山西省临汾市永和县阁底乡中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省临汾市永和县阁底乡中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whilereadng，trytodevelopamore_______attitude，insteadofacceptingeverythingatfacevalue．（）A．realistic B．critical C．ambiguous D．casual参考答案：B句意：当阅读的时候，我们要试图养成批判的态度，而不是按照表面意义接受一切．"realistic"现实的，逼真的；"critical"批评的，批判的，决定性的；"ambiguous"模糊的，模棱两可的；"casual"随意的．根据句意，当阅读的时候，我们要试图养成"批判的"态度，而不是按照表面意义接受一切．故选B．2.Owingtoheavytrafficjams,manypeople,whentravelling,wouldliketochoosethetrain_______drivingcars.A.inexchangefor

B.inpreferenceto

C.aswellas

D.inadditionto参考答案：B3.Yearslater,hereturnedhome,unexpectedlytheoldtreeofhischildhood__________.

A.finding

B.tobefound

C.found

D.havingfound参考答案：

考点：考查独立主格结构4.Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfrom

B.alongwith

C.nextto

D.regardlessof

参考答案：A解析：考查词组辨析。句意为：艺术表演远非是失败的;它是一个巨大的成功。farfrom表示“远离(远远不)”；alongwith表示“与...一道(又),连同...一起,随同...一起,沿[顺]着”；nextto表示“次于(紧跟在...之后的)”regardlessof表示“不顾，不惜”。由句意可知选A。5.AsastudentstudyinginAmerica,Ifindthatthemethodofteachingisquitedifferentfrom_______givenbyChineseteachers.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.those参考答案：B【知识点】代词

that代替前面的themethodofteaching，表示特指，也可用theone代替。6.Iamverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without

helpIwouldn’tbesoexcellent.A．whom

B．them

C．which

D．whose参考答案：D7.–What’swrongwithyouripad2?Thesound____isnotclear.--Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.A.comeout

B.comingout

C.tocomeout

D.cameout参考答案：B8.Thecolor1ofthatT-shirt

andmadealltheotherclothespink.A.went

B.disappeared

C.ran

D.fell参考答案：C略9.---Whydoyoulooksoworried?---Myomputerbrokedownandmyessay____unfinishedsince.A.wasleft

B.hasleft

C.left

D.hasbeenleft参考答案：D10.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

man.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填参考答案：A考查冠词的用法。句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。”aboy和aman都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词。11.It________bethepostmanatthedoor.It'sonlysixo'clock.

A.mustn't

B.can't

C.won't

Dneedn't参考答案：B12.Writteninahurry,______.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theyfindmanymistakesinthereportB.lotsofmistakeshavebeenmadeinthereportC.therearemanymistakesinthereportD.thereportisfullofmistakes参考答案：D13.Chinaisembarrassedbysuchafact:Chinesevisitors______rubbishontheGreatWall,followedbyaforeignerpickingupthelitter.A.willdrop B.woulddrop C.aredropping D.haddropped参考答案：C略14.Mybrother’sirresponsiblebehavior_______mymothermanysleeplessnights.

A.paid B.spent C.cost D.took参考答案：C29.－Whoseadviceshouldwetake?

－

.A.That’sOK

B.It’suptoyou

C.I’msorry

D.It’syourturn参考答案：B略16.Thisisakindoftraditionalclassroomteaching

studentsaretaughtalotaboutgrammarrules.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：A17.SincetheUnitedStatesofAmericaisamulticulturalcountry,you’llfinditeasyto__________thelifetherewithinacoupleofmonths.A.putupwith B.getalongwith C.teamupwith D.fitinwith参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.delivered B.alert C.documented D.arisingAB.temporary AC.recommendation AD.accommodateBC.demand BD.increase CD.contributing ABC.practicesThethrongsoftouristsfloodingRussiancitiesfortheWorldCupareexpectedtoprovidea(n)____31____boosttothecountry’seconomy.However,theinfluxhasproveddifficultforsomehostcitiestofully____32____visitors.InthecityofSamara,whereEnglandwillplaySwedenonSaturdayinaquarterfinalmatch,waterpressureisdecreasingduetoa(n)____33____incustomers.Inresponse,thecityutilitycompanyhasofferedanunusualsolutiontomitigate(缓解)thelowpressure.Theproposalbythecity’swatersystemauthoritieswas____34____inasimplestatement.“Savewater,takeshowersinpairs,”thecompanysaid,accompanyingits_____35____withasmileyface.TheMoscowTimesreportedthewaterauthoritieshaveincreasedoutputinrecentdaystocompensateforthevisitors,buttheutilitycompanyisstilltryingto____36____residentsaboutthestrainsplacedonthewaterservice.Ratherthantryingtochangethehabitsofvisitors,thewaterservicehasaskedlocalstoaltertheirdaily____37____.“Thousandsofthecity’svisitors,whoalsoconsumewater,are____38____totheincrease,”theutilitycompany,SamarskiyeKommunalniyeSystemy,wroteinapressreleaseonWednesday.RecommendedSlideshowsThecityhasalsoexperiencedaheatwavethathasincreasedthe____39____forwaterduringthetournament.TheAssociatedPressreportedsaidthatmedicalstaffdistributedwatertofanstravelingtolastmonth’sgamebetweenRussiaandUruguayviapublictransit.UtilityissuesalsoarosewhenRussiahostedthe2014WinterOlympicsinSochi.Thehostnationseemedunabletoprovidetheinfrastructureneededtohostathletes,fans,reportersandotherswhoattendedthetournament.Journalistswhovisitedthecitytoreportonthegames____40____discolor1edandbrownwatercomingoutoffaucets(龙头).参考答案：31—40 ABADBDAACBABCCDBCC三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36

Whatweconsiderpoliteathomeisn’talwaysacceptedoutsideourborders.Don’tberegardedrudeordisrespectfulonyourtravels.Giftgivingshouldbeahappy,positiveexperience.

37

Givingsharp,pointyobjectsasgiftsisconsideredunlucky.BecarefulwhenpresentingflowersinRussia.Yellowflowerssuggestcheatorarelationshipbreakup.

38

WritingcardsornoteswhilevisitingSouthKorea,bemindfulofyourpen’sinkcolor1.Writingaperson’snameinredinktraditionallysuggeststhatthepersonhaspassedaway.39

Ifyouareinvitedovertosomeone’shomeforameal,it’srecommendedthatyouarrive10to15minuteslaterthantherequestedtime.WhenhavingamealinEgypt,don’tusethesaltshaker(调味瓶).Spreadingsaltonyourfoodmeansyoufindthemealterrible.Japanisaverypolitenation,andtheirpolitenessextendstothemealtimeuseofchopsticks.It’sconsideredill-manneredtopointorplaywithfoodwithchopsticks.

40

Usingtheendthattouchesyourmouthisextremelyoffensive(冒犯的),nottomentionunhygienic(不卫生的).A.WhenselectingapresentintheNetherlands,don’tbuykitchenknivesorscissors.B.Punctualityisconsideredtobegoodmannersallovertheworld.C.Whentraveling,it’simportanttolearnaboutthecustomsoftheglobalvillage.D.Redcarnations（康乃馨）areusuallypresentedtoMothers.E.Whileeating,usetheoppositeendofyourchopstickstosecurefoodfromas