广西壮族自治区贺州市桂梧中学高三英语联考试题含解析

广西壮族自治区贺州市桂梧中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelittlepetcatfeltfreezingcold,soshestood_______tohermother.A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.closing参考答案：A2.The

ofsurfingtheInternetishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A.ability

B.competition

C.challenge

D.knowledge

参考答案：C略3.Wewillsettlethisproblem

，foritallowsnodelaY-

Aafteron

Batonce

Csoonerorlater

D

moreorless参考答案：B4.Thescenicspotcanattract10，000touristseveryyear，

uptohalfareforeigners．

A．ofwhich

B．ofwhom

C．inwhich

D．forwhom参考答案：B5.Doyouknowthegirl_______isreadingunderthetree?

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whom参考答案：B略6.——Doyouknowthetower

intheheartofthecity?——Youmeantheone

fromtheMingDinasty?A.locating;dated

B.beinglocated;dating

C.located;datingD.located;dated参考答案：C7.Isthisfactory______youvisitedlastweek?Athat

Bwhere

Ctheone

Dinwhich参考答案：C8.Apoetandartist

comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingstomorrowafternoon.

A．is

B．are C．was

D．were参考答案：A9.—Iwenttoworkonfootyesterday,thoughit_________ratsanddogs.—You_________bybus.Itwaslikelytogetacold.A.israining;musthavegone

B.rained;wouldgoC.wasraining;shouldhavegone

D.haverained;couldhavegone参考答案：C10.He________sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.

A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t参考答案：C11.---Mum!Jackhasbrokenmytoy!---________Accidentswillhappen.A.Whatisthematter?

B.Doesn'tmatter.

C.Notroubleatall.

D.Whynot?参考答案：B12.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,________dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofthem B.manyofwhom C.manyofwhich D.manyofthat参考答案：A13.---Hi,Tom!IgotthefirstprizeintheEnglishCompositionContest.---You_______!Congratulations!A.putit

B.madeit

C.tookit

D.forgotit参考答案：B略14.HowamazingitisthatZuckbergcanspeakChinese!Afterall,itisabig_____foranywesternertolearnsuchatotallydifferentlanguage.A.favor B.guarantee C.relief D.challenge参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Zuckberg能说中文是多么令人惊奇啊!毕竟，对于任何一个西方人来说，学习一门完全不同的语言都是一个巨大的挑战。A.favor帮助；B.guarantee保证；C.relief安慰；救济；D.challenge挑战。结合句意可知，此处指“一个巨大的挑战”。故选D。15.______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.Notrealized

B.Nottorealize

C.Notrealizing

D.Nottohaverealized

参考答案：C解析：本题考查的是非谓语动词的现在分词作原因状语的用法。动词realize与主语Eric在逻辑上是主动关系，并且与主句中的谓语动词worked同时进行，因此要用现在分词形式，否定词放在动词前即可。16.Alargecrowdsurroundingthevehicle,ontopofwhichwasGaddafi'sbloodiedbody,jumpedandsang,"Thebloodofthemartyrs（烈士）willnotgo__________．"A.intotal

B.invain

C.inreturn

D.inreality参考答案：B17.

togiveupsmoking，hethrewawayhis

cigarettes．A．Determined；remained

B．Determined；remainingC．Determining；remaining

D．Determining；remained参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Forthousandsofyears,poetryhasbeenthefavoritetypeofliteratureinChina.Therearemanyfamouspoemsfromdifferent____41____(period)oftimeinChinesehistory,thousandsof____42____arestillreadandappreciatedtoday.Topromotethisculturalheritage,ChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)hasproducedaTVshow-ChinesePoetryCompetition.In____43____finale（最终集）ofthehitshow’ssecondseason,WuYishu,a16-year-oldgirl,cameoutontop.Shewowedtheaudiencewhenperforminginasection____44____(entitle)“Feihualing”.Manyofherpeersadmireherknowledgeofpoems.Oneofthemsaid,“ThefirsttimeIsawher____45____(wear)traditionalHanclothingonTV,I____46____(impress)byherclassicallooks.Besides,shealwaysappearssocalmthroughouttheshow,whichisveryunusualfor____47____(she)age.”Thepowerofpoetryliesinshapingone’sviewoflifeanddevelopingone’sinnerworld.Whenitcomes____48____teachingpeopleaboutpoetry,LiDingguang,theshow’sacademicadvisor,suggestedthatteachersshouldexplainmoreaboutthe____49____(beautiful)ofthepoetry.Liemphasizedthatitwasimportanttohelpstudents____50____(true)appreciatepoetry.参考答案：41.periods

42.which

43.the

44.entitled

45.wearing

46.wasimpressed

47.her

48.to

49.beauty

50.truly几千年来，诗歌在中国一直是一种受人欢迎的文学类型。为传承发扬这个文化遗产，中央电视台推出一个叫做“诗歌大赛”的节目。在这个节目里，一个叫做“武亦姝”的16岁女孩因她深厚的文学功底引起了人们的广泛关注。41.考察单复数。句意：在中国历史的不同阶段都有许多受人欢迎的诗歌。根据空格前的different可知period应变为复数形式。故填periods。42.考察定语从句。thousandsofwhicharestillreadandappreciatedtoday为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文中的poems，所以用which引导。故填which。43.考察冠词。句意：在这个节目第二季的最后一集。分析语境这里是特指最后一集，所以用定冠词the。44.考察非谓语动词。句意：她在“飞花令”环节的表现使得观众为之叫绝。section和entitle之间为动宾关系，所以用entitle的过去分词形式做后置定语，asectionentitled“Feihualing”表示“叫做飞花令的环节”。故填entitled。45.考察非谓语动词。句意：第一次我在电视上看到她正穿着传统的汉服。seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，因为see和wear是同时发生的，分析可知她当时是正穿着汉服，故填wearing。46.考察被动语态。sb.beimpressedbysth.：某物给某人留下深刻印象句意：她古典的外貌给我留下深刻印象。分析可知为被动语态，故填wasimpressed。47.考察代词。句意：她在节目中总是表现的那么镇静，这对于她这个年龄来说是很少见的。herage表示“她这个年龄阶段”，故填her。48.考察介词。句意：当谈到教人们诗歌

固定句型whenitcomestosth.表示“当说到.....的时候,当涉及到....的时候”，故填介词to。49.考察词性变化。句意：节目的学术指导建议老师们应该更多的解释诗歌的美。thebeautyofthepoetry表示“诗歌的美”，定冠词the后面应该用名词，故填beautiful的名词形式beauty。50.考察词性变化。句意：帮助学生真正地鉴赏诗歌很重要。分析可知要用副词truly修饰动词appreciate。故填truly。【名师点睛】同学们在做题之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，看是否有提示词语存在；然后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如，主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的语态等，选择词语的正确形式，例如，动词的现在分词或者过去分词，或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等。例如第一题Therearemanyfamouspoemsfromdifferent___1___(period)oftimeinChinesehistory，根据空格前的different可知period应变为复数形式。第九题，结合语境teachersshouldexplainmoreaboutthe___9__(beautiful)ofthepoetry可知定冠词the后面应该用名词，故将形容词beautiful改为名词形式beauty。第十题itwasimportanttohelpstudents___10___(true)appreciatepoetry.，分析语境可知缺少副词来修饰动词appreciate，所以将形容词true改为副词truly。在句子中没有提示词存在时，同学们要根据句子中所填词语的位置判断所填词语的词性，例如，连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前，起到对名词进行限制的作用。而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等。在运用介词的时候，往往考查介词的固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。例如第八题Whenitcomes___8___teachingpeopleaboutpoetry，这里考察的是固定句型whenitcomestosth.表示“当说到.....的时候,当涉及到....的时候”，故填介词to。三、阅读理解19.FromBritaintotheMiddleEastandChina,engineersandarchitectsarepushingtheboundariesofpossibilityastheystrivetocreatethebiggestandthebest.Herearerecently-selectedsevenwonders-to-beinthemodernworldwhicharenearcompletion.Amongthese,BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportranksthefirstandHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgeranksthethird.No.1BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport,ChinaBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport,whichissettobethebiggestairportintheworld,isdesignedbyIraqi-BritisharchitectZahaHadid.ThenewTerminalOnewillhavearadial-likeplan,designedtoreducepassengertraveldistances.Theconstructionofthenewairportstartedin2015anditisplannedtobeputintousein2019.No.2KingdomTower,Jeddah,SaudiArabiaAdrianSmith,thearchitectwhohasdesignedthehigheststructureintheworld,the829.8m-highBurjKhalifainDubai,isnowworkingonhisnewprojectwhichwillsmashhisownrecordbythisover-a-kilometer-highKingdomTowerinJeddah,SaudiArabia.Noonecanbesureabouttheexactdateofitscompletionbutmostprobablytheprojectwillbeendedin2019.No.3HongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge,ChinaAtabout50kmlong,HongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgewilltakethetitleofthelongestwaterspanintheworldfromanotherChina’sbridgeinJiaozhouBay.Theconstructionstartedin2009andwillcompletethefirstsessionin2017.No.4Chernobylreactor,UkraineTheengineersoftheUSSRwhofoughttobringtheChernobyldisasterundercontrolbuiltaconcretesarcophagustocovertheholethathadopenedupabovethedestroyedreactor.Anewsteelarchedstructureisbeingbuilt,toberolledonrailsoverthereactor,fromwhichpointdemolitionworkcanbeginusingcranessuspendedfromthenewroof.Mostpossiblyitwillbefinishedin2020.No.5HotelAbrajKudai,MeccaEveryhajj,Meccareceivesmorethantwomillionpilgrims(朝圣者)fromallovertheworld.Newbuildingsarebeingbuilttoaccommodatethesepilgrims.TheAbrajKudaiclusteroftowerswillholdmorethan10,000hotelrooms.Itisexpectedthattheconstructionworkwillbeputanendtoin2017.No.6Crossrail,LondonCrossrailisbuilttolinkeastandwestLondonthroughthesewers,cables,andthecity’sfoundations.Afteritscompletionin2017,itisexpectedtoalleviatetrafficjamsinLondon.No.7GrandStadeFFR,ParisGrandStadeFFRisdesignedespeciallyfortheFrenchRugbyFederation.Thestadiumcanaccommodate82,000fansandisdottedwithretractable(可收起的)pitches(amarkedoutareaofgroundonwhichasportisplayed).Aretractableroofapparatusiscapableofturningthestadiumintoagiantinterior.Hopefullythefanscangathertheretowatchthrillingmatchesin2018.46．Whatdothesevenconstructionshaveincommon?A.Theyhavebeenopenedtotravelers.B.Theywillbecompletedinthenearfuture.C.Theyar