河北省唐山市第七十中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河北省唐山市第七十中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.【2012四川卷】Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：34.B

本题考查名词性从句。句意：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的。根据句意，故答案选B。

略2.PeoplearetalkingaboutthenewAmericanfilm

intwoweeks.

A.puton B.toputon C.beingputon D.tobeputon参考答案：D3.TheThreeGorgeswillofferyouawonderfultrip,______you’llrememberallyourlife.A.

what

B.that

C.it

D.one

参考答案：D略4.TheBrownshavesixchildrenaltogether.Itisobviousthat________littlemoneythepresentjobbringsMr.Browncanhardlysupportsolarge________familylikethat.A./;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：D5.Becausetheshop_________,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfpriceinit.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddownC.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown参考答案：C试题分析句意：因为商店要倒闭了，店里所有的T恤衫都在半价出售。Closedown“关闭，倒闭”，根据后句内容可知商店还没有倒闭，选C。此处用进行时表示将来。考点：考查动词时态6.ButwhenIgot____thetownoughttohavebeen,allIfoundwasagasstation.A.what B．which C．where

D．that参考答案：C7.Whichsportcoststhemost_____trainingfacilities,players’personalequipmentanduniforms?A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.bywayof

D.bymeansof参考答案：A考查介词短语辨析。句意为：就训练设备、运动员个人装备及服装而言，哪种运动项目花费最多？intermsof“就……而言”，符合句意。inplaceof“代替”；bywayof“取道；经由……”；bymeansof“用……方法/手段通过”。8.Thereason___hecan’tcomeis______hehastoworklate.

A.because;that

B.that;that

C.why;that

D.why;because参考答案：C略30.Acollegestudenthadstayedupallnight,_______forhistestthenextday.A.studied

B.havingstudied

C.tostudy

D.studying参考答案：D略10.—Mydreamhascometrue!—Iamsohappythatyoureffortshave_______.A.takenup

B.madeout

C.calledback

D.paidoff参考答案：D11.Theyoungboyhascometohimselfinhospitalnow.Buthe___unconsciousforthreedays. A.hasbeen B.was C.hadbeen D.is参考答案：B12.—Canyouexplainyourmistake?—Thefactis_______Ididn’tnoticethewarning．A．that

B．how

C．why

D．what参考答案：A考点：同位语从句试题解析：that引导同位语从句，that在从句中只起引导作用，没有任何的意思。13.—I’venothingonmeexceptthisten-yuannotetodonate,I’mafraid.

—Nevermind.______.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetterC.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Nooneisperfect参考答案：A14.—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?—________.A.Yes,withgreatpleasure B.No,IamafraidIcan'tmakeitC.Yes,itisworththetime D.No,aslongasitdoesn'ttakelong参考答案：D15.It's

beliefthatparentshavetospendnearly500,000yuanbringingupachildinChinanowadays．A．beyond

B．in

C．without

D．against参考答案：A略16.What_______itistojumpintocoolwatertoswiminsuchhotweather.

A.fun

B.afun

C.funny

D.funs参考答案：A17.Inordertorescuetheminerscaughtinthefloodquickly,therescuershavegotabusy_______.A.settlement B.identity

C.schedule D.security参考答案：C【知识点】名词解析：考查名词辨析

A.settlement 定居；B.identity身份；C.schedule时间表；D.security安全；句意：为了尽快地营救被困矿工，营救人员时间很紧张。根据句意选C项。二、新的题型18.TimeforAmericanstoactonclimatechangeTheclimatecrisisisworseningataratethatisbecomingharderandhardertoignore.Formorethantwodecades,scientificreportshavemadeitclearthatglobalwarmingisreal,thathumanscauseitandthattheconsequenceswillbedisastrous.Thescientificcommunityhasbecomeincreasinglypanickedoverthepastyear.ThelatestassessmentfromtheU.N.IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangepaintedafarmoreterriblepicturethanitspreviousanalyses,andthelong-awaitedNationalClimateAssessmentmadeclearthatclimatechangerepresentsaseverethreattohumanhealthaswellasoureconomicsecurity.Outofthispaniccamethetreaty(条约)reachedthispastweekendbyworldleaderstokeeptheParisclimateagreementalive.YetmanyAmericansstilldon’tregardthethreatasakeypriorityforourgovernment,andsupportPresidentTrump’sdecisiontowithdrawfromtheParistreaty.Campaigncontributionsfromfossilfuelcompanieshaveconvincedelectedofficialstolooktheotherway.Acertainamountofdespairhasresultedinwidespreadapathy(漠然).Butthereisanotherreasonthathasbeendiscussedfarlessopenly.Whileagrowingnumberofpeopleunderstandthatclimatechangewillhavesignificantworldwideconsequences,manyAmericanshaveanintuitive(直觉的)beliefthattheirnationismorecapablethanothersofadaptingtoachangedenvironment.Why?Becausetheyhavebefore.Thishistoricalsuccess,however,resultedfromthefederalgovernmenttakingscienceseriously,andmakinginvestmentstourgerevolutionandinnovation.Buttheseinnovationsdidnothappenbythemselves,orsimplybecauseoftheUnitedStates’richresources.Theydependedonconsistentsupportfromtheleadersabouttheneedtotakeactionwhenfacedwithcrises.Thishasbeenespeciallytrueintheenvironmentalcrisis.PresidentBillClintonhadashockinglymodestrecordofadvancingclimatesecurity,particularlygiventhathisvicepresident,AlGore,hadbeenoneofthemostoutspokenenvironmentalistsinCongress.ByfarClinton’sbiggestaccomplishmentwasassigningGoretoparticipate?nthеКуоtоРrоtoсоlnegotiations.Сl?ntоnсhо?е,hоwеvеr,tоаvо?dwhаt?urеlуwоuldhavebeenaterriblefightintheSenatetogainapprovalofthetreaty.Whilethiseffortprobablywouldhavefailed,itwouldhavesignaledtotheAmericanpeoplehowseriouslytheDemocraticPartytookclimatechange.Thus,thetimehasclearlyarrivedforprogressivecandidatestostartcampaigningonaplatformbuiltaroundtheneedforasustainabilityrevolution.Suchaplanshouldincludeacarbontax,well-fundedcleanenergyresearch,evolvedagriculturalpoliciesandsmarterpublictransport.GiventhatGenerationXandmillennials(千禧一代)neverboughtintothefictionthattheUnitedStatesisimmunetothedangersofglobalwarming,thetimeisripetomakeclimatesecurityacrucialgovernmentresponsibility.Onlybydoingsocanwebeginthelong-overdue(拖延好久的)campaigntosavetheplanet.TimeforAmericanstoactonclimatechangeIntroductionMoreandmorepeoplehavebecome___71___oftheseverityofclimatecrisis.Itishumanbeingsthatareto___72___fortherealglobalwarmingandshould___73___forwhattheyhavedone.WorldwideeffortsGiventhathumanhealthaswellasoureconomicsecurityis___74___aseverethreatcausedbyclimatechange,ParisClimateTreatyhasbeenreachedbyworldleaders.CurrentAmerican’sresponsesAnegativeattitudeUnabletograsptheseriousnessofthethreat,manyAmericansarein___75___ofPresidentTrump’sdecisiontowithdrawfromtheParistreaty.___76___forresponsesElectedofficialsturnadeafeartothethreatonaccountoftheir___77___relationshipwithfossilfuelcompanies.Acertainamountofdespairhasresultedinwidespreadapathy.ManyAmericansarewildly___78___abouttheirabilitytoachangedenvironment.EarlierAmerican’sresponsesA(n)___79___attitudeWiselyassigninghisvicepresidenttoparticipateintheKyotoProtocolnegotiations,PresidentBillClintontookclimatechangeseriously.InspirationformresponsesTheDemocraticPartyusedtotakeadequatenoticeofthepotentialcrisisoftheclimatechange.___80___ItishightimeforAmericanstobeginthelong-overduecampaigntosavetheplanet.参考答案：71.aware/conscious

72.blame

73.answer

74.under

75.favo(u)r/support

76.Reasons

77.interest

78.sure/certain/optimistic

79.positive

80.Conclusion本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是越来越多的人意识到气候危机的严重性。现在是美国人应对气候变化的时候了。只有这样，我们才能开始拖延已久的拯救地球的运动。【71题详解】根据第一段第一句Theclimatecrisisisworseningataratethatisbecomingharderandhardertoignore.可知，越来越多的人意识到气候危机的严重性。故答案为aware/conscious。【72题详解】根据第一段中Formorethantwodecades,scientificreportshavemadeitclearthatglobalwarmingisreal,thathumanscauseitandthattheconsequenceswillbedisastrous.可知，真正的全球变暖是人类的责任，应该为他们所做的一切负责。betoblame“应该承担责任”，故答案为blame。【73题详解】根据第一段中Formorethantwodecades,scientificreportshavemadeitclearthatglobalwarmingisreal,thathumanscauseitandthattheconsequenceswillbedisastrous.可知，真正的全球变暖是人类的责任，应该为他们所做的一切负责。answerfor“对------负责”，故答案为answer。【74题详解】根据第二段中thelong-awaitedNationalClimateAssessmentmadeclearthatclimatechangerepresentsaseverethreattohumanhealthaswellasoureconomicsecurity.可知，鉴于气候变化对人类健康和经济安全构成严重威胁，世界各国领导人已达成《巴黎气候条约》。故答案为under。【75题详解】根据第三段中YetmanyAmericansstilldon’tregardthethreatasakeypriorityforourgovernment,andsuopontPresidentTrump’sdecisiontowithdrawfromtheParistreaty.可知，由于无法理解威胁的严重性，许多美国人支持特朗普总统退出《巴黎条约》的决定。Infavo(u)r/support

of“支持，赞成”，故答案为favo(u)r/support。【76题详解】根据右栏中的内容可知这里在讲“反应的原因”。故答案为Reasons。【77题详解】根据第三段中Campaigncontributionsfromfossilfuelcompanieshaveconvincedelectedofficialstolooktheotherway.Acertainamountofdespairhasresultedinwidespreadapathy(漠然).“化石燃料公司的竞选捐款已经说服当选官员们睁一只眼闭一只眼。一定程度的绝望导致了广泛的冷漠。”可知，由于与化石燃料公司的利益关系，当选官员对这种威胁充耳不闻。故答案为interest。【78题详解】根据第四段中Whileagrowingnumberofpeopleunderstandthatclimatechangewillhavesignificantworldwideconsequences,manyAmericanshaveanintuitive(直觉的)beliefthattheirnationismorecapablethanothersofadaptingtoachangedenvironment.可知，许多美国人对自己适应环境变化的能力极为乐观。故答案为sure/certain/optimistic。【79题详解】根据第七段中PresidentBillClintonhadashockinglymodestrecordofadvancingclimatesecurity,particularlygiventhathisvicepresident,AlGore,hadbeenoneofthemostoutspokenenvironmentalistsinCongress.“比尔·克林顿总统在推进气候安全方面有着令人震惊的温和记录，尤其是考虑到他的副总统阿尔·戈尔(AlGore)是国会中最直言不讳的环保主义者之一。”可知这是一个积极乐观的态度。故答案为positive。【80题详解】根据最后一段最后一句Onlybydoingsocanwebeginthelong-overdue(拖延好久的)campaigntosavetheplanet.“只有这样，我们才能开始拖延已久的拯救地球的运动。”可知这是得出的最后结论。故答案为Conclusion。三、阅读理解19.Ifyou’veevernoticeduneasinessinyourpuppyaroundanunwelcomehouseguest，youmightbeontosomething．Anewstudyfoundthatdogscanreallysensebadbehaviorinhumans，andarelesslikelytoaccepttreatsfromthosepeople．Forthestudy，whichwaspublishedintheJanuaryeditionofNeuroscience&biobehavioralReviews，researcherssetupasceneinwhichadogwatchedhisownertrytoopenacontainerwhiletwoactorswereonset．Inaseriesofthreetriesoneoftheactorswouldhelptheowneropenthecontainer，respondneutrally(中立地)，orrefusetohelpopenthecontainer．Theotheractorrespondedpassivelyinallthreetries．Ateachendofthetry，bothactorswouldofferthedogatreatatthesametime．Inthetrieswheretheworkingactorhadrespondedeitherhelpfullyorneutrally，thedogwasequallylikelytoacceptatreatfromeitherofthetwoactors．Inthethirdtrywherehehadrespondedrudely，thedogwasmorelikelytochoosethepassiveactor．JamesAnderson，ap