吉林省长春市市第二十二中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

吉林省长春市市第二十二中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theexperimenthas________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundout

B.pointedout

C.ruledout

D.carriedout参考答案：C2.—Doyouenjoytheseafoodhere?—________,butI’vegotusedtoitanyway. A.Can’tlikeitbetter B.Notreally C.Notbadactually D.I’mreallysorry参考答案：【答案】3.Itisreportedthatthepeopleinmanywesternareasstillhavedifficultyin_______tosafedrinkingwater.A.access

B.method

C.entrance

D.condition参考答案：A4.-Whatisupsettingyou,dear?

___itisnecessaryforustomoveourhometothecity.

A.Why

B.How

C.That

D.Whether参考答案：D5.Thereissolidevidencethattheylivedinthesecaves,_____thecold. A.intermsof B.inneedof

C.insteadof

D.regardlessof参考答案：D6.––HaveyoureadthenoveltheCalloftheWildbyJackLondon?

––Yes.I_______itatcollege.A.read

B.haveread

C.wasreading

D.wouldread参考答案：A7.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich

thenamesandaddressesofhisfriends.

A.waswritten

B.werewritten

C.wrote

D.writing参考答案：B8.Lindagrewintoalady_____atalentfordesignandanevengreateroneforsociety.A.by

B.with

C.in

D.for参考答案：B9.Lifealwaysbringsuswoundsalloverthebody,butthewounds_____thegreateststrengthfinally．

A．become

B．willbecome

C．havebecome

D．hadbecome参考答案：B10.Theworkers______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox

“ThisSideUp”A.carried

B.delivered

C.pressed

D.packed参考答案：D11._________straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.

A.Go

B.going

C.Ifyougo

D.Whengoing参考答案：A12.Thecouplefeltmostangryabouttheway____thewaiterofthehoteltreatedthem.A.bywhich

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：B13.Wherewereyouatlunchtime?I________aseatforyouinthedininghall.A.saved

B.wassaving

C.hadsaved

D.havesaved参考答案：B14.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_______didn’thelp.A.he

B.which

C.she

D.it参考答案：D15.Withthelossofherhusbandintheearthquake,thetwochildrenmean________totheyoungmother.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something参考答案：A【命题立意】考查不定代词的用法。句意：地震中她失去了丈夫，对于年轻的母亲来时两个孩子就是她的一切。Everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing什么也没有；something某事。根据题意选A。16.22．MyfatherhasagreatcollectionofDVDsofEnglishmovies,_____havebeensenttohimbymyauntinLondon．

A．mostofthat

B．mostofwhich

C．mostofthem

D．mostofwhom参考答案：B略17.Whetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththan

onyourabilitytohavefun.

A.itis

B.itwas

C.itdepends

D.itdoes参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Manystudentshavetolivewithroommateswhilegoingtoschooloruniversity.Havingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiences,oreasilyoneoftheworst.____16____Followthesefivetipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatmakegoodroommaterelationshipsworse.Talkthingsout.____17____Ifsomethinghappens,sitdownwithyourroommatesandhaveaface-to-faceconversation.Complainingaboutyourroommatesbehindtheirbackscreatesnothingbutawkwardsituationsandgeneralunhappiness.____18____Someroommatesbecomethebestoffriends,andsomedon’t.Don’tputpressureonyourselforyourroommatetoreachthislevel,especiallywhenyoufirstmeet.Remember,youaretryingtomakeanewfriend,notscareyourroommateaway.Andifyourroommatedoesn’tendupbeingyourbestfriend,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.Cleanupafteryourself.Oratleast,keepyourmessonyourside.____19____Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourownstuffwillhelpyouavoidthearguments.Askbeforeyoutake.Thisappliestofood,clothes,suppliesandanythingelsethatyoudon’town.____20____Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverythingyoushouldstillask.A.Don’texpecttobebestfriends.B.Communicationisofvitalimportance.C.Youdon’tneedtokeeptheroomcleanandorganizedallthetime.D.Roomscanbereallyeasyforamesstopileup.E.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommate,itallstartswithyou.F.Notallroommatescanbecomeyourbestfriends.G.Showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforhisorherbelongings.参考答案：16.E

17.G

18.A

19.C

20.G【16题详解】E考查上下文联系。根据后文，Followthesefivetipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatmakegoodroommaterelationshipsworse，可知这里是介绍如何与自己的室友相处好的一些建议，而选项E意为“如果你想要与你的室友有一个良好的关系，这一切都要从你开始”，符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】B考查上下文联系。根据小标题，Talkthingsout，可知当发生什么事情的时候相互之间沟通是很重要的，而选项B意为“沟通是很重要的”，符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】A考查上下文联系。根据文中，Andifyourroommatedoesn’tendupbeingyourbestfriend，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit，可知这段的关键词是“bestfriend”，而选项中只有选项A提及了这一关键词，意为“不要期望变成最好的朋友”，符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】C考查上下文联系。根据文中，Cleanupafteryourself．Oratleast，keepyourmessonyourside，可知只需要把你自己整理干净，不要影响到大家，而选项C意为“你不需要保持房间有组织性很干净”，符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】G考查上下文联系。根据后文，Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverythingyoushouldstillask，可知当你们要分享一样东西的时候，要让室友知道你对此的尊重，询问是否可以，而选项G意为“要对你的室友和她的财物表示尊重”，符合语境，故选G。考点：考查上下文匹配能力。三、阅读理解19.Saying''I'msorrywhenyou'vehurtsomeonecanbeahardthingtodo.We’restubborncreatures,afterall,anddon’tlovedealingwithitwhenwe’rewrong.Butapologizing,andmeaningit,isanimportantpartoftheforgivenessprocess.MichaelMcCulloughmadearesearchandfoundthatthemostsincere,forgiveness-inducingapolog.esincludesaying“I’msorry”,offeringtomakeupforthewrongdoinginsomeway,andtakingresponsibility.Andthereasonwhytheyworksowellislargelybasedonprinciplesofevolution,theapologiesmakethetransgressor(犯错的人}seemmorevaluableasarelationshippartner,andalsohelpthevictimfedlessatriskofgettinghurtagain.Onebasicscientificimplicationoftheresultsisthatthehumanpsychologyofconflictresolutionisunusuallysimilartothatofanimalswhichliveingroups.“Manygroup-livinganimals,particularlymammals,seemtousepeacemakinggestures'assignalsoftheirdesiretoendconflictandrestorecooperativerelationshipswithotherindividualsafteraggressiveconflicthasoccurred,”McCulloughsaid.“Weseemtoreachacommonviewonthispoint.”“Iwouldsaythatempathy(情感共鸣）isapartofgoodmentalhealth,andthatcouldbeapartofthenaturalselectionprocess,too,''BethanyMarshallsays.“Humanswithempathytendtobehealthierandmakebetterchoicesinlife,whilethosewhoareaggressivedon’ttendtodoaswell.”,Andhavingempathywhenyou'vehurtsomeone,shesays,isthebestwaytoapologize.”Themostimportantthingisthatyoufeeltheotherperson'spain,''sheexplains.“Soinsteadofusinglogictoexplainordefend,lookinwardtoidentifywhyyoudidthebadthing.Thenconveythattothemandsaythatyouwouldliketomakeitbetter.Thatcounts.”Youcanmakeitevenbetterbymakingsuretoactdifferentlythenexttimearound——whatthestudyauthorsreferredtoas“compensation”（补偿).Butwhattendstohappenoften,saysMarshall,isthatpeoplegetdefensiveaboutwhatthey'vedone,orevenmadatthepersonthey'vewronged.Sowatchyourresponse,becausetheworstapology,sheadds,“isonewherethevictimisblamed.''12.Intheexperiment,McCulloughfindthat

_

?A.animalsaremorecooperativewithotherindividualsB.humans'psychologyisveryclosetoanimals’whendealingwithconflictsC.aggressiveconflictsaren'teasytoendamonganimalsD.signalgesturesmayhelpendconflicts13.AccordingtoMarshall,peoplewithempathytendto_

?A.defendthemselvesforwhattheyhavedoneB.trytoexplainwhytheydosomethinglogicallyC.findfaultwiththemselvesseriouslyD.showaggressivebehaviorsinlife14.Tomakeupforthewrongdoing,youneedto

?A.conveythebadthingstoothersB.experiencetheotherperson’spainC.becarefulofyourresponseD.promisetobehaveyourselfwellnexttime15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofthepassage?A.TopresentthereasonswhyapologizingintherightwaymattersB.ToshowthewayshowyouacceptapologizingofothersC.TotelltheoccasionwhenitissuitabletoapologizeD.Toexplainthewordsthatyouuseforanapology参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A向人道歉是一件不容易的事，本文的目的是在说“提出正确道歉的理由”。12.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Onebasicscientificimplicationoftheresultsisthatthehumanpsychologyofconflictresolutionisunusuallysimilartothatofanimalswhichliveingroups.可知在处理冲突时，人类的心理非常接近动物。故选B。13.C推理判断题。根据第四段第二句Humanswithempathytendtobeh