浙江省湖州市长兴县水口乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

浙江省湖州市长兴县水口乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisquiteimpossiblefor

peopletodo

workinaday．

A．suchlittle，suchmuch

B．sofew，somuch

C．suchfew，somuch

D．sofew，solittle参考答案：B2.ThelasttimeIwenttoHainanwasinMarch____theweatherwaswarmandsunny.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A3.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youcanneverget____secondchancetomake____firstimpression.A.a;

the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：C试题分析：该题考查冠词。第一空序数词前加a表示“再一……，又一……”;第二空表示再重复“第一次映象”，故选C.4.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday. A.visited B.hadvisited C.wouldvisit D.wouldhavevisited参考答案：D5.Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshe

.

A.gavewayto

B.gaveup

C.gaveway

D.gaveaway

参考答案：C6.Thenewpolicyallowsacoupletohaveasecondbirth____eitherisanonlychild.A.ifonly

Bonconditionthat

C.unless

D.until参考答案：B句意：新政策允许一对夫妇可再生一个孩子，条件是双方有一个是独生子。Ifonly但愿；onconditionthat条件是；unless除非，如果不；until直到。故选B。【举一反三】条件状语从句的引导词（1）if引导的条件状语从句既可以将从句放前面也可以将从句放后面（如果天下雨，我们就不玩了）Ifitrains,wewillstopplaying.‘转为Wewillstopplayingifitrains.另外，if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设，从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldinvitehimtotheparty.如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。IwouldhavearrivedmuchearlierifIhadnotbeencaughtinthetraffic.如果没有堵车，我会到的早一点儿。（2）unlessconj.除非，若不，除非在……的时候Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearlier.如果你不早点动身，你就不能及时赶到那儿。Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.除非下雨，比赛将照常进行。（3）oncondition(that)...在……条件下，如果oncondition(that)...引导的条件从句是主句事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件。Icantellyouthetruthonconditionthatyoupromisetokeepasecret.我可以告诉你真相，条件是你答应保密。Youcangoswimmingoncondition(that)youdon'tgotoofarfromtheriverbank.你只有在不远离河岸的条件下才可以下水游泳。（4）supposingconj.如果，假如supposing引导的条件从句表示一种假设条件。Supposingitrains,shallwecontinuethesportsmeeting?倘若下雨，我们的运动会还要继续举行吗?Supposinganythingshouldgowrong,whatwouldyoudothen?假如出了什么问题，你准备怎么对付?（5）providedconj.假如，除非，以……为条件provided(that)+从句表示一种假设条件。Hewillsignthecontractprovidedweoffermorefavorableterms.如果我们提出更优惠的条件，他就会在合同上签字。Hewon'tbeagainstusinthemeetingprovidedthatweaskforhisadviceinadvance.如果我们提前征求一下他的意见，他就不会在会上反对我们。7.—Shallweturntothebossforalongerholiday?—He’llprobablysayno,________it’sworthasking.A.so

B.whileC.unless

D.though参考答案：D考查连词词义辨析。句意：——我们去找老板要求一个更长的假好吗？——他可能会不同意，虽然问问他是值得的。前后两句之间是转折关系，故D选项正确，though引导让步状语从句。while引导让步状语从句应置于主句之前。so表示因果关系。unless意为“除非”，表示条件关系。8.—You

______tofixmyTVsetthisweek.—I’msorry.I

______tofixitthisweek,butIwastoobusy.A.areexpecting;hadintended

B.wereexpected;hadintendedC.wereexpected;wasintended

D.expected;wasintended参考答案：B略9.OwingtothepopularSouthKoreandramaManfromtheStars,anewmix-and-matchfoodtrend,beefandfriedchicken,has_________amongyoungaudiencesdespiteitsunhealthynature.

A.setoff

B.caughton

C.comeout

D.brokenin参考答案：20.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation___heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why参考答案：A略11.NotuntilIdroppedofffromschool____howmuchtimeIhadwasted. A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealized参考答案：B12.

childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.

A.If

B.Though

C.Unless

D.When参考答案：C13.22．TheSpanishandPortuguese________hadaprofoundeffectuponthegeneralmentality(思想)ofLatin．

A．customs

B．civilization

C．cultures

D．habits参考答案：C略14.ItissaidthattheWorldGolfChampionships(世界高尔夫球锦标赛)tobeheldinShanghaiwillbe______onTV.A.broadcastalive

B.broadcastingliveC.broadcastlive

D.broadcastingalive参考答案：C15.Thequestionslistedherearejustafewproblemsthatteenagersmay__A.cometo

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comethrough参考答案：C16.Shelooksmuchyounger________heragewiththenewdress________her.A.for;on

B.at;in

C.by;on

D.to;in·参考答案：A17.Ican’tbelievethattherestaurant,________Ihaveeatensuchwonderfulmeals,isgoingtoclosedown.A.when

B.why

C.where

D.which参考答案：C二、新的题型18.（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Alan:So,whatdoyouwanttodotomorrow?Emily:Well,let’slookatthiscityguidehere.Uh,here’ssomething

61

(interest).Whydon’t

wefirstvisittheArtMuseuminthemorning?Alan:Okay.Ilikethatidea.Whereshallwego

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lunch?Emily:Howabout

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(go)toanIndianrestaurant?Theguiderecommends

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notfarfromthemuseum.Alan:Thatsoundsgreat.Afterthat,whatdoyouthinkaboutvisitingthezoo?Well,itsaysthereare

someuniqueanimalsnot

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(find)anywhereelse.Emily:Well,totellthe

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(true),I’mnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.Whydon’twego

shopping?Therearesupposedtobesomereallyniceplaces

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wecanpickupsome

bargains.Alan:Nah,Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.Weonlyhaveafewtraveler’schecksleft.AndIonlyhavefiftydollarsleftincashtopay.Emily:Don’tworry.Wecanuseyourcreditcardtopay.Alan:Oh,no.Irememberthelasttimeyou

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(use)mycreditcardforyournewclothes.Emily:Ohwell,let’stakethesubwaydowntotheseashore

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walkalongthebeach.Alan:Icouldn’tagree

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.Itsoundslikeawonderfulplan.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.BrightblueCitiBikesarebecomingafinesightintheNewYorkerstreet.NewYorkersaregraduallygettingusedtomorepedaling（骑车的)passengersonthoseblueCitiBikes.Butwhataboutlocalbikeshops?IsCityBikeboomingattheirexpense?AtGothamBikesinTribeca,amanagerwhogavehisnameas"BenW."saidtheshophasseenanincreaseinitsoverallsalesduetothebike-shareprogram."It'sgettingmorepeopleontheroad,morepeoplelearningaboutthesportandgettinginvolved,"hesaid.AnemployeeatDanny'sCyclesinGramercysaidCitiBikeisagoodoptionforpeopleinacityfamedforitstrafficjamsandaggressivedrivers."Theycantryoutabikewithoutbuyingone:'JamesRyansaid.RentalsarenotabigpartofthebusinessateitherGothamBikesorDanny'sCycles.ButforFrank'sBikeShop,asmallbusinessonGrandSt.,thebike-shareprogramhasbeenbadnews.OwnerFrankArroyosaidthathisrentalbusinesshasdecreasedby90%sinceCitiBikewaslaunchedlastmonth.Arroyo'smainrentalcustomersareEuropeantourists,whohavesincebeendrawnawaybyCitiBikes.However,Bensaidthebike-shareisgoodforbikesalesathisshop."Peoplehaveusedthebike-shareandrealizedhowgreatitistobikeinthecity,thendecidethattheywantsomethingnicerforthemselves,"henoted.ChristianFarrellofWaterfrontBicycleShop,onWestSt.saidatfirsthewasconcernedaboutbike-share,though,headmitted,"Iwashappytoseepeopleonbikes."Farrell'searlyconcernswererepeatedbyAndrewCrooks,ownerofNYCVelo,at64SecondAve."Itseemedlikeagreatidea,butonethatwouldbedifficulttoputintouse:'CrookssaidofCitiBike.Hesaidheworriedaboutinexperiencedriders'lackofawarenessofbikingrulesandstrongnegativereactionfromnon-cyclists.However,hesaid,it'sstilltooearlytotellifhisbusinesshasbeenimpacted(影响).Whileit'spossiblebike-sharewillcauseadropinbusiness,CrooksagreedthattheideaisapositivestepforwardforNewYorkCity.

72.Whatistheauthor'schiefconcernabouttheincreasinguseofCitiBikesinNewYork?A.Whetherlocalbikeshopswillsuffer.B.Hownon-cyclistswillrespondtoit.C.Whetherlocalbikebusinesseswillopposeit.D.Howthesafetyofbikeriderscanbeensured.73.WhathappenedtoGothamBikesasaresultofthebike-shareprogram?A.Itfounditsbikesalesunaffected.B.Itchangeditsbusinesstorentals.C.Itsawitsbikesalesontherise.D.Itrentedmorebikestotourists.74.Whyisthebike-shareprogrambadnewsforFrank'sBikeSh