2022-2023学年河南省鹤壁市山城区实验中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省鹤壁市山城区实验中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Fully__________lookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.

A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted参考答案：B略2.–I’msorryIdidn’tattendyourbirthdaypartybecausemymotherwasill.--________.Isyourmotherbetternow?A.Forgetit

B.Goahead

C.Comeon

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：A3.ThepronunciationofthespeakerslivinginLondonisjudgedtobemorenativethan______ofthespeakersfromLiverpool.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those参考答案：B【命题立意】考查代词的用法。句意：住在伦敦的讲话人发音比那些来自利物浦的说话人的发音被认定是具有本地性。that可等于前文提到的the+名词，题干中=thepopulation。One等于a+名词的“同类项”；those等于the+名词复数；it等于前文的名词单数或不可数名词的本身。故选B。4.Hedidn’tsucceedovernight.Onthecontrary,itwasmanyyears______hiscareertookoff.

A.since B.that C.before D.after

参考答案：C5.Itis_______impossibletofindagoodeducationalcomputerprograminthispartofthecity.A．hardly

B．merely

C．nearly

D．ever参考答案：C6.Hedidn’tfindhistongueuntilhisfear__________.Hewasstillshakinglikealeafwhentellinguswhathadhappened.A．gaveout

B．brokedown

C．dieddown

D．sentout参考答案：C7.Bysendingtextmessageorchattingonline,wehavebeenintouchformonths,butIhavenevermetmynewfriend________.A．byaccident

B．onpurposeC．intheflesh

D．inherabsence参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词短语。Byaccident偶然地；onpurpose故意地；intheflesh本人，亲自；inherabsence在某人不在时。句意：通过短信或网上聊天，我们联系了很长一段时间，便从来没有见过他本人。根据句意可知选C项。8._______andI’llhavethebookcompleted.A.Haveonemoremonth

B.OnemoremonthC.Givenonemoremonth

D.IfIhaveonemoremonth参考答案：B9.—Mum,Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghard.—Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardstudywillsurely________inyourfuturecareer.A.makesure

B.bringback

C.payoff

D.payback参考答案：C10.Thereasonissoobviousasto__________requireexplanation.

A.nearly

B.seriously

C.hardly

D.heavily参考答案：C11.-Lateagain！Where_____________？-Sorry，I________________intheheavytraffic，orIwouldhavebeenhereearlier.A.wereyou；havegotstuck B.haveyoubeen；havegotstuckC.wereyou；gotstuck D.haveyoubeen；gotstuck参考答案：D句意：又迟到了？你去哪了？对不起，我遇上交通拥挤了，不让别的话我就会早点到。第一空根据语境已经回来了，所以用现在完成时态，第二空：短语be/getstuckin被困住，动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式，故选D。12.---Themobilityofpopulationinourcountryhasbeenincreasing.---Yes.Nowadaysmanypeoplekeeponthemove,

theretobebetter-paidjobs.A.tohope

B.hoping

C.expecting

D.toexpect参考答案：C13.—Whatisthattallmanstandingbesidethespacecapsule?ks**5u—Heisanastronaut,______mostboyslike.A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：B14.Thenewly-foundedcompanyisfacedwithlotsoftroubles,__thefinancialproblemistheworst.

A.which B.ofwhich

C.towhich

D.withwhich参考答案：B15.Bears

fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.A.packup B.buildup C.bringup D.takeup参考答案：B16.ThoughChina’sGDPgrowthmarkedtheslowestsince2009.Itwasstillwithinthereasonablerangesetbypolicy-makersand

marketexpectation.A.inlinewith

B.inconnectionwithC.inconflictwith D.inparallelwith参考答案：A【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。句意：尽管中国的GDP增长从2009年以来是最慢的。它仍然在政策制定者所设定的范围内并与市场的期望值符合。inlinewith符合，一致；inconnectionwith和……相连；inconflictwith和……冲突；inparallelwith与……平行。故判断选A。17.LiuXiangattendedanimportantmeeting______intheGreatHallofthePeoplelastmonth.A.held

B.tohaveheld

C.tobeheld

D.holding参考答案：C二、新的题型18.SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Doyoumeltatthecreaminessoffull-fatyogurt?Well,chancesareyou’vebeentoldtoresistthetemptationifyou’reonadiet.Thereasonbehindthisseemsprettystraightforward:Theextracaloriespackedintothefatarebadforourwaistlines.Butwhatifdairyfatisn’tthedietaryevilwebelieveitis?Infact,tworecentstudieshaveconcludedthattheconsumptionofwhole-fatdairyislinkedtoreducedbodyfat.Inonepaper,publishedbySwedishresearchersinScandinavianJournalofPrimaryHealthCare,middle-agedmenwhoconsumedhigh-fatmilk,butterandcreamweresignificantlylesslikelytobecometoofatoveraperiodof12yearscomparedwithmenwhoneverorrarelyatehigh-fatdairy.Thesecondstudy,publishedintheEuropeanJournalofNutrition,isananalysisof16otherstudies.Therehasbeenanassumptionthathigh-fatdairyfoodscontributetooverweight,butthereviewersconcludedthattheevidencedoesnotsupportthisassumption.Infact,thereviewersfoundthatinmostofthestudies,high-fatdairywasassociatedwithalowerriskofoverweight.It’snotclearwhatmightexplainthisphenomenon.Someresearcherspointtothesatiety（饱腹感）factor.Thehigherlevelsoffatinwholemilkproductsmaymakeusfeelfuller,faster.Andasaresult,thethinkinggoes,wemayendupeatingless.Ortheexplanationcouldbemorecomplex.“Theremaybebioactivesubstancesinthemilkfatthatmaybealteringourmetabolism（新陈代谢）inawaythathelpsususethefatandburnitforenergy,ratherthanstoringitinourbodies,”saysGregMiller,executivevicepresidentofAmerica’sNationalDairyCouncil.Whateverthemechanism,thisassociationbetweenhigherdairyfatandlowerbodyweightappearstoholdupinchildren,too.Andinadditiontothebodyweightassociation,wholemilkcontainsbeneficialomega3fattyacids.However,somepeopleshouldstillavoidconsumingtoomuchwhole-milkdairyproducts.Theseproductsarelyhighinsaturatedfat（饱和脂肪）,andeatingtoomuchsaturatedfatcanincreasetheriskofheartdisease.Somanyexpertsagreethatadultswithhighcholesterol（胆固醇）shouldcontinuetolimitdairyfat.

78.Whyaredieterstoldtostayawayfromfull-fatdairyproducts?

_____________________________________________________________.79.Bothstudiescametothesameconclusionthat_____________.

80.Besidesthesatietyfactor,whatmighthelpexplainthenewfindings?

______________________________________________________________.81.Expertsstillagreethatfull-fatdairyproductsmaynotbegoodforthosewho_____________.

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTWELVEWORDS.)参考答案：78.Becauseit’sbelievedtheextracaloriespackedintothefatcauseobesity/overweight.79.whole-fat/full-fatdairyhelpsreducebodyfat.80.Bioactivesubstancesinthemilkfatthathelpususethefat.81.havehighcholesterol三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hereissomeinformationaboutseveralfamouslocalbakeries(面包烤房)inIndiana,theUS.Theyserveasasocialgatheringplaceforlocals.MapleLaneBakeryAt8260S.StateRd.Claypool,IN.(574)566-2917,itoffersavarietyofcookedpies,cookies,andbread.With20years’experienceMapleLaneBakeryhasspecializedinthemakingofpies.Themenuincludespeachpie$7.19,berrypie$7.70,applepie$7.19andbananapie$6.99.Feelfreetoplaceanorderatleast24hoursinadvance.Betty’sCakes&CandyShopAt816E.WinonaAvenueWarsaw,IN.(574)269-1231,itspecializesincakesandofferscookiesandcandies.Thechocolatecookiesaresoldat$8.99adozen.Betty’sCakes&CandyShop,startedhalfacenturyago,specializesinweddingcakesandbirthdaycakes.BuyingacakefromBetty’swillnotdisappointyouastheyarealwaysexcellent.Crepes’QualityBakeryAt217S.CavinStreetLigonier,IN.(260)894-3024,thisthirdgenerationbakeryislocateddowntownLigonier.Itofferscookiesandcupcakes,andspecializesinrollsandbread.Ifyouplantobuycookiesfortheofficeorworkarea,youhadbettergetthereearlyasthebuildingworkersarrivejustbefore5:00amwaitingforthedoorstoopen.OlympiaCandyKitchenAt136N.MainStreetGoshen,IN.(574)533-5040,ithasbeenwelcomingvisitorsforalmostacenturyinitsunchangedlocationindowntownGoshen,Indiana.Itstraditionbeganin1912whenGreek