山东省东营市辛店街道办事处中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

山东省东营市辛店街道办事处中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题11.I’msorrynottohaverepliedtoyourletterearlier,______,Imustsay,Iapologize.A.which

B.forwhich

C.towhich

D.whom参考答案：B略2.ThespeechtheministermadeonTV______theeducationreformmadebothteachersandstudentsexcited.A．beingconcerned

B．toconcern

C．concerned

D．concerning参考答案：D3.Mydaughterisreally_______QQthesedays.Shespendshoursoniteveryday.A.into

B.up C.onto

D.with参考答案：A4.ThePrinceandtheFrogisafairymusicalthat

thedayswhenWaltDisneywasaperson,notabrand.

A.wasdatedbackto B.datesbacktoC.hasbeendatingfrom D.haddatedfrom参考答案：B考查时态语态。固定词组datebackto追溯到；该短语没有被动语态，没有进行时；故B正确。5.一Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?

一Notuntilwe

ourplan.

A.willfinish

B.arefinishingC.aretofinish

D.havefinished参考答案：D略6.Asweallknow,

_______lifeisabigstage,onwhich_______thingsofallkindscantakeplace.A.不填；不填

B.the；不填

C.the；the

D.不填；the参考答案：A略7.---I’mreallyhungrynow.---That’sbecauseyouhaveleftyourlunch

.

A．untouching

B．tobeuntouched

C．untouched

D．beinguntouched参考答案：C8.Ifoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter，________anewoperatingsystem．（）A．toinstall B．installingC．havinginstalled D．installed参考答案：C本句中划线前只有一个逗号，所有可推断考查现在分词作状语的用法，排除A和D．再结合本句的意思可知，安装新的操作系统应该是在电脑运行更快之前，所有应该使用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，排除B；故选C．9.Easyaswemadeit▁▁theimportancetokeepearthinplace,somevillagerswouldn’tlisten.

A.tounderstand

B.understand

C.understanding

D.tobeunderstood参考答案：A10.Withthelivingexpenseincreasingrapidly,I,afreshclerkinacompany,havetotakethreepart-timejobs,which_____aboutextra$4,000ayear．

A．bringin

B．takein

C．getin

D．putin参考答案：A略11.Whatkindsofgiftsandthingsdopeoplebuyduring______majorfestivalslike_______Christmasand_______SpringFestival?A．the；不填；the

B．不填；the；不填

C．the；the；the

D．the；不填；不填参考答案：A

“重大的节日”是有限的，此处表定指。“中国节日”前常加the,而外国节日前常不要冠词。12.ShenzhouI,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,waslaunchedinNovember,1999.A.what B.that C.as D.One参考答案：C考点：考查固定用法13.By16:30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.

A．which

B．whenC．what

D．that参考答案：A略14.Heheardabignoiseandhadto______hiscartotheroadsidetohavealook.A.pullup

B.pullout

C.pullin

D.pullover参考答案：D15.Ifthere'salotofwork______.I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.A.todo

B.tobedoing C.done

D.doing参考答案：A解析：此题考查不定式的用法。根据句意“如果还有一些工作要做，我乐意坚持着直到做完”，可以知道这些工作是“要被做”，所以要用不定式的todo形式表示将要做的事情，而且，在therebe的这个句型中，如果be后面的sth.要跟上不定式，要用主动形式表示被动，所以选择A项，而不选择其他。又如“Ifthereissomethingtodo,Iwilldoitimmediately.”16.Tryyourbesttohelpthepeoplewhentheyareintrouble,_______youwillfeelpleasedandhappy.A.unless

B.or

C.and

D.but参考答案：30.C考查句型。本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。句意：尽力去帮助困难中的人，你就会觉得愉快和幸福。

略17.——Tomhasn’tfinishedwhathewassaying——He_______I’vealreadyknownwhatisinhismindA.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Beforeage3,mostchildrenlackthenecessaryskillstolie.Somewherebetweentheagesof3and8though,alotofchildrenbecomeshockinglyskillfulattellinglies.Agroupof3-year-olds

___21___(seat)inaroomandtoldnottopeekatatoyplacedoutofsightwhiletheadultlefttheroom.Whentheywerelateraskediftheyhadpeeked,onlyabouthalfofthekidsattemptedtolie.Thiswasrepeatedwith7-year-olds,andthemajorityofthekidsavoidedtellingthetruth.Atfirst,itisbecausetheycan___22___childrenlie.Theyreachapointdevelopmentally___23___theyrealizethattheycansaysomethingthatisnottrue.Theseliesarenotasignofmoralfailuresin___24___theparentsorthechild.Byage7or8,mostchildrenliefortworeasons.Oneistoescapepunishmentandtoremaininyourgoodgraces.Childrenfigureoutthat___25___theysaytheydidnotdosomething,theymaybeabletoavoidpunishment.Olderchildrenarealsobetterthantheyoungeronesatreadinghumanemotionandpredictingyourreaction.Sincemostofthechildrenwanttomaketheirparentshappy,theirliesmaybea___26___(misguide)attempttoprovidetherightanswer.Thekidwhotellsyouthathedidnotbreakthevase,eveninthepresenceofabrokenvase,isjusttellingyouwhatyouwanttohear.Heknowsyouwouldbeupsetaboutthevase,sohemakesupalietomakeyouhappy.Ironically,kidsofstrictparentsareactuallymorelikelytoliethan___27___fromamorelaid-backhome.Achildwhoknowsthathegetsspankedfordoingwrongmayfeelmotivatedtoliemoreoftenandhemaybecomemoreskilledatit,becauseheknows___28___(catch)willleadtopunishment.Whenitcomestotellingthetruth,whenachildmaturesandagesyouwillseetheliesbecome___29___(frequent).Thisisaresultofmorematurekidslearningresponsibilityandbeingaccountable____30____theiractions.Ifyouryoungsteristellinglies,don’tpanic.Hewillmostlikelygrowoutofthisstagewiththehelpofhisparentssettingtherightmoralvalues.Theexperimentinthisarticlewasperformedbyparentsandchildren.参考答案：21.wereseated

22.that

23.where

24.either

25.when/if

26.misguided

27.those

28.beingcaught

29.lessfrequent

30.for【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了3岁到8岁大的孩子很擅长说谎，但是长大后就不那么能说谎了。【21题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：一群3岁大的孩子坐在一个房间里，被告知在大人离开房间时不要偷看放在视线之外的玩具。beseated表示“坐下”，“left”表明用一般过去时，主语是Agroupof3-year-olds，谓语动词用复数，故填wereseated。【22题详解】考查强调句型。句意：起初，孩子们撒谎是因为他们会撒谎。此处为强调句型，其基本结构为itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分，此处强调的是原因状语becausetheycan，故填that。【23题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们发展到这样一个阶段，他们意识到他们可以说一些不真实的东西。此处定语从句，先行词为apoint，表示“……阶段”，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。【24题详解】考查代词。句意：这些谎言并不是父母或孩子道德失败的标志。either…or…表示“或者、二选一的”，故填either。【25题详解】考查条件/时间状语从句。句意：孩子们发现，如果/当他们说他们没有做什么，他们可能可以避免惩罚。此处表示“如果”，也可以表示“当……的时候”，故填when/if。【26题详解】考查形容词。句意：由于大多数孩子想让他们父母高兴，他们的谎言可能是提供正确答案的错误尝试。修饰名词attempt用形容词，misguided表示“被误导的、误入歧途的”，故填misguided。【27题详解】考查代词。句意：来自父母严厉的家庭的孩子比那些来自父母管得不那么严的家庭的孩子更容易撒谎。此处与前面的kids一致用复数，表示“那些（孩子）”，故填those。【28题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为他知道被抓住会受到惩罚。作主语用动名词，he与catch之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式作主语，故填beingcaught。【29题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：说到说实话，当一个孩子长大成人，你会发现说谎变得不那么频繁了。此处有一个隐晦的比较意义，是长大后和小时候的对比，应该用形容词比较级，表示“不那么频繁、次数更少”，故填lessfrequent。【30题详解】考查介词。句意：这是更成熟的孩子学习责任和对自己的行为负责的结果。beaccountablefor表示“对……负责”，故填for。【点睛】注意在模糊地点先行词后由关系副词where引导定语从句，当先行词是case，degree，situation，point，stage，job，position，activity，age，system，race，conditions，scene，spot，family等，表示某人或某物所处的情况或发展的阶段，并且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语时，一般用关系副词where引导定语从句，如：Salesdirectorisapositionwherecommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。三、阅读理解19.Timewastersarerealenemiesofsuccess.Timewasterscouldbepeople,eventsorhabitsthatleadtotheoppositepathawayfromourgoals.Themostimportantstartingpointinremovingthetimewastersinlifeistoknowaboutthem.Weneedtositdownandanalyzetheactivitieswhichtakeourtime.Startbymakingalistofouractivitiesandsortouttheneitherurgentnorimportantones.SometimesitcouldbeasimpleaddictiontoaTVSoapOpera,constantdistractions,orevenoneofourcore（核心的）activitiesthatwearenotexcellentatdoing.Wecan,forinstance,imaginethatweareabusinessownerandwekeepsabotagingourbusinessdeals,leadingthecompanyintogreatfinancialproblems.Itmaybetimeforustohaveourassociatesdothemarketingwhileweconcentrateontheareaswearebestin.Thenextthingwouldbetomakesurethatweplanourdailyactivities.Oneoftheobviousreasonsisthatwewillhaveanupperhandinfightingagainsttimewastersinourschedule.Ifwhatwewanttodoorwhatwedon’twanttodobecomesclear,ourfocusisstrengthened.Moreover,whenwethinkofpeoplewespendtimewith,wearesuretonoticethatsomehaveamorepositiveimpactonoursuccesswhileothershaveanegativeone.Itisimportanttobeabletodistinguishthemespeciallywithregardtoourschedule.Whilewedonotadvocateforeveryonetothrowawayrelationships,itisgoodtoknowthathelpingafriendwhoisemotionallydisturbedcanwaittilldinnertime.Finally,dothesametoourhabits.Listallthehabitsandaddictionsthattakeanyamountofourtime.Then,takealittletimetostraightenthemoutinlinewiththeirimportanceandurgency.Dependingonouranalysis,killthosethatareharmfultoourgoalsinlife.8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofDevelopingGoodHabitsB.TheSigni