2022-2023学年河南省南阳市第一实验高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省南阳市第一实验高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Confuciuswasagreatthinker

hadmanywiseideasabouthumannature.A.who

B.which

C./参考答案：A句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他对人性有很多明智的想法。考查定语从句。who用于先行词是人时，which用于先行词是物时。先行词thinker（思想家）是人，需用who引导，引导词做从句的主语，不可省略；根据句意语境，可知选A。2.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit, .A．howmuchmayitcost B．nomatterhowitmaycostC．howevermuchitmaycost D．howmayitcost参考答案：C3.Westillremembertheday_________wespentintheoldhouse.A.what

B.onwhich

C.when

D.which参考答案：D考察定语从句theday是先行词，引导词在从句中做spent的宾语，所以选D.4.Theartshowwas________beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.

A.farfrom

B.alongwith

C.nextto

D.regardlessof参考答案：A5.Ilikethesofawe’vefoundintheshop.Inmyopinion,itisaperfect__forthefurnitureinour

sittingroom.

A.match

B.game

C.suit

D.fit参考答案：A6.Thevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetaken_________stoodthefamoustower.A.where

B.atwhich

C.that

D.when参考答案：A略7.Look,

beautifulflowers

thegirlcarryingthatshebecomesthefocusintheroom.A.such;isB.so;areC.how;isD.what;are参考答案：A【目的】考查倒装句的用法。句意：看，那个女孩正拿着如此漂亮的花以致于她变成了房间里的焦点。根据句型such+形容词+名词+助动词+主语+that……故选A。【举一反三】such和so的区别①so+形容词/副词+that+从句，如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。）HespokesoquicklythatIcouldn'tfollowhim.（他说得如此快以至我不能跟上他。）②so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／不可数名词+that+从句，如果句中的名词是单数可数名词，其前就要用不定冠词a或an，如果是复数可数名词或者不可数名词，前面就不用冠词，如：Sheissolovelyagirlthateveryonelovesher（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。）.（她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至每个人都喜欢她。）Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatthegirlwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。）③such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句，如：Sheissuchalovelygirlthateveryonelovesher.（她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至每个人都喜欢她。）ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。）④such+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句，如：Heshowedsuchconcernthatpeopletookhimtobea.（他表现得如此关心以致于人们都把他当作亲戚了。）8.—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.

—Don’tworry.Wehavealready

twothirdsofit.

A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway

参考答案：B．

解析：本题考查动词短语的含义。Getdown：（从）…下来，吞下，使沮丧；getthrough：到达，做完，通过，渡过，打通；givein：投降，屈服，让步；giveaway：送掉，分发，泄漏。9.Thedrivershouldbepunished!Heshouldn’t_______________runningredlights.

A.keepawayfrom

B.keepawaywith

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D10.--“Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______heleftforGermany?”--“Nomorethanhalfamonth.”A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D11.ZhangHaidi’sfacewaseasily_____becausemoreandmoremediacoveredhermovingdeeds.

A.known

B.discovered

C.recognized

D.seen

参考答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据语境和moremediacoveredhismovingdeeds可知，报道次数越多，人们就会更加熟悉。12.Theseyoungpeoplearenotsuitableforsuchasimplejobinanoffice,______theyareadventurousandcreativeinnature.

A.exceptthat

B.inthat C.asthough

D.incase参考答案：B13.Strongerandmorelastingmemoriesarelikelytobeformed________apersonisrelaxed．

A．where

B．unless

C．when

D．although参考答案：C14.31．ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobiles_____everyoneusedhorses．

A．which

B．when

C．where

D．as参考答案：B略15.Sincewecandonothingaboutit,we_________aswellconsultMr.Smithaboutthematter.A.can B.mustC.need D.may参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：既然我们无能为力，我们此事不妨还是咨询史密斯先生好了。固定短语mayaswell“还是……好”。故选D。

16.—See

lightinthesky?—Yes．it'smovingfast．Itmustbe

plane．A．a；the

B．the；不填

C．the；a

D．不填；a参考答案：C略17.—Ihopeyoulikedtheconcertlastnight.

—HowonearthdoyouknowIwenttotheconcert?I______you.

A.haven’ttold

B.hadn’ttold

C.didn’ttell

D.won’ttell参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.In1990,over100countriessigned61internationalagreementtomakeitillegaltobuyorsellivory,whichismainlyusedforjewelry.Mostivoryismadefromthetusks（象牙)ofAfricanelephants.Thesetusksare

62

(terrible)valuable—onepairisworthmorethanthreetimestheincomeofanAfricanfarmerorfactoryworkerinayear.Huntingelephantswassoprofitable

63

from1979to1989thenumberofelephantsinAfricanfellfrom1.3millionto600,000.Itwasfearedthatbytheyear2000therewouldbenone64

(leave).However,thankstotheinternationalagreement,there

65

(be)muchlessillegalhuntingsince1990.Butconsidering

66

(vary)ofaspects,itcostsalotofmoneytopreserveelephants.Gamewardens(狩猎监督员)mustbehiredtoprotectthem,landmustbesetasideforthem,andwhentheydestroyafarmer’scrops,thefarmermust

67

(pay)compensation.

ZimbabweandfourotherAfricancountriessaythatsomeoftheelephantsshouldbekilledlegally.Thiswouldhelpkeepthepopulation

68

(stability),andsellingtheivorywouldhelppayforpreservingtheelephants.Butconservationistssaythat

69

(make)ivorylegaltosellwouldleadtoevenmoreillegalhunting.Otherssay

70

iswrongistokillelephantsbecausetheyaresensitiveanimalswhofeelemotionalpainatthedeathofotherelephants.参考答案：61.an

62.terribly63.that64.left

65.hasbeen66.varieties67.bepaid

68.stable69.making70.what65.hasbeen

根据since1990自从---以来，可知用现在完成时态，illegalhunting是句子主语，故填hasbeen。66.varieties

固定词组：avarietyof/varietiesof各种各样的，根据句意可知填varieties。67.bepaid

句意：农民一定要被付报酬。根据句意可知用含情态动词的被动语态，故填bepaid。68.stable

句意：帮助人口稳定。此处是形容词作宾语补足语，故填stable。69.making

此处是动名词做主语，故填making。70.what

此处是what引导的主语从句，在从句中起双重作用，故填what。【知识拓展】1.不定冠词a和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”；an用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。animportantmeeting一个重要的会议；aninterestingstory一个有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小时；anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一个美国的律师；ausefultool一个有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位欧洲的朋友。2.以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly；simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexiblyimmediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively三、阅读理解19.

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