陕西省咸阳市泾阳县兴隆镇兴隆中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市泾阳县兴隆镇兴隆中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelp.I______myIDcard.—Butwheredidyouloseit?A.havelost B.lost

C.hadlost

D.lose参考答案：A2.Theusehumanbeingshaveto____thesolarenergyisworthdiscussing.

A.makeof

B.makefrom

C.makein

D.makeupfor参考答案：A此题考查动词短语。makeuseofsth的被动语态形式。3.Thecitywasattackedbysuchterribleweather

_fewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore． A．that

B．which

C．as

D．where参考答案：C4.——Willyoubeavailableatthreeo’clocktomorrowafternoon?

——No.I

alecturethen.

A.areattending

B.willhaveattended

C.willattend

D.willbeattending参考答案：D5.—WhatmadeBillsoangry？—.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8∶30，butshehasn'tcomeyet.A.

HavingkeptwaitingB.Beingkeptwaiting

C.TobekeepingwaitD.Beingkeptwaited参考答案：B6.Thedoorsofthispalacearereally______,allmadeofgoodvaluablewood.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：B7.---HowdidourstudentsexpresstheirthankstoyouonTeachers’Day?---Agifttogetherwithmanyflowers______senttome.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：C32.Trytoretellthestoryinyourownwords.______afraidtomakemistakes.A.Don’t

B.Don’tbe

C.Nottobe

D.Notbe参考答案：B略9.Ittook______laborstodecoratethehouse.Ittookbrains,too,A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B10.Itsuddenlyoccurredtome

Ihadn’tlockedmydoor．A．which

B．where

C．that

D．whether参考答案：C11.Thisishisonlyrequestthattheroom______afterbeingused．

A．iscleaned

B．willbecleaned

C．wouldbecleaned

D．becleaned参考答案：d略12.25．They________witheachotherfortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.A．hadfalleninlove

B．gotinlove

C．hadbeeninlove

D．fellinlove参考答案：略13.Thefilm2012hasfilledsomepeoplewith________fearthat________manwillmeetterminaldisastersin2012.A.a；/

B.a；the

C./；the

D.the；/参考答案：D14.—Jones!Royhasbrokentheglass.

—

Suchthingshappen.

A.Doesn’tmatter.

B.Howcome?

C.Whatapity!

D.Whathasbecomeofhim?参考答案：A略15.—Sorry,

amIinyourway?I'llmove．—

A．

Oh,

welldone!

B．

Well,that'smypleasureC．

Goahead．

D．

Thankyouforyourkindness．参考答案：D16.Thevillageisn’t________itusedtobeandthelifewewereusedto_____greatlysince1992.A.what,haschanged B.that,changed C.what,changed D.that,changing参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句和时态。句意：这个村庄已经不是过去的样子了，我们曾经的生活自1992年以来已经发生了很大的变化。分析句子结构可知，第一空填连接代词引导表语从句，从句中缺表语，故用what，在此处可译成“……的样子”；第二空填谓语动词，主语是thelife，又因为since1992是时间状语，故时态用现在完成时，综上，故选A。17.Hesaiditwasthisclassroom_______hefoundhislostwatchand_____hewouldtakegoodcareofitfromthenon.A.where;/

B.when;what

C.that;what

D.where;that参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Theaveragecomputeruserhasbetween5and15username/passwordcombinationstologindifferentkindsof

accounts.Somedemandyouuseaspecificnumberofsymbolsanddigits,whileothersrequireyoutochangeyourpasswordevery60days.Thefeelingofconfusionresultingfrommemorizingtheselogininformationhasgrownsocommonthatitactuallyhasaname:passwordfatigue(疲劳).Havingtoremembersomanydifferentpasswordsisannoying,butitcanalsobedangerous.Becauseitisvirtuallyimpossibletorememberauniquepasswordforeachoftheseaccounts,manypeopleleavehandwrittenlistsofusernamesandpasswordsonornexttotheircomputers.36Whilethesepracticesmakeiteasiertorememberlogininformation,theyalsomakeiteasierforthievestohackintoaccounts.SingleSign-On(SSO)confirmationandpasswordmanagementsoftwarecanhelpsolvethisproblem.WithSSO,usersonlyneedtorememberonepasswordtologintothemainsystem.37SSOsoftwareistypicallyusedbylargecompanies,schools,orlibraries.

38

IfauserlosesorforgetsthepasswordrequiredtologintoSSOsoftware,theuserwillthenloseaccesstoalloftheapplicationslinkedtotheSSOaccount.Userswhorelyonpasswordmanagementsoftwarefacethesameproblems.Althoughmostwebsitesornetworksystemsallowuserstorecoverorchangelostpasswordsbyprovidingemailaddressesoransweringaprompt（提示）,thisprocesscanwastetimeandcausefurtherfrustration.Whatismore,recoveringaforgottenpasswordisonlyatemporarysolution.39 Somecomputerscientistshavesuggestedcomputersrelyonbiometrics(生物测定学).

40 Theuseofbiometricsraisesquestionsconcerningprivacyandcanalsobeexpensivetopractice.Softwareengineersandcomputersecurityexpertsarestillsearchingforthecuretopasswordfatigue.Untiltheyfindtheperfectsolution,however,everyonewillsimplyhavetorelyonthepasswordsystemcurrentlyinplace.A. Itdoesnotaddressthelargerproblemofpasswordfatigue.B. Thesesoftwareprogramshavebeenbuiltintomanymajorwebbrowsers.C. Theproblemwithpasswordmanagementsoftwaremakesusersfeelpowerless.D. TheSSOsoftwarethenautomaticallylogstheuserintootheraccountswithinthesystem.E. However,SSOconfirmationandpasswordmanagementsoftwarealsohavedrawbacks.F. Thisisamethodofrecognizinghumanusersbased

onuniquetraits,suchasfingerprints,voice,orDNA.G. Otherssolvethisproblembyusingthesamepasswordforeveryaccountorusingextremelysimplepasswords.参考答案：GDEAF三、阅读理解19.Whatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookontherecipient’sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming,andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelion(蒲公英)standingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecream-color1edflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,thewhitepapercolor1ingwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood.Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad’sfaceasheunwrap