湖南省邵阳市两市镇向阳中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市两市镇向阳中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whendidyourbrotherbegintoshowhisinterestinmedicine.—ItwasaSaturday_____henoticedhisclassmateexperimentingonafroginthelab.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：C2.---Youlookverytired.

---Well,__________mylessonsalltheafternoon.A.Ihavereviewedmylessons B.IhavebeenreviewingC.Ireviewed D.Ihadreviewed参考答案：B略3.—WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.—______.Thehotel’snotbusythen.

A.Noproblem

B.Don’tbother

C.Nevermind

D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：A考查交际用语。句意：“我们在6月的第一周需要三个单间。”“没问题。我们旅馆那时不忙。”根据“Thehotel’snotbusythen”可知答案为A项（没问题）。4.【2018·海淀二模】I_____upmymindwhatIwasgoingtosayintheseminar,butitwascancelled.A.havemade

B.hadmadeC.wasmaking

D.wouldmake参考答案：B考查时态。句意：我已经决定了在研讨会上要说什么，但是，研讨会被取消了。“makeupone’smind”这个行为发生在研讨会被取消之前，根据“itwascancelled”可知，研讨会被取消是过去的事情，那么，makeupone’smind是发生在过去某个动作之前的行为，故该空应用过去完成时态。B选项正确。5.Scullyhasatalentforcreatingforherstudents_____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.who参考答案：C6.—Whendoyouthink_____________comeback?

—Idon’tknow.He_________withtroubleinhisbusinesstheotherday.

A.willhe,met

B.hewill,hasmet

C.hewill,met

D.willhe,meets参考答案：C7.Overthepastdecades,seaice

intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing参考答案：C8.—Peter,youfeedthegoldfishandthetwolittletortoises,______?

—Ididitinthemorning;it’saroutineformenow.A.didn’tyou B.canyou C.don’tyou D.willyou参考答案：D9.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknowwhatshe

.A、hasdone

B、haddone

C、wasdoing

D、isdoing参考答案：C10.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit参考答案：A11.Todaytheview

educationshouldbeaboutmorethanscoresiswidelyheldbybothteachersandstudents.

A．how

B．what

C．that

D．why参考答案：C12.Thewetlandparkis____________attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.A.mostly

B.hardly

C.equally

D.merely参考答案：C13.Anewhistorymuseum________inthiscity.Theyhopetocompleteitnextmonth.

A．willbuilt

B．isbuilding

C．hasbeenbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt

参考答案：D14.—It’shardtobelievethatJackshouldhavefoughtwiththepoliceman.—Yes.Ifone____askfortrouble,itcan’tbehelped.A.may

B.need

C.must

D.should参考答案：C15.Water,whichseemstobesosimpleandcommon,is______makeslifepossible.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：Cwhat引导表语从句且作makes的主语。16.Anearthquakeof8．7magnitude（震级）struck____thecoastofIndonesialastmonth．

A．to

B．on

C．in

D．off参考答案：D17.Theboy________bereallyannoyingattimes,butafterawhile,you’llgetusedtohim．A.must

B.should

C．shall

D.can参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Mrs.Lesterkepton

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（ask）herhusbandtotakehertotheballet.Mr.Lesterhatestheballet,butwhenhis

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(employ)invitedhimandhiswife,hecouldnotgetoutofit.Astheydrovetothetheatrethatevening,63

foggotworseandworse.Thetrafficsloweddowntoawalkingpaceandalmoststopped.Whenthey

64(eventual)gottothetheatre,theballetwasover.Mrs.Lestercouldnotworkouthow65

hadtakenthemsolongtogetthere,eventakingthefogintoaccount.Thetheatrewaswithinwalking

66

(distant)oftheirhouse.Amonthlater,Mrs.Lesterfoundout

67

hadhappened.Mr.Lestertoldafriendofhisthathe

68

(take)awrongturningonpurpose.Thisfriendtoldhiswife,andthewifeimmediatelywentaroundtotellMrs.Lester.Thetwowomenbegantoplanarevenge(报复).Oneday,whenMr.Lesterwasnotin,theybrokeintohisstudy,

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healwayslocked.Hishobbywascollectingoldcoins.Theyweretakingsomecoinsoutofthecasewhentheyheardacarpullupoutsidethehouse.Mr.Lestercameinandopenedthedoorofthestudy.Therewasnochanceforthewomentogetawaywithout

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(see).参考答案：61.asking62.employer63.the64.eventually65.it66.distance67.what68.hadtaken69.which70.beingseen70.beingseen

考查介词的用法和被动语态。介词without后面接动词时用V-ing形式，women是see的受体，用被动式。三、阅读理解19.CharlesDickensisoftenthoughtofasoneofthegreatestBritishwriters.February7markedthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthday.Yetformany,hislanguageisold-fashionedandhisstoriesoftenimprobable.SowhydosomanypeopleknowandreadDickenstoday?OnereasonistheBritishgovernment’sinsistencethateverychildstudiesaDickensnovelatschool.AlongsideWilliamShakespeare,DickensisoneveryEnglishliteratureschoolreadinglist.Hisstories,thoughoftenlongbytoday’sstandards,aregreatmoraltales.Theyarefilledwithcolor1fulcharacters.EarlierthismonthaceremonywasheldinPortsmouth,whereDickenswasbornPrinceCharlessaidattheceremony,Dickensusedhiscreativegeniustocampaignpassionatelyforsocialjustice,hischaracterizationisafreshtodayasonthedayiswaswritten.Hisbooksstandoutfrommanyotherwritersbecauseofhisinsightintohumannature.DickenslikeShakespearetellsustruthsabouthumanbehavior.Theyareastrueinthe21stcenturyastheyweretohisreadersinthe19thcentury.ReadershavereturnedtoDickens’booksagainandagainovertheyearstoseewhathehastosayabouttheirowntimes.NosurprisethenthatitwasDickenswhomBritonsturnedtoduringtheeconomiccrisisinthelastcoupleofyears.Dickenshelpedthemmakesenseofaworldthatwasrapidlyfallingapart.TheBBCadaptedoneofhislesswell-knownnovels,LittleDorrit,intoapopulartelevisiondramathatintroducedmanyBritstothenovelforthefirsttime.Adarkstoryaboutgreedandmoney,itwastheperfectillustrationofbadtimes.AslongasDickens’novelshavesomethingtosaytomodernaudiences,itseemslikelythathewillremainoneofBritain’sbest-lovedwriters.28.Inthearticle,theauthorintendstotellus______.A.whyDickens’novelstillappealtoreadersinmoderntimesB.thatDickens’worksarenolongerpopularamongyoungpeopleC.whytheBritishgovernmentputsDickensonschoolreadinglistsD.thatDickensandShakespeare’sworksarerequiredforstudyatschool29.InBritain,peoplestillreadDickensbecauseof______.a)romanceinhisbooksb)moralvalueinhisbooksc)hiscolor1fulcharactersd)hisinsightintohumannaturee)governmenteducationrequirementf)hispredictionofthecurrenteconomiccrisisA.abdf B.bcde C.bdef D.abed30.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat______.A.it’sbettertoreadDickensintimeofdifficultyB.DickenswasagreatsocialobserverofhistimeC.humannatureseemsworseduringbadtimesD.Dickens’novelsareshortandeasytoread31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.LittleDorritisoneofDickens’best-knownnovels.B.Dickens’novelsareofgreatervalueduringeconomiccri