湖南省娄底市大同中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省娄底市大同中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Tomissocreativeapersonthathealwayshaslotsof_________ideasinhismind,andsometimeswedon’tevenknowwhatheisthinkingabout.A.mean

B.novelC.slim

D.instant参考答案：B句意：汤姆是那样一个有创造力的人，以致他头脑中总司有很多新奇的想法；有时我们甚至布知道他在想什么。novel新奇的；complex复杂的；messy大量的；absurd荒谬的。2.Intheeyesofapoliceman,it'sausuallyverydangeroustogetclosetothe_____criminal.Hemaydoanythinghewouldtoescape.A.desperate B.conscious

C.primitive D.sensitive参考答案：A3.Thisisaratherdifficultsentence.Tounderstandit,youhavetobreakit______intoparts.A.out

B.up

C.off

D.down参考答案：D4.PeopleinChongqingareproudof____theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C5.Thebullettrainhasquickenedtherate_________wetravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.atwhich

B.withwhich

C.towhich D.forwhich参考答案：A6.Iwas______lostintheplaylastnight．Therewasnothinglikeit.A．thoroughly

B．partly

C．apparently

D．hardly参考答案：A7.Thestudentswonder____goodthecoursewilldototheirfuturejobs. A.which B.what C.whether

D.why参考答案：B8.Allthestudentsinourclassareworkinghardeveryday,which___tobeagoodresultinthecoming2012NMET.

Aexpects

B.promises

C.supposes

D.thinks

参考答案：B9.Myfavoriteroomisthetidystudywithcolourfulwalls,___Icanenjoyreading．

A．where

B,when

C．as

D．which参考答案：A略10.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured______thehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith参考答案：C考查介词短语的用法。句意：一个政府的成功应该根据其人民的健康和幸福以及其经济发展来衡量。infaceof面对；inplaceof代替；intermsof根据；按照；inlinewith与……一致。11.—WillyoucomeovertoBeijingnextsummer?—I’dliketo,butmyfamily______Londonthatsummer.A.arevisiting B.aretovisit C.willbevisiting D.willvisit参考答案：C12._____theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshoulddoresearchontheadmissionprocedures(程序).A.As

B.While

C.Until

D.Once参考答案：D13.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound参考答案：B略7.--Mr.Black,thisisourlanguagelab.Wouldyouliketogoinandhavealook?--OK.________.ks5uA.Helpyourself

B.Thisway,please

C.Followme

D.Afteryou参考答案：D15.Someschoolteacherscomplained,“Manykidshaven’tgotanyhobbies—__________youcallplayingcomputergamesahobby.”A.if

B.once

C.unless

D.since参考答案：C16.----DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourMP4?----________A．Howcome? B．Takeyourtime.C．Yes，goon. D．Yes，helpyourself.参考答案：D17.Forholidays,agrowingnumberofpeoplewenttovisitthoseremoteislands_______thecoastofAustralia.A.in

B.on

C.off

D.of参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Lastyear,Chinastartedtesting5Gmobilenetworksinseveralcities.TheHongkouDistrictofShanghaiwasthefirsttooperatea5Gnetwork.Totestthenetwork,WuQing,vicemayorofShanghai,madeaphonecall___8___(use)aHuaweiMateX,Huawei’sfirst5Gsmartphone.AccordingtoTheTelegraph,“5Gistheinnovationthat___9___(shape)allourlivesforyearstocome.”Itis___10___(fast)andmorestablethan4G,thepreviousgenerationofcellular(蜂窝状的)networktechnology.参考答案：8.using

9.willshape

10.faster这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了去年，中国开始在几个城市测试5G移动网络。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了测试这个网络，上海市副市长吴青用华为的首款5G智能手机华为MateX打了一个电话。根据madeaphonecall可知此处要用非谓语动词，WuQing与use之间是主动关系，要用现在分词。故填using。【9题详解】考查时态。句意：据《每日电讯报》报道，“5G是一项创新，将在未来几年塑造我们所有人的生活。”根据foryearstocome可知此处要用一般将来时，主语是that，指的是theinnovation。故填willshape。【10题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：它比4G更快、更稳定，4G是上一代蜂窝网络技术。根据andmorestablethan可知此处要用形容词的比较级。故填faster。三、阅读理解19.Specialshipsthatcreatecloudsbysendingseawaterintotheaircouldbethecheapestwayofdealingwithclimatechange,newresearchhasfound.Thetechnique,knownas“marinecloudwhitening”,wouldcreatecloudsabovethePacificOceanthatwouldhaveacoolingeffectbyreflectingsunlightawayfromEarth.Nearly2,000wind-poweredshipswouldcrossthesea,gettingseawaterandsendingitupthroughtalltubes.“Whenyousendsaltwaterintotheair,youcreatebiggerandwhiterclouds,andthusreflectmoresunlightbackintospace,”saidDavidYoungfromthegroupofthestudy.

ThepaperbyProfessorEricBickelandLeeLanelookedintothecostsoftheprojects.Itfoundthatcloudwhiteningwouldreducetheeffectsofclimatechangethiscenturyfornomorethan￡5.3billion.Thisisonlyasmallpartofthe￡150billionthatleadingnationsareconsideringspendingtocutCO2emissions(排放物)eachyear.Itisalsomorethan25timescheaperthanthe￡140billioncostofanotherprojectwhichwouldcopythecoolingeffectofvolcanoes.Theauthorsalsocomparedthecostbenefitsthatreducingtemperatureswouldhave.Theyfoundevery￡1spendonotherwayswouldhave￡15ofbenefits,howeverevery￡1spentoncloudwhiteningwouldbring￡2,000ofbenefits.Thesewouldincludethehumancostsonhealthandtheinfluenceonotherfields.DavidYoungsaid,“MarinecloudwhiteningcouldachieveasmuchfortheplanetasCO2cutswould,butwithmuchlesscost.”Buthewarnedthatthesetechniquesshouldn’tbeconsideredasalong-periodwaytodealwithclimatechange.“It’simportanttonotethatthistechniquewouldn’treduceCO2emissionsordealwiththecausesofglobalwarming,butwouldcoveritseffects.”hesaid.68.“Marinecloudwhitening”hasaneffectonglobalwarmingby__________.A.cuttingsunlight

B.sendingcoldairintospaceC.coolingwaterintheair

D.coolingairwithwater69.Thefourthpa