福建省宁德市彭水县民族中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

福建省宁德市彭水县民族中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Blessyourheart,Iknowyoudidn'tbreakthevase________.Don'tcry!A．onpurpose

B．byaccident

C．onbusiness

D．bymistake参考答案：略2.Mr.ZhangoncetaughtinaremotevillageinAnhuiprovinceasavolunteer,whichwas______onlyonfoot.A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.available

D.appropriate参考答案：16、【答案】B

考查形容词辨析。句意为：张先生曾经在安徽省一个遥远的村子作志愿者，那里只能步行到达。accessible“易接近的，可到达的”，符合语境。acceptable“可接受的”；available“可用的，有空的”；appropriate“合适的，恰当的”。

【解析】3.Nowadaysmobileinternetdevicesarepushingupdemandsforonlineeducation,whichmakesbusinessmenseeitasoneofthemost_______newmarket.A.demanding

B.damaging

C.promising

D.leading参考答案：C4.Einstein’sTheoryofRelativityisso________thatmostofuscannotunderstandit.A.controversial

B.abstract

C.appropriate

D.universal参考答案：B5.________shouldtheyoung_______illegalbehavior.A.Onnoaccount,takein

B.Undernocircumstances.,taketoC.Innoway,takeafter

D.Withnomeans,takeon参考答案：B6.—Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutwhat’sgoingoninthecountryside?—I’vegotafriendtherewhokeepsme__________.A.informing B.tobeinformed

C.informed D.beinginformed参考答案：C7.Thetraineddogswatchovertheirsheepatnight,______whosehelpthefarmershaveneverlostonesheep.A.under

B.with

C.by

D.on参考答案：B8.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatthetrafficaccident________thedriver'scarelessdriving.A．resultedin

B．resultedfromC．ledto

D．contributedto参考答案：Bresultfrom“由……引起；起因于”，后接表示原因的名词。resultin“导致；造成”；leadto“导致”；contributeto“导致；为……做贡献/撰稿”。9..Theforeignstudentsmayremain______when______theteachers’question.A.tobeseated;answering

B.seated;answering

C.seating;answered

D.seating;toanswer参考答案：B略24.【2012全国新课程】Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyou.A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but参考答案：B略11.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate参考答案：C12.Theladythinksherhusbandisvery_______becauseheisveryhonestandpositive.

A.nosy

B.generous

C.reliable

D.experienced参考答案：C13.Booksarethemostimportantrecorderswekeep______man'sthoughts,feelingsandideas.

A.for

B.of

C.up

D./参考答案：B14.WhenIwastwenty,Ihadtodropoutbeforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptohelp________myfamily.A．supply

B．supportC．suppose

D．stop参考答案：B句意：20岁的时候，我不得不在毕业前退学到一家服装店工作来帮助家里维持生计。support“养活；支持；扶持”；supply“供应”；suppose“假定”；stop“停止”。15.He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed参考答案：B16.Itisworthconsidering_______theKoreandramaManFromtheStarsissopopularinChina.A.why

B.whether

C.that D.which参考答案：A17.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof__________controlonahighway________southofthecitylastnight.

A./;/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：A考查冠词。outofcontrol失去控制；south这里是副词，其前不用冠词。二、新的题型18.While___41___（swim），Myles，myfour-year-oldsonhadsomehowleftthekids'areaandgotintotheadults'pool．Weranoverandpulledhimoutofthewater，onlytoseehisfaceblueandbodystill．Hewasweakandlifeless．Oneperson___42___（immediate）contactedthefrontdeskwhileanothercalled911．Myfriend，JohnNewlandandIbegantoperformCPR（心肺复苏）．Thoughwetriedourbest，wefailed___43___（make）anyimportantprogress．Anotherfriendof___44___（I）realizedthattwooff-dutylifeguards，LizandAlisonManley，werenearby．Thesisters，15and18，recentlytrainedbytheRedCrossinCPR，tookovercompression（挤压）andbreathing．AlisonstartedcompressionandLizgave___45___（instruction）．Theycontinuedchestcompressionandrescuebreathing，___46___seemedtolastforages．Allatonce___47___filledmymindwereregretandhope．"Whatkindofafatherletsthishappen？""Help，somebody，doanything!"Thenithappened．Mylesslowlyopenedoneofhiseyesandbegantocry．Iheldhimfirmlyandburst___48___tears．WhenbackhomeMyles___49___（allow）togetoutofbedthenextmorning．___50___unforgettabletheexperiencewas!Withoutthosekindpeople，mysonwouldn'thavebeensaved!参考答案：41.swimming

42.immediately

43.tomake

44.mine

45.instructions

46.which

47.what

48.into

49.wasallowed

50.How文章作者主要讲述四岁的儿子Myles在游泳时发生溺水被众人帮助救治的故事。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。Whileswimming相当于WhileMyleswasswimming，根据状语从句的省略条件，从句食物主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句中有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以一起省略。句意：当游泳的时候，我四岁的儿子Myles不知何故离开了孩子们的地方。故填swimming。【42题详解】考查副词。副词immediately修饰动词contact。句意：一个人立即与前台联系。故填immediately。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。failtodo未能够做某事。句意：我们没有取得任何重大进展。故填tomake。【44题详解】考查代词。anotherfriendofmine我的另一个朋友。句意：我的另一个朋友认识到两个当班的救生员。故填mine。【45题详解】考查名词的单复数。Instruction当“指示，说明”时，常用作复数。句意：艾丽森开始压缩，丽兹发出指令。故填instructions。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句中which引导非限定性定语从句，代替前面的整个句子。句意：她们继续进行胸部按压和抢救呼吸，这似乎持续了很久。故填which。【47题详解】考查主语从句。句子whatfilledmymind是what引导的主语从句，引导词what在句中作主语。句意：突然间，我心中充满了遗憾和希望。故填what。【48题详解】考查介词。短语burstintotears突然大哭。句意：我紧紧的抓住他，大哭起来。故填into。【49题详解】考查谓语动词。allow在句中作谓语，和allow是被动关系，且根据句意应该用一般过去时。句意：第二天早上，Myles被允许下床。故填wasallowed。【50题详解】考查感叹句。How+adj.+主语+谓语！句意：真是一次难忘的经历呀！三、阅读理解19.SamWalton,thefounderofWal-Mart,wasborninKingfish,OklahomaonMarch29,1918.HewasraisedinMissouriwhereheworkedinhisfather’sstorewhileattendingschool.Thiswashisfirstretailing(零售业)experienceandhereallyenjoyedit.Aftergraduation,hebeganhisowncareerasaretailmerchant.HesoonopenedhisfirstWal-Martstorein1962inRogers,Arkansas.Wal-MartspecializedinnamebrandsatlowpricesandSamWaltonwassurprisedatthesuccess.SoonachainofWal-MartstoressprangupacrossruralAmerica.Walton'smanagementstylewaspopularwithemployeesandhefoundedsomeofthebasicconceptsofmanagementthatarestillinusetoday.Aftertakingthecompanypublicin1970,Waltonintroducedhis“profitsharingplan”.TheprofitsharingplanwasaplanforWal-Martemployeestoimprovetheirincomedependentontheprofitsofthestore.SamWaltonbelievedthat“individualsdon'twin,teamsdo”.EmployeesatWal-Martstoreswereofferedstockoptions(认股权)andstorediscounts.Thesebenefitsarecommonplacetoday,butWaltonwasamongthefirsttoimplement(实现)them.Waltonbelievedthatahappyemployeemeanthappycustomersandmoresales.Healsobelievedthatbygivingemployeesapartofthecompanyandmakingtheirsuccessdependentonthecompany’ssuccess,theywouldcareaboutthecompany.Bythe1980s,Wal-MarthadsalesofoveronebilliondollarsandoverthreehundredstoresacrossNorthAmerica.Wal-Mart’suniquedecentralized(分散的)distributionsystem,alsoWalton’sidea,createdtheedgeneededtofurtherencouragegrowthinthe1980sduringgrowingcomplaintsthatthe“superstore”wasstoppingsmallerandtraditionalstoresfromdeveloping.By1991,Wal-MartwasthelargestUSretailerwith1,700stores.Waltonremainedactiveinmanagingthecompany,aspresidentandCEOuntil1988andchairmanuntilhisdeath.HewasawardedtheMedalofFreedomshortlybeforehisdeath.56.SamWaltonfirstmadeahitinretailingwhen__________.A.heworkedinhisfather’sstore

B.hecreatedWalton'sm