北京夏村中学 2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

北京夏村中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisnovelmainlydealswiththeprideofman______

isbasicallythecauseofmanyfailures.A.why B.who C.what D.which参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部小说主要讲的是人类的骄傲，这基本上是许多失败的原因。A.why关系副词，做原因状语；B.who关系代词，指人，从句中作主语或宾语；C.what不能引导定语从句；D.which关系代词，指物，从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，____isbasicallythecauseofmanyfailures是定语从句，先行词是thepride，指物，从句中作主语，故用which。故选D。25.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople_____driveafterdrinkingalcohol.A.wouldn't

B.needn't

C.won't

D.mustn't参考答案：D略3.Beckisanhonestbusinessman.Ourcompanyandhishavehadalotof

inthepastfiveyears.A.deals

B.agreements

C.rewards

D.sales参考答案：A4.

---Whichshareisintended_____me?

---Youcantake_______half.Theyareexactlythesame.

A.for;any

B.to;any

C.to;either

D.for;either参考答案：D5.Anyone,once_______positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest参考答案：C略6.Mr.Wangtoldusthathewoulddevoteallthetimehecouldspend_______hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving参考答案：D7.18．—WhencanIcomeformyphotos?Ineedthemurgently．

—They______bereadyby2:00pm,Ithink．

A．could

B．might

C．should

D．would参考答案：C略8.Peoplewhodrinkanddriveare

dangerbothtothemselvesandto

others．

A．a；＼

B．＼；the

C．the；the

D．the；＼参考答案：A9.______second-handcarcanbe_______suitablechoicefortheyoungcouple.A.The;the

B./;a

C.A;the

D.A;a参考答案：D10.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well．

A．havetold;washes

B．wastold;washed

C．havebeentold;washes

D．havebeentold;iswashed参考答案：C11.Henryhascomeinhisraincoatandgumboots,______forrain．

A．prepared

B．preparing

C．havingprepared

D．prepares参考答案：A10.---DoyouknowwhatthelettersFIFA_______?

---IsitFrench?I’mnotsure.

A.standfor

B.looklike

C.belongto

D.takeplace参考答案：A略13.Thecompanytakesinanygoodworkers_______sex,ageorbackground.A.regardlessof

B.onaccountof

C.intermsof D.inspiteof参考答案：A试题分析：句意：这个公司吸收好工人，不管性别，年龄或背景。A.regardlessof不管，不顾，B.onaccountof因为，由于，C.intermsof就…而言，D.inspiteof虽然，所以选A。考点：考查介词短语14.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose

byDr.Longman

toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;areallowed

B.areinvited;areallowed

C.areinvited;isallowed

D.invited;isallowed参考答案：D略15.

—I'msorry.Ididn'tspillthejuiceonyourclothesonpurpose.—

A.Don'tmentionit.

B.Howcome?

C.Sowhat?

D.Goahead.参考答案：A16.---WheredidyouseethemovieLifeofPidirectedbyAngLee?----Itwasinthecinema________Iregularlygo.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A17.Thiscoastalarea

anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.names

B.named

C.isnamed

D.wasnamed

参考答案：d略二、新的题型18.It'snotjustanoldwife'stale-studieshavedemonstratedthateatingbreakfasthelpskids

succeedatschool.Plus,itcanhelpthemcontroltheirweightandgetthenutrientstheyneed.___16___Inthatcase,makingasconvenientanddeliciousbreakfastaspossiblewillhelpthembuildgoodeatinghabits.___17___Kidswhoeatbreakfasthavehighertestscoresthankidswhoskipbreakfast.Eatingbreakfasthelpskidsconcentrate,thinkcreativelyandgetalongwithclassmates.Eatingbreakfastmakeskidslesslikelytobeabsent,anddecreasesthefrequencywithwhichtheyvisittheschoolnurse.Skippingbreakfastwillcausemanybadconsequences.Skippingbreakfasthasmanyconsequencesbesidesafewunpleasanthungerpains.Skippingbreakfastcanleadtoweightproblems.Kidswhoskipbreakfasttendtoeatabout100morecaloriesperday,andthey'remorelikelytobeoverweight.___18___Makingbreakfastconvenientisnecessary.Makebreakfastmoreconvenientforyourkidsbypreparingbreakfastessentials,suchaswholegraintoast,yogurt,freshfruit,stringcheeseandsoon.Keepbreakfastfoodsinhighlyvisiblelocations,andcutupfruitthenightbefore.___19___Andhelpingthempacktheirbackpacksandsetouttheirclothesandschoolsuppliesthenightbeforecanmakemorningseasier.Youcanconvinceunwillingkidstoeatbreakfast.Don'tforceyourkidstoeataspecificitemforbreakfast.___20___Iftheyaren’thungrywhentheywakeuporiftheideaoftoomakesthemsick,helpthempacksomethinghealthytheycaneatinthecarorwhentheygotoschool.Youcanalsooffereasy-to-digestbreakfasts.Aftergettinginthehabitofeatingbreakfast,kidswillbeginfeelinghungryinthemorning.A.Therearesomebenefitsofeatingbreakfast.B.Maybeyourkidsareunwillingtoeatinthemorning.C.Skippingbreakfastmaysometimesseemlikeagoodidea.D.Instead.dogivethemaselectionofhealthyeatingchoices.E.Skippingbreakfastcanalsomakekidseasilyannoyedandtired.F.Encouragingyourfamilymemberstoeatbreakfastasmuchaspossible.G.Makesurekidsgetupearlyenoughtospendtenminuteseatingbreakfast.参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.E

19.G

20.D本文是说明文。文章主要讲孩子吃早餐的好处和不吃早餐的坏处，以及家长要如何帮助孩子养成吃早餐的习惯的建议等。【16题详解】根据后文Inthatcase,makingasconvenientanddeliciousbreakfastaspossiblewillhelpthembuildgoodeatinghabits.可知在这种情况下，使尽可能方便和美味的早餐将有助于他们建立良好的饮食习惯。由此可知，后文提出了养成饮食习惯的建议，那么可推知是因为孩子不愿意吃东西。后文thatcase指的就是孩子不吃东西的情况。故B选项“也许你的孩子不愿意在早上吃东西”符合上下文语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据后文Kidswhoeatbreakfasthavehighertestscoresthankidswhoskipbreakfast.可知吃早餐的孩子比不吃早餐的孩子有更高的考试分数。由此可知，此处是在说明吃早餐的好处。故A选项“吃早餐有一些好处”符合上下文语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文Kidswhoskipbreakfasttendtoeatabout100morecaloriesperday,andthey'remorelikelytobeoverweight.可知不吃早餐的孩子每天会多摄入100卡路里的热量，他们更容易超重。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明不吃早饭的坏处。故E选项“不吃早餐也会让孩子们很容易生气和疲劳”符合上下文语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文Keepbreakfastfoodsinhighlyvisiblelocations,andcutupfruitthenightbefore.可知把早餐放在显眼的地方，前一天晚上切好水果。由此可知，上文做好了让孩子吃的早餐，那么本句应当是说明要确保孩子吃早餐。故G选项“确保孩子们早起花十分钟吃早餐”符合上下文语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文Don’tforceyourkidstoeataspecificitemforbreakfast.可知不要强迫你的孩子早餐吃特定的东西。由此可知，不要强迫你的孩子早餐吃特定的东西而是给他们一些选择，让他们自己选择吃什么。故D选项“相反，给他们一些健康的选择”符合上下文语境，故选D。三、阅读理解19.Alongsideairandwater,foodisanecessityforhumanbeingstosurviveandthrive.Butit’salotmorethanthat.AsMarietteDichristinaofScientificAmericanwrote:“Themostintimate(亲密的)relationshipwewilleverhaveisnotwithanyfellowhumanbeing.Instead,itisbetweenourbodiesandourfood.”Nowadays,formostpeopleintheworld’swealthiestcountries,foodisahobby,anenthusiasm,andevensomethingfashionable.TurnontheTVintheUS,UKorFrance,andyou’llfindatleastonechannelfeedingthispopularobsession.Andmostofusknowatleastonepersonwhothinksofthemselvesasa“foodie”.It’salmostimpossiblenowadaystocheckoursocialmediaappswithoutatleasttwoorthreephotosofdeliciousmealsappearingonourscreen.Butbehindthefancyrecipesandsocialmediabragging(夸耀),manyofusforgethowmuchwetakefoodforgranted.ThisiswhyWorldFoodDayisheldeachyear.TakeKenyaforexample.ThiseastAfricannationhasbeensufferingterribledroughts.Theresultisthatpeoplearebeginningtostarve.Childreninparticulararesuffering,withsomeofthemevendying.Thismayseemshockingtoknow,especiallyasmanyculturesoutsideofAfricathinkoffoodinacompletelydifferentway.ButevenintheUK,familiesonlowincomesareforcedtousefoodbanks—Europeanorganizationsthathandoutdonatedfoodtothosewhocan’taffordtopayforitthemselves.SowhatcanwedoonWorldFoodDay?Onegoodwaytospenditwouldbetofeelhumbleandappreciatewhatwehave.Afterall,foodisessentialforsurvival,butnoteveryoneisasluckyaswearewhenitcomestodinnertime.8.AccordingtoMarietteDichristina,whathastheclosestrelationshipwithus?A.Air. B.Water.C.Food. D.Humanbeings.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foodie”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Deliciousfood. B.Apersonfondoffood.C.Asocialmediaapp. D.Aphotoofdeliciousmeals.10.Whocangethelpfromfoodbanks?A.PoorpeopleintheUK. B.PoorpeopleinAfrica.C.StarvingchildreninKenya. D.Peopleinthedrought-stricken.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TreatFoodasaHobby B.TimetoAppreciateFoodC.FoodShortageinSomeCountries D.HowtoSpendWorldFoodDay参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.A

11.B【分析】本文是一篇议论文。许多人将美食当作嗜好，他们在社交媒体上晒美食照片，享受着美味食品，认为美食是理所当然的。但是他们并没有想到在世界的许多地方人们还忍饥挨饿，这就是世界粮食日成立的原因。珍惜粮食，从我做起。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中MarietteDichristina所写的话“Themostintimate(亲密的)relationshipwewilleverhaveisnotwithanyfellowhumanbeing.Instead,itisbetweenourbodiesandourfood”可知，我们最亲密的关系不是人与人之间的关系，而是我们的身体和食物之间的关系。据此可知，MarietteDichristina认为和我们关系最亲密的是食物。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的第二句It'salm