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山西省忻州市咀子学校2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.MostAustraliansactuallydon’tseemtodomuchsport._____,Australiaisgenerallyconsideredtobeagreatsportingnation.
A.Though
B.Still C.Otherwise D.Thus
参考答案:B2.---Ithinkthecompanymaynotofferyouagoodpay.---______,Iwon’ttakethejob.
A.Thatistosay
B.Whatismore
C.Inotherwords
D.Inthatcase参考答案:D3.Uponintothebluesky______whenwepassedbyitsnest.
A.didthebirdfly
B.flewthebird
C.thebirdflew
D.hadthebirdflown参考答案:B4.—Mike,theresultsare______withourearlierresearch.—Fantastic!That’swhatwe’vebeenexpecting.A.apparent B.sustainable C.concrete D.consistent参考答案:D试题分析:考查固定短语。根据后文的Fantastic!可知此处句意:迈克,结果与我们先前的研究相一致。Beconsistentwith与.....相一致,故选D项。
考点:考查固定短语【名师点睛】固定短语的考查需要考生的长期积累,注意把握积累的方向,在考试时能够准确无误的应用。5.—Thankyouforyourhelp.—________.
A.SometimesB.Sometime
C.Anytime
D.Everytime参考答案:C略6.TherearesomeMP5onsaleintheEtown.Shallwegoandbuy____,Dad?
A.it
B.them
C.that
D.one参考答案:D7.They_____oftheterriblesituationinThailand,otherwisetheywouldn'thavegonethereforsightseeing.A.wouldn'thear
B.didn'thear
C.haven'theard
D.don'thear参考答案:B8.Agoodsolutiontotheproblem_________atthemeeting.
A.cameabout
B.camealong
C.cameup
D.cameto参考答案:C9.--Hi,Peter.I’mafraidIcan’thavedinnerwithyoutomorrownight.
--________.Don’tyourememberallofusagreedonityesterday?
A.Howcome?
B.Sowhat?
C.Itdepends!
D.Nowonder!参考答案:A10.Thecustomerdidn’tchoose___ofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.A.many
B.any
C.all
D.either参考答案:D11.Aftertalkingwithhisfatherforabouthalfanhour,hefeltbetterandbegantoknowhowto____thiskindofsituation.A.deal
B.solvewith
C.handle
D.settledown参考答案:C12.—Theenvironmentofthisrestaurantisverynice.一Ican’tagreemore.Mfriend_________therightplace.A.recommends
B.recommended
C.hadrecommended
D.wasrecommending参考答案:B13.---Didyouhaveanydifficultycatchingyesterday’slecture?---No.Theprofessorspokeveryclearlytomakehisspeecheasy__________.A.understood
B.understand
C.understanding
D.tounderstand参考答案:D14.Herecomes
wordthathekilledhimselffor
wordsaidbyhisfather.A.a;the
B.不填;the
C.the;不填
D.不填;a参考答案:D
15.Theysaidtheymetthewomanto____________Italkedattheschoolgateyesterday.
A.who
B.which
C.whom
D.whose参考答案:C16..—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.
—Yeah,it_____usawholeweektogetthere.
A.takes
B.hadtaken
C.took
D.wastaking参考答案:C略17._________,theprofessorbeganthelecture.A.Seenthatwehadtakenourseats
B.WhenwetookourseatsC.Havingtakenourseats
DSeatingourselveswell
参考答案:B二、新的题型18.QianZhongshuwasaChinesescholarandwriter,knownforhiswitanderudition(博学).Despitefailinginmathematics,Qian___61___(success)enteredtheDepartmentofForeignLanguagesunderTsinghuaUniversityin1929becauseofhis___62___(excellence)performanceinChineseandEnglishlanguages.InTsinghua,hemethiswifeYangJiang,whowastobecomeasuccessfulplaywrightandtranslator,and___63___(marry)herin1935.Inthesameyear,Qianreceivedgovernmentsponsorship___64___(promote)hisstudiesabroad.Togetherwithhiswife,QianheadedfortheUniversityofOxfordinBritain.After___65___(spend)twoyearsatExeterCollege,hereceivedabachelorofliterature.HestudiedforonemoreyearintheUniversityofParisinFrance,andhedidn’treturntoChina___66___1938.QianlivedinShanghaifrom1941to1945,___67___wasthenunderJapaneseoccupation.Atthattimehedevoted___68___(he)towritingandmanyofhisworkswerewrittenorpublishedthen.Acollectionofshort___69___(essay),WritingintheMarginsofLife,waspublishedin1941.HismostcelebratedworkFortressBesiegedappearedin1947.OntheArtofPoetry,written____70____classicalChinesewasissuedin1948.参考答案:61.successfully
62.excellent
63.married
64.topromote
65.spending
66.until
67.which
68.himself
69.essays
70.in【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述钱钟书先生的故事。【61题详解】考查副词。此处enter“进入”是动词,副词修饰动词,故答案为successfully。【62题详解】考查形容词。此处performance“表现”是名词,形容词修饰名词,故答案为excellent。【63题详解】考查并列谓语。句意:在清华大学,他遇到了后来成为成功剧作家和翻译家的妻子杨绛,并于1935年与她结婚。结合句意可知此处是并列谓语,句子用一般过去时态,故答案为married。【64题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意:同年,钱学森接受政府资助出国留学。此处是动词不定式作后置定语,故答案为topromote。【65题详解】考查动词名词。句意:在埃克塞特学院学习两年之后,他获得了文学学士学位。此处after是介词,意思是“在------之后”,后面用动名词作宾语,故答案为spending。【66题详解】考查介词。句意:他在法国巴黎大学又学习了一年,直到1938年才回到中国。结合句意可知此处用介词until“直到------为止”。故答案为until。【67题详解】考查定语从句。句意:1941年至1945年,钱生活在上海,当时上海正处于日本占领之下。此处Shanghai作先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,故答案为which。【68题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:那时候他致力于写作,他的许多作品都是在那个时候写成或出版的。固定搭配:devoteoneselfto“致力于,献身于”,此处用反身代词,结合句意答案为himself。【69题详解】考查名词复数。句意:1941年出版了一本短篇小品集,名为《生命的边缘》。固定搭配:acollectionof+可数名词复数,故答案为essays。【70题详解】考查介词。句意:《论诗歌艺术》于1948年出版,是用文言文写成的。“用------语言”应该用介词in,故答案为in。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如本题中先行词为名词Shanghai,指物,再分析先行词Shanghai在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词Shanghai带到从句中可知,只能作主语,且这里是非限制性定语从句,不能用that引导,故答案为which。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AftertheSummerOlympicsareover,whenalltheathleticshavegonehomeandthetelevisionaudiencehasswitchedoff,anothergroupofathleticsandfanswillarriveatthehostcity,andanothercompetitionwillbegin.ThesearetheParalympics,thegamesforathleteswithadisability.ButinBeijingin2008,forthefirsttime,oneofthegreatestParalympicswillnotbetakingpart.
SheisaBritishathletebythenameofTanniGrey-Thormpson.Bornwithspinehifida(脊椎裂)whichleftherparalysedfromthewaistBown.Tanniusedawheelchairfromtheageof7.atfirst,shewasnotkeenonsport,apartfromhorse-riding,whichgaveherasenseoffreedom.Butinherteens,shestartedtakingsportsmoreseriously.Shetriedswimming,basketballandtennis.Eventuallyshefoundathletics,andneverlookedback.
Indeed,Tanni’sathleticcareertookoff.In1984,whenshewas15,shepulledoffasurprisevictoryinthe100metresattheJuniorNationalWheelchairGames.
In1998,TanniwenttoherfirstParalympicGamesinSeoul.Shewonbronzeinthe400metres.Evengreatersuccessfollowedatthe1992Barcelonn.Paralympics.Tanniwongoldinthe100,200,400and800metresrelay,settingtwoworldrecordsintheprocess.InthesameyearsheachievedshefirstofhersixLondonWheelchairMarathonvictories.
Tanni’senduringsuccesshadbeenpartmotivation(动机),partpreparation,“ThetrainingIdothatenablesmetobeagoodsprinter(短跑运动员)enablesmetobegoodatamarathontoo.Itrain50weeksoftheyearandthatkeepsmepreparedforwhateverdistanceIwanttosee….Iamstillcompetingataveryhighlever,butasIgetolderthingsgetharderandIwanttoretirebeforeIfallapart.”
IndeedTanniretiredfinallyaftertheVisaParalympicWorldCupin2007.HerwishistocoachyoungathletesforBeijing2008OlympicGames.
Inspiteofupsanddowns,shenevertakeherfatelyingdown.Inhersplendidlife,shehaswonanamazingelevengoldmedals,foursilversandonebronzeinseriesofParalympics-atopleverathleticcareercoveringtwodecades.ShehaswontheLondonWheelchairMarathonsixtimes,morethananyothercompetitor,andshehassetoverthirtyworldrecords.
Whatadvicedoesshehaveforyoungathletes?“Workhardatyourstudies,andthentrain,trainandtrainagain.”63.WhichofthefollowingsportsdidTannilikebeforethirteen?
A.Basketball
B.Swimming.
C.Tennis.
D.
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