湖南省益阳市石笋中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市石笋中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nowadaystherearestillanumberofstudents

schoolatvariousgradesduetoalackofmoneyinsomepoorerareas.A．leavingout

B．makingout

C．lettingout

D．droppingout参考答案：23．D考查动词短语辨析。句意为“当今，在中学与小学各阶段里，仍有许多贫困地区的孩子因没钱而辍学。”dropout“退出，辍学，离队”，符合句意。leaveout“省去，略去”；makeout“理解，了解，辨认出”；letout“放掉，泄露，放大”，均不合句意。

【解析】略2.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn’t.Amanmarriesawomanexpectinghernottochange,butshe______.

A.does

B.will

C.has

D.is参考答案：A3.Overthepasthalfcentury,usingchemicalfertilizers_____verycommoninfarming.A.hadbecome

B.became

C.hasbecome

D.becomes参考答案：C4.Whenhewasretiredandwentbackhomein_____,hewasalreadyin______.A.thefifties;hissixty

B.fifties;hissixtiesC.thefifties;hissixties

D.fifty;sixty参考答案：C5.Aftersixhours7drive,theyfinallyreached_____theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof． A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what参考答案：D6.Thecustomersthinkhighlyoftheproduct,but_____actualsales,itisnotwellreceived.A.inneedof

B.intermsof

C.inspiteof

D.infavourof参考答案：B7.—Hey,it’syou,Jackie!Ididn’tthinkyoucouldbehere． —Abigsurprise,right?I_______foryoualltheafternoon．A．havewaited B．waswaiting C．havebeenwaiting D．waited参考答案：C8._______theopportunitytospeakatthegraduationceremonymadehimoverjoyed．A．Beingoffered

B．Tooffer

C．Havingoffered

D．Offered参考答案：A9.Thecitywasseverelybombed;otherwisethey_________theirhomeland．A.didn'tflee

B.wouldn'thavefled

C.hadn'tfled

D.wouldn'tflee参考答案：B略10.Igiveyoumyword,ImeanwhatIsay,

youcomeanynearer,Iwillfire.A．thatif

B．if

C．whatif

D．that参考答案：A略11.AsBenjaminFranklinputit,“Ahouseisnotahome

itcontainsfoodandfireforthemindaswellasthebody．” A．since B．as C．once

D．unless参考答案：D12.Hesaid“IfI______longenoughhere,Ishouldchoosetobeadoctor,______thepatients.”A.shouldlive;helpB.hadlived;helpingC.weretolive;helpingD.lived;helped参考答案：C13.Havingbeenoutoftouchwithhisparentsfortwoyears,Johnreturnedhome,

A.safeandsound B.safelyandsoundC.safeandsoundly D.safelyandsoundly参考答案：A14.Asisknowntoall,thefinancialcrisisfirstlybrokeoutintheUnitedStates,_______thegroupofdevelopedcountries.A.belongingto

B.belongedto

C.belongsto

D.isbelongedto参考答案：A15.Ifyouwanttodosomethingforyourlifethendon'tworrywhatotherswillsayorthink.Just______it!A.gofor

B.standfor

C.reachfor

D.headfor参考答案：A16.(原创)Shehasafineabilitytodealwithpeople,

wheretact(机智)isrequired.A.generally

B.particularly(新增)

C.briefly

D.entirely(新增词汇)

本题考查副词词义辨析。参考答案：B略17.Obama，thefirstblackpresidentinAmericanhistory，________presidencyonJanuary20th，2009．A．setup

B．heldup

C．tookup

D．pickedup参考答案：C二、新的题型18.TwoyearsafterannouncingstrictvolunteerrequirementsfortheTokyo2020Olympicsand

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(realize)theycouldnotgetenoughhelpforfree,theJapaneseministryhasinsteadturnedtouniversitiesandtheirvasthuman

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(resource).Inthepastfewweeks,toencouragestudentstovolunteerfortheOlympics,alargenumberofuniversities

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(begin)toofferacademiccredits.Accordingtoasurvey,49percentofuniversitiesinTokyo-both

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(nation)andprivate-arenowconsideringthatoption.Whilerewardingstudentvolunteers

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creditstoadvancetheirundergraduateprograms

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(be)anicegesture,themovealsomakesitclearthattheOlympicCommitteedoesnotwanttopayforhighly-skilledindividuals

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mustspeakaforeignlanguage,andworkovertenfulldays,nottomentionthattheymustpass

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interview.Themovealsoraisesthequestionofwhatitmeanstovolunteers.It'squiteobviousbynowthattherearen'tenoughpeople

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(till)the110,000vacantpositions.OfferingacademiccreditstoJapanesestudentsseemslikethewrongwaytoencouragevolunteerism,butprecioustimeisgoingbyfortheOlympicCommittee.Iftheycannotgetthe

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(require)110,000volunteerssoon,anarmyofemotionlessrobotsmightjustwork.参考答案：61.realizing

62.resources

63.havebegun

64.national

65.with66.is

67.who/that

68.an

69.tofill

70.required三、阅读理解19.InarecentseriesofexperimentsattheUniversityofCalifornia,researchersstudiedtoddlers’thinkingaboutwinnersandlosers,bullies(欺凌)andvictims.Inthefirstexperiment,toddlers(学步儿童)watchedasceneinwhichtwopuppets(木偶)hadconflictinggoals:Onewascrossingastagefromrighttoleft,andtheotherfromlefttoright.Thepuppetsmetinthemiddleandstopped.Eventuallyonepuppetboweddownandmovedaside,lettingtheotheronepassby.Thenresearchersaskedthetoddlerswhichpuppettheyliked.Theresult:20outof23toddlerspickedthehigher-statuspuppet—theonethatdidnotbowormoveaside.Itseemsthatindividualscangainstatusforbeingdominant(占优势的)andtoddlerslikewinnersbetterthanlosers.Butthenresearchershadanotherquestion:Dotoddlerslikewinnersnomatterhowtheywin?So,researchersdidanotherexperimentverysimilartotheonedescribedabove.Butthistime,theconflictendedbecauseonepuppetknockedtheotherdownandoutoftheway.Nowwhenthetoddlerswereaskedwhotheyliked,theresultsweredifferent:Only4outof23childrenlikedthewinner.Thesedatasuggestthatchildrenalreadyloveawinnerbytheageof21-31months.Thisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatthepreferenceisinborn:21monthsisenoughtimetolearnalotofthings.Butifapreferenceforwinnersissomethingwelearn,weappeartolearnitquiteearly.Evenmoreinteresting,thepreferenceforwinnersisnot.Childreninourstudydidnotlikeawinnerwhoknockedacompetitordown.Thissuggeststhatalreadybytheageof21-31months,children’slikingforwinnersisbalancedwithothersocialconcerns,includingperhapsageneralpreferenceforniceorhelpfulpeopleoveraggressiveones.Inatimewhenthenewsisfullofstoriesofpublicfigureswhocelebratewinningatallcosts,theseresultsgiveusmuchconfidence.Humansunderstanddominance,butwealsoexpectstrongindividualstoguide,protectandhelpothers.Thisfeelslikegoodnews.8.Oneofthepurposesoftheexperimentsisto________.A.teachtoddlershowtogainhigherstatusB.offertoddlersachancetowatchasceneC.observetheprocessoftoddlers’solvingaconflictD.findouttoddlers’attitudetowardwinnersandlosers9.Thetoddlersregardedbowingandmovingasideasasignof________.A.obeyingrulesB.gainingstatusC.givingintotheotherD.showinggoodmanners10.Whatdoesthesecondexperimenttellusabouttoddlers?A.Theyareexcellentlearners.B.Theyarealwayschangeable.C.Theyshowmercytotheloser.D.Theyvaluekindnessoverwinning.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheresultsoftheseriesofexperiments?A.Disappointing B.Encouraging.C.Unexpected. D.Controversial.参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.D

11.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员进行了一系列的试验研究幼儿对赢家和输家、欺凌者和受害者的态度。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“researchersstudiedtoddlers’thinkingaboutwinnersandlosers,bullies(欺凌)andvictims.”可知，研究人员研究了幼儿对赢家和输家、欺凌者和受害者的看法，由此可知，试验的其中一个目的是查明幼儿对赢家和输家的态度，故D项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theresult:20outof23toddlerspickedthehigher-statuspuppet—theonethatdidnotbowormoveaside.Itseemsthatindividualscangainstatusforbeingdominant(占优势的)andtoddlerslikewinnersbetterthan