湖北省恩施市白杨坪乡中学高三英语期末试题含解析

湖北省恩施市白杨坪乡中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Therearetwoweeksfromtoday,

,the1stofMarch.

A.thatistosay

B.forexample

C.suchas

D.andsoon参考答案：A2.Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailablefor_______wantstohaveit.

A.anyone

B.someone

C.who

D.whoever参考答案：D略3.I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A.it

B.you

C.one

D.this参考答案：A考查代词。I’dappreciateitif/when/that…是固定句式，it做形式宾语，故选A。

4.CompanieshasbeengivenlicensestooperateinShanghaiFreeTradeZone,which___

28.78squarekilometersA.takes

B.has

C.covers

D.makes参考答案：C略5.Hadhe

herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A.lookedupto

B.liveduptoC.keptupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：B考查动词词组辨析。该句是典型的虚拟语气，是由if引导的非真实条件句转换而来的倒装句，描述的事与过去事实相反。句意：如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。lookupto“尊敬，敬仰”；keepupwith“跟上，追上”；comeupwith“想出；提出”，只有liveupto“遵守，履行”符合题意。6.Pushyourselftogobeyondyourcomfortzonebecausethat’s

lifetrulydoesbegin.A.what B.where C.which D.whose参考答案：B7.Butformyteacher’shelpwhenIwasintheseniorschool,I_______inFudanUniversitynow.A.wouldnothavestudied

B.hadn’tstudiedC.wouldnotbestudying

D.wasnotstudying参考答案：C8.InBangkoksevereflooding,manymajorroads________north,towardstheareasworstaffectedbytheflooding,werelargelyimpassable.A.tolead

B.leading

C.led

D.tobeled参考答案：B略9.—Howareyougettingalongwitheachother?

—Totellyouthetruth,notsowell,I______withher.A.brokeupB.dividedupC.finishedupD.closedup参考答案：A10.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

---Don’tworry.You____haveitbyFriday.A.could B.shall C.must D.may参考答案：B11.Mikewillbecomethefirstpersoninhisfamily______collegeeducation.A.finished

B.havingfinished

C.finishing

D.tofinish参考答案：D【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克将变成他们家族中第一名完成大学学业的人。名词被序数词修饰时，一般用不定式作定语。题干中的person被thefirst修饰，故选D。12.Hehasbecomeamillionaireandachieved_____largesuccessin______business.

A./;

/

B.a;

/

C.a;

the

D.the;the参考答案：A13.33．Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_____inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive．

A．playing

B．toplay

C．played

D．tobeplaying参考答案：B略14.WhatatableI'veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis

itislong.A.

halfnotaswideas

B.

widenotashalfasC.

aswideasnothalf

D.

nothalfaswideas参考答案：D15.34．Motherwasgreatly_____atthenewsthathersonwasfoundbythepolice．

A．relieved

B．relaxed

C．satisfying

D．enthusiastic参考答案：A略16.Thecakeswhichtherestaurantservedweredelicious.Thecustomerwouldlike_____thirdonebecause_____secondisrathertoosmall.

A.a;aB.the;the

C.a;theD.the;a参考答案：C17._____oureatingtiesinwithourstresslevelisbeingstudiedandsoonitwillbeclear.

A.That

B.How

C.Where

D.What参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.MyclassmatesandIhadareallyunforgettableexperience，whichmadeusveryhappy.Wepaidavisit___1___Lucy’shouseyesterday.Wedidn’thavedifficultyfindingherhousebecauseshe___2___

(give)uscleardirections.Whenwearrivedatherhouse,hermotherwaspreparingfoodforus.Thenwebegantohelpwiththecooking.Aboutanhourlater,thefoodwasready,andwesatatthetableenjoyingthedeliciousfoodincludingfishand___3___(vegetable).

FinallywewenttoAnn’sroomwherewewatchedourfavouriteTVprogrammetogether.___4___(decorate)withflowersandballoons,theroomwaswarmandcomfortable.参考答案：1.to

2.hadgiven

3.vegetables

4.Decorated这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者和同班同学昨天到露西家做客的愉快经历。【1题详解】考查介词。表示“参观……”，应用payavisittosp.，是固定表达。故该空填介词to。【2题详解】考查时态。句意：因为她已经给了我们清楚的说明，所以，我们毫无困难的找到了她的家。根据语境，“她给我们说明”发生在“我们找到她的家”之前，即过去的过去，故该句应用过去完成时态，填hadgiven。【3题详解】考查名词。vegetable是可数名词，空前无冠词，故应用名词复数形式。故填vegetables。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。逗号之前是状语，主语theroom和decorate之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填Decorated。三、阅读理解19.

Nuclearenergyhasalwaysbeencontroversial.ButsincethetsunamiandnucleardisasterinFukushima(Japan)lastyeartheissueisbackintheheadlines.Andtheworldisdivided—somecountriesareplanningmorenuclearplants,whileothershavepromisedtoshuttheirsdown.

AfterFukushima,Germanydecidedtoswitchoffallitsnuclearplantsby2022.SwitzerlandandItalyarealsophasingoutnuclearpower.ButFranceandtheUnitedStatesremainstaunchsupportersofatomicenergy.Infact,almost80%ofFrance’selectricitycomesfromnuclearpower,thehighestpercentageintheworld.AndintheUS,theObamaadministrationsaidit“continuestosupporttheexpansionofnuclearpower,despitethecrisisinJapan.”

Nuclearsupportersclaimnuclearpowercanhelptheenvironment.Unlikefossilfuels,nuclearpowerdoesn’tcreategreenhousegases.So,pro-nuclearcountriesarguethatnuclearpowerallowsthemtogenerateenergywithoutcontributingtoclimatechange.Britain’schiefscientificadviser(JohnBeddington)supportsthisview.Herecentlysaidthattheworlddoesn’thavetheluxuryofignoringnuclearenergy.

Nuclearpowerisalsolycheap.Renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,hydroandwindpowermaybeclean,butthey’reexpensive;andrightnow,theyrequirealotofinvestment.Thishighercostofusing“greenenergy”isusuallypassedontotheconsumer.So,whilemanypeoplemayprefertheirenergytocomefromarenewablesource,notsomanyarepreparedtopayhigherenergybills.Thisisofparticularconcernwhiletheworldeconomyisinsuchbadshape.

Themainargumentagainstnuclearenergyisthatitisn’tsafe.Forastart,nuclearwasteisverydifficulttodisposeof,andremainstoxictohumansforthousandsofyears.AndevenbeforeFukushima,therewereseveralhigh-profilenucleardisasters.Themostfamousisprobablythe1986Chernobyldisaster,intheUkraine.TheradiationfromthemeltdownspreadalloverEurope,affectingthousands.

Thenuclearenergyissueisverycomplex.Anditdoesn’tlooklikeit’llberesolvedanytimesoon.AsaJapanesecommentatorrecentlysaid,“it’sbeenabadyearforthe‘nuclearvillage’,butIdon’tthinkthey’redownandoutyet.”Thebattlecontinues.57.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbetheadvantageofnuclearenergyoverotherenergysources?

A.Nuclearenergydoesn’tproduceanygreenhousegases.

B.Nuclearenergycanhelppreventtheclimatedamage.

C.Nuclearenergyismoreenvironmental-friendlythanothergreenenergysources.

D.Nuclearenergycansavetheconsumerssomemoney,comparedtootherrenewableenergies.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinparagraph4?

A.Thefactthatmanypeopleprefertou