwithencouragingitemssuchasmotivatingslogansandpicturesofwhatyouwanttoachieve.·Makecertainbehaviorsaroutine.Onceyouhavedecidedwhat’simportanttoyouandwhichgoalstostrivefor,establishadailyroutinethatwillhelpyouachievethem.__39

．Theycanputyouinanegativeframeofmindandhinder(阻碍)yourself-discipline.Apoorattitudecanalsobeabadhabit.

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MichaelJordanhasalwaysmaintainedthathisgreatnessasabasketballplayercameasmuchfromhiswillingnesstoworkhardathiscraft,asitdidhistalent.Itwashisdesirethroughdisciplineandfocusthatmadehimoneofthebestbasketballplayersever.Ifitworkedforhim,itcouldcertainlyworkfortherestofus.A.Whatisself-discipline?B.Engageinsportsoractivities．C.Getinspirationfromthoseyouadmire．D.Youcanbeginbylearningaboutyourself!E.Ifyoutrytodotoomuchatonce,youcouldinjureyourselfandhaveasetback．F.Meanwhile,getridofsomeofyourbad,self-defeatinghabits,whatevertheymaybe．G.Itdoesmeanlearninghowtofocusyourmindandenergiesonyourgoalsuntiltheyare

accomplished．参考答案：36.A37.E38.D39.F40.C38.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：了解你的动机和阻碍是什么。根据下一句：有时是很难对付的冲动，所以知道你的阻碍是什么地方，并且知道如何避免这些情况。可知此处应该是可以开始认识了解你自己！故选D。39.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：一旦你决定什么对你来说是重要的，要争取的目标，建立一个日常工作表，将帮助你实现它们。根据下一句：它们可以给你一个消极的想法阻碍你的自律。所以此处的内容是改掉自己的坏习惯。故选F。40.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句：迈克尔乔丹一直坚持认为他作为一位伟大的篮球运动员，来自于他的勤奋他的工艺为多，与他的天赋一样。可知此处内容是从自己喜欢的事情中得到力量。故选C。三、阅读理解19.Facingincreasingpressuretoraisestudents’scoresonstandardizedtests,schoolsareurgingkidstoworkharderbyofferingthemobviousencouragements.HappyMealsareatthelowendofthescale.Withthehelpofbusinesses,schoolsarealsogivingawaycars,iPods,seatstobasketballgames,and—inagrowingnumberofcases—cold,hardcash.Theappealofsuchprogramsisobvious,buttheconsequencesoftyinggradestogoodsarestilluncertain.It’sbeenacommontraditioninmiddle-classfamiliestorewardtopgradeswithcashasawaytoteachthatsuccessinschoolleadstosuccessinlife.Butformanydisadvantagedminoritychildren,thelong-termbenefitsofgettinganeducationarenotsoclear,accordingtoexperts.Nooneknowsforsurehowwellcashandotherbig-ticketrewardsworkineducationinthelongrun.Butthereareplentyofconcernsthatthiskindofpracticecouldhavenegativeeffectsonkids.VirginiaShiller,aclinicalpsychologist,saysthatit’sworthexperimentingwithcashencouragementsbutthattyingthemtosuccessonatestisnotaworthwhilegoal.“I’dratherseerewardsbasedoneffortandresponsibility—thingsthatwillleadtosuccessinlife,”shesays.Evenifrewardsdon’tleadtoindividualachievementonatest,theycouldhaveameaningfuleffectintheschool.CharlesMcVean,abusinessmanandphilanthropist（慈善家）,startedatutoringprogram，whichpayshigher-achievingstudents$10anhourtotutorstrugglingclassmatesanddividesthemintoteams.Duringthecourseoftheyear,studentsbondandcompete.Theteampostingthehighestmathscoreswinsthetopcashprizeof$100.McVeancallsthecombinationofpeer（同龄人）tutoring,competition,andcashencouragementsarecipefor“nothinglessthanmagic”.[Foritspart,theSeminoleCountyPublicSchoolssysteminFloridaplanstocontinueitsreportcardencouragementprogramthroughtherestoftheschoolyear.ThelocalMcDonald’srestaurantshelpthepoordistrictbypayingthe$1,600costofprintingthereportcard.ReginaKlaers,thedistrictspokeswoman,saysmostparentsdon’tseembotheredbytheHappyMealsrewards.“Therearemanywayswetrytourgestudentstodowell,andsometimesit’sthroughthestomach,andsometimesit’stheprobabilityofstudentswinningacar,”shesays,“Onesizedoesn’tfitall.”8.Accordingtothetext,itisacommonpracticeforschoolsto________.A.offerfreemealstostudentswithhighscoresB.educatestudentstoformabusinesssenseC.cooperatewithbusinesstoimproveteachingD.tiestudents’gradestomaterialrewards9.Accordingtothetext,thelong-termresultsofgivingstudentscashasrewardsineducationare_____.A.negative

B.optimisticC.uncertain

D.disappointing10.ThetutoringprogramrunbyCharlesMcVean_______.A.hiressomeexcellentteacherstoteachthestrugglingstudentsB.hasameaningfuleffectininspiringstudents’enthusiasmonstudyC.isaprogramcombiningtutoring,competitionandfuturejoboffersD.rewardsthestudentwiththehighestscoreswithcashprizeof$10011.WecanlearnthatinSeminoleCounty_____.A.therearevariouswaystoinspirestudentstostudyhardB.manyparentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeHappyMealsrewardsC.thelocalMcDonald’srestaurantsprovidetherewardsforpoorstudentsD.peoplearesearchingforagood-for-allmethodtourgestudentstodowell参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.B

11.A本文主要讲了为了鼓励学生好好学习，许多学校采取了一些相应的奖励措施。8.