湖南省永州市祁阳县第四中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省永州市祁阳县第四中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.23．________thereisgoingtobeapolicychange________ofthosethingsisgoingtochange.A．Unless;few

B．Until;few

C．Unless;none

D．Until;none参考答案：C略2.

Attheendofanhour’splay,the________laydefinitelywiththehometeam.A．profit

B．favour

C．benefit

D．advantage参考答案：D3.Thoughit’sachallengingjob,hedidit

ittookme.A.one-thirdatime

B.one-thirdtimeC.theone-thirdtime

D.one-thirdthetime参考答案：D4.

twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

A．With

B．Besides

C．Asfor

D．Becauseof

参考答案：A5.TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumhasbeencancelled.

-Oh,no!______.

A.It’sapity

B.Ttdoesn’tmatter

C.Iknewitalready

D.It’snotinterestingatall参考答案：A略6.Thehistoricalplayputonbymyclassmatesleftadeepimpressiononus.Everyoneofusthoughttheirshowwas_________afailurebutagreatsuccess.A．nextto

B．exceptfor

C．farfrom

D．apartfrom

参考答案：C7.—DoestheG20reallyinclude20countries?—I’mnotsure.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check

B.checked

C.willcheck

D.havechecked参考答案：C考查一般将来时。句意：—G20峰会包括20个国家吗？—我不确定。但是等一会，我帮你查一下。根据题干信息，说话人不确定，但是“将去核实一下”。用一般将来时，故选C。8.Thestoneunderherfeetrolled;andasshewas

intotheriver,shecalledoutforhelp.A．beingjumped B．jumped

C．pulling

D．beingpulled参考答案：D9.Thedefiningissueofourtimeishowtokeepthatpromisealive．Nochallengeis___urgent．

A．less

B．more

C．pretty

D．even参考答案：B略10.Thetwomenwere____ofreceivingstolenproperty,whichmaketheirparentsworried.A.suspected

B.doubted

C.arrested

D.blamed参考答案：A11.Thevirtuesofthrift（节俭）andhardworkisvitalforeveryone,

isoftenthecaseinanysociety.A、as B、that C、when D、where参考答案：A12.Allowchildrenspacetovoicetheiropinions_____theyaredifferentfromyours.A.asif

B.evenif

C.unless

D.until参考答案：B17.Generallyspeaking,

accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken参考答案：B略14.Withastronger______ofachievement,activelanguagelearnersareabletoputwhattheyknowtobetteruse.

A.sense

B.feeling

C.thought

D.idea参考答案：A15.Heisworkinginafactory.It________ahalfyearsincehe________acollegestudent.A．is；was

B．hasbeen；become

C．is；became

D．hasbeen；became参考答案：A16.Allofasuddenitcametome________Imighthelpwashmymom’sfeetonThanksgivingDay.A.if B.when C.which D.that参考答案：D17.Theboywassocarelessthattheglassfellfromhishandandit______onthefloor.A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeout参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个男孩这么不小心，玻璃杯从他手里掉在地板上，摔碎了。breakin闯入，打断，插嘴;breakdown（汽车，机器）出故障，分解，失败，精神崩溃;breakup打碎，（关系）破裂，结束;breakout爆发，突然发生。二、新的题型18.ThereisasmallbutgrowingmovementinAmericaofmany___61___(family)thatwanttoreducewastetozero.___62___

(they)goalofproducingnotrashisprobablyimpossibletoreach.Somecomeclose,reducingayear’sworthoftrashtoonlyafewthings___63___canfitintoasmallcontainer.Allotherthings,theysay,canberecycledorcomposted.ZeroWasters,astheyarecalled,helpeachotherbysharingadviceonblogsandsocialmedia.Alotofpeoplehavegiven___64___(value)adviceonthesubjectrecently.Someoftheadviceincludeswheretobuythings___65___(avoid)unwantedpackagingandhowtorecyclethingsthatmostpeoplethrowaway.BeaJohnson,ahousewife,saysthatreducingshoppingmeansherfamilyhasmoremoneyforfunvacations___66___everbefore.She,whois___67___(satisfy)withthefact,saysalltheirclothingcomesfromusedclothingstores.Shesaysthathasreducedherhouseholdspending___68___40percent.ZeroWastersadvocate___69___(talk)aboutfive“r’s”thatdescribewanttheydo:Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,RecycleandRot.Theyrequestthatthingslikeremainingfoodnot___70___(throw)awayrandomlyandrefusecontainersatrestaurants.参考答案：61.families

62.Their

63.that

64.valuable

65.toavoid

66.than

67.satisfied

68.by

69.talking

70.bethrown【分析】这是一篇说明文。在美国，有一个规模小但正不断发展的运动，那就是许多家庭希望将垃圾减少到零。并且还提到了几个为减少垃圾作出努力的例子。【61题详解】考查名词的数。family为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式families。【62题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们不产生垃圾的目标可能是不可能实现的。goal为名词，前面需要形容词修饰，故填形容词性物主代词Their，注意句首字母大写。【63题详解】考查连接词。句意：有些已经接近了，将一年的垃圾减少到只有几个东西可以装进一个小容器里。定语从句修饰先行词things，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词that。【64题详解】考查形容词。advice为名词，前需要形容词修饰，表示“有价值的建议”故填valuable。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一些建议包括在哪里买东西以避免不必要的包装，以及如何回收许多数人扔掉的东西。本句不定式表“去哪里买东西”的目的是“避免不必要的包装”，故填toavoid。【66题详解】考查介词。句意：家庭主妇BeaJohnson说，减少购物意味着她的家庭比以往任何时候都有更多的钱来享受有趣的假期。根据上文的more可知为形容词比较级，表示两者之间的比较，故填than。【67题详解】考查形容词。固定短语sb.besatisfiedwith“某人对……感到满意”，故填satisfied。【68题详解】考查介词。句意：她说，这使她的家庭开支减少了40%。短语reduce…by…“减少了”，故填by。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语advocatedoingsth.“倡导某事”后跟动词-ing形式做宾语，故填talking。【70题详解】考查被动语态。句意：他们要求像剩饭剩菜之类的东西不要随意扔掉，不要在餐馆里丢弃餐具。本句中throw做things的谓语，且构成被动关系，上文已经出现否定词not，故下文应用动词原形，故填bethrown。【点睛】reduceto和reduceby辨析。reduceto“降低到……，减少到……”，介词to后面接的是最终的结果，也就是最后的位置或程度。例如：Thetemperatureis36degrees,butitwillbereducedto20degreesinthenight.现在气温40度，但是夜间将会降低到20度。reduceby“降低了……，减少了“，介词by后面跟降低或减少的具体幅度。例如：Heweighed75kiloslastmonth,andnowhisweighthasbeenreducedby10kilos.他上个月75公斤，现在减了10公斤。（现在是65公斤）三、阅读理解19.Organicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides(杀虫剂).Inmanycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren'tenoughorganicingredients(原料),suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria(病毒),suchasE.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopi