广东省河源市南岭中学高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省河源市南岭中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.where

B.which

C.who

D.that参考答案：A略2.Growingevidenceshows_______exercisingwon’tprotectusifwesittoomuch.A.when

B.what

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C【考点】宾语从句连词／连接词【试题解析】分析题目，可知这是一个宾语从句，而且在从句中没有缺少任何的句子成分，同时也不需要任何的疑问词。根据句意，可知选C。句意：越来越多的证据显示，如果我们吃太多的话，运动也不能保护我们的。3.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,______ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.A.eventually

B.strangely

C.merely

D.especially参考答案：D试题分析：句意：突然停止可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A.最终；B.奇怪地；C.仅仅地；D.尤其地。故选D。4.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee______.A.whoishe

B.whoheisC.whoisit

D.whoitis参考答案：D试题分析：此题最佳答案为D.首先可以排除A和C，因为空格处实为一个宾语从句，所以不能用疑问句词序。另一方面，但按英语习惯，当用于指代身份不明的人时，要用代词it，而不用he或she等。比较以下两句MrSmithisatthedoor.Hewantstoseeyou.史密斯先生在门口，他想见你。Someoneisatthedoor.Itmaybethepostman.有个人在门口，可能是邮递员。第一句因前面指明了是MrSmith，所以后面用代词he；而第二句因前面用的是不定代词someone，说明此人身份尚不明确，故其后用了代词it来指代。5.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocall

B.yourcalling

C.youcall

D.youarecalling参考答案：B6.––Whatwouldyoulike,beerorjuice?––______.GivemesomeColaplease. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None参考答案：B你想要什么？啤酒还是果汁？--都不要。给我拿点可乐吧。neither两者都不。either(两者中)任何一个；both两者都；none（三者及以上）没有一个。故选B。7.Thearrowsignsatthecrossroadspointinginthreedirectionsrepresent________thewaystothemuseum,thehotelandthestadium.

A.practically B.separately C.purposely D.frequently参考答案：B8.ThePLAmendidn’tstoptohavearesteventhoughtherescueworkhad______.A.tiredthemup

B.brokenthemdown

C.wornthemout

D.putthemdown参考答案：C9.----We_____thefootballmatchinthelasttwominutes!-----Whatbadluck!Especiallywhenyou_____sohard

inthepasttwomonths.A.lost;havebeentraining

B.havelost;havetrainedC.werelosing;hadtrained

D.hadlost;havetrained参考答案：A10.ItmaynotworkoutthatonelivinginanEnglish-speakingcountrywillacquirethelanguage________.A.effectively

B.fluently

C.automatically D.severely参考答案：C试题分析：考查副词辨析。effectively有效地；fluently流利地；automatically自动地；severely严重地。句意：一个生活在一个以英语为母语的国家也许并不会自动掌握这门语言。根据句意选C。11.WithoutSirTim,thefatherofthewww,keepingupwiththelatest____soconvenient．

A．wouldbe

B．wouldn'tbe

C．wouldhavebeen

D．wouldn'thavebeen参考答案：B略12.______,hissuggestionisnotuseful,thoughitsoundsveryinteresting．

A．Generallyspeaking

B．Tobehonest

C．Inparticular

D．Onthecontrary参考答案：B13.Whenanewdiseasebreaksout,expertsmust________whattodointhefastestway.A.figureout

B.takeout

C.pickout

D.sortout参考答案：A略14.Livingwithcancerhasmadeherrealizehowimportantitistotakeeverychancetoliveherlife______thefullest.A.to B.at C.on D.with参考答案：A15.Assoonashisteacherbeginslecturing,hebeginstodozeoff,notintentionallybut_____.A.personally B.randomly C.habitually D.unconditionally参考答案：C16.Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse

aweek’saccommodation.A.inexchangefor

B.withregardto

C.bymeansof

D.inplaceof参考答案：A17.Thankstothenewlawtopunishdrunkdriversmoreharshly,drunkdrivingincidentsinChina______sharplyoverthepasttwentymonths.

A.havefallen

B.fell

C.hadfallen

D.fall参考答案：A二、新的题型18.XitoattendimportexpoinShanghaiThesecondeditionoftheexpo,which___41___(hold)fromTuesdaytoNov10,willbea___42___(large)eventthanthefirstexpoandwilllikelyattractmoreattention,Wangsaid.Sixty-fourcountries,threeinternationalorganizationsandmorethan3,000companieswillpromotetheirproductsandservicesattheevent.Morenewtechnologiesandserviceswilldebut___43___theexpo,accordingtotheMinistryofCommerce."Holdingtheexpois___44___importantdecisionChinahasmadetopushanewroundofhigh-levelopening-up.Itwillpromotehigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy,"Wangadded."TheeventwillhelptointroducediversifiedforeignproductsintoChinaandfurtherfulfillthedemandofChineseconsumers___45___areseekinghigh-qualitylifestyles.Theexpowillalsoprovideopportunitiesforconsumerstocommunicate___46___(direct)withforeigncompanies,"Tusaid."Theexpoisalsoexpectedtohelpdrive___47___(invest).TheChinesegovernmentwillbeabletosee___48___kindsofforeignproductsaremoreattractivetoChineseconsumers,andthusitcanencouragetheproducerstoinvestinthedomesticmarket___49___(satisfy)localdemand,"hesaid.TheUnitedStateswillhave192companiesparticipatingintheexpo—includingalargenumberofFortuneGlobal500companies—up18percentyear-on-year.Theirexhibitionareawillreach47,500squaremeters,___50___(represent)thetopspot,theministrysaid.参考答案：41.willbeheld

42.larger

43.at

44.an

45.who/that

46.directly

47.investment

48.what

49.tosatisfy

50.representing【分析】这是一篇说明文。第二届世博会将于上海举行，届时将会有64个国家，3个国际组织和超过3000多家公司展出自己产品或服务。这次盛会除了在促进中国经济更高层次的发展外，还可引进大量外国产品，政府将会鼓励生产商进行投资以满足国内需求。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，which指代expo（博览会），它和hold之间是被动关系，再结合下文的willbe判断为一般将来时，即该空填一般将来时的被动语态，故填willbeheld。【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词修饰名词event，再根据下文的than判断用比较级，故填larger。【43题详解】考查介词。此处考查短语attheexpo在博览会上，故填at。【44题详解】考查冠词。结合上下文可知此处应译为“举行博览会是一个重要的决定”故用不定冠词，又important是元音音素开头，故填an。【45题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处是定语从句关系词，指人的先行词consumers在从句___5___areseekinghigh-qualitylifestyles.中充当主语，故用关系代词，故填who/that。【46题详解】考查副词。此处应填副词修饰动词communicate（交流），故填directly。【47题详解】考查名词。此处应填名词作为drive（推动）的宾语，故填investment。【48题详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句连接词，再结合句意“中国政府将会弄清楚什么种类的外国产品对中国消费者更有吸引力”可知此处应填连接代词what，故填what。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词，再结合句意“鼓励生产商投资国内市场来满足国内需求”可知此处表目的，故应用不定式，故填tosatisfy。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Theirexhibitionarea和represent（代表）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填representing。【点睛】第5小题考查定语从句的关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：1.找出先行词；2.分析关系词在从句中充当什么成分；3.考虑特殊情况。以本题为例。找出先行词：consumers（指人）分析关系词在从句中充当什么成分：从句___5___areseekinghigh-qualitylifestyles.缺少主语，故关系词充当主语，故用关系代词，that/who。考虑特殊情况：无故填who/that。三、阅读理解19.I-HOUSE2017?2018DININGSERVICESNOTICEI-Houseservesmealsthatinternationalstudentscanchoosefrom.Onholidaysonlyonemealisserved.Mealsdonotcarryoverfromtermtoterm.YouhavetheoptionofpurchasingextramealsthroughtheDiningService.Themealsperperiodwillbeasindicated:MealHoursDaysBreakfast7:15am—9:30amMonday—FridayLunch11:30am—1:30pmMonday—FridayDinner6:00pm—8:00pmMonday—SundayBrunch9:30am—1:00pmSaturdays&SundaysMealCards—DiningServiceoperatesonacomputerizedsystem.YourstudentIDorI-HouseAccessCardwillserveasyourmealcardandgetcodedinthecomputersystem.NOMEALSSHALLBEPROVIDEDWITHOUTPRESENTATIONOFAVALIDMEALCARDORCASH.Ifyourcardisdamaged,youareresponsibletoreplaceyourcardandthencontactDiningServicetohaveitcodedagainbeforeenteringthediningarea.RemovalofFoodorSupplies—RemovingfoodorsuppliesfromtheDiningFacility,withoutpermission,mayresultinadditionalchargestoyourRoomandBoardtopaythecostsoranyrelatedexpenses.SpecialDiets—DiningServiceprovidesavarietyofmealoptions,includingreligiousselections.Althoughnotguaranteed,specialdietscanusuallybeaccommodatedwithinou