2022-2023学年河南省南阳市白羽中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省南阳市白羽中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Mydaughterloveswritingandhas_____manyarticlestoherschooledition---theSunBreeze---andeventhelocalnewspaper.

A.printed

B.written

C.contributed

D.published参考答案：C略2.Marymadecoffee________herguests

were

finishingtheirmeal.A.sothat

B.although

C.whileD.asif参考答案：C句意：Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。解答：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。sothat译为“以便”表示目的，although译为“尽管，虽然”，asif译为“好像”，while译为“当….的时候”，因此while符合句意，选择C。3.Thesweatermysisterknittedforme______twicethesizeitshouldhavebeen.Ithadtobekeptforlateruse.A.endedup

B.broughtup

C.cameup

D.tookup参考答案：A4.—BettytoldmethelastmountainousbikeyoupreferredtoyesterdaywasboughtbyJohn.—Oh,my!HowIregretthatIdidn’tbuy______.A.that

B.such

C.one

D.it参考答案：D5.___you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas参考答案：A6.Eachapplicationlettershouldbe________byastampedandaddressedenvelope,sothatwecanreplytoyouintime.A.stored

B.bought

C.kept D.accompanied参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词store储存；buy购买；keep保持，拥有；accompany陪伴；附加。句意：每一封申请信都要附上一个贴好邮票写好地址的信封，以便于我们及时回复你。根据句意可知D正确。7.

Visitorswere_____atthe_____picturesthattheguideshowed.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazed参考答案：A8.NotonlypoliticsbutalsoEnglishisimportant.Inotherwords,___isimportant.AEnglish,aswellaspolitics

BEnglishaswellaspoliticsCbothpoliticsandEnglish

Dpolitics,aswellasEnglish参考答案：B9.Lifeisalwaysfullofhardships._______abetterlife,weneedpositiveenergy.A.Live

B.Tolive

C.Living

D.Lived

参考答案：B【知识点】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：生活总是充满艰辛。为了过更好的生活，我们需要积极的能量。只有不定式可做目的状语，根据句意句中缺少目的状语，故选B。10.---Iamsorrytokeepyouwaiting.---Oh,notatall.I____hereonlyafewminutes.A.willbe

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.havebeen参考答案：D11.Knowingtheexperimentwouldendin________failure,hewasstillat______

easeA.a;不填

B.不填；a

C.a;a

D.不填；不填参考答案：D12.Thereason

hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaywas

hewasill．

A．why；that

B．that；because

C．that；that

D．forwhich；what参考答案：A13.---Youlooksoyoung．Haven’tyougraduatedfromyouruniversity?

---Yes,I_______intheEnglishDepartmentofZhejiangNormalUniversityforfouryears．A．wasstudying

B．studyC．hadstudied

D．studied参考答案：D试题分析：考察一般过去式。根据后者的回来来看，“我”已经毕业了，所以学四年英语应该是说的过去的事情。一般过去式只是叙述过去的一件事情,与现在无关,它可以和一段时间连用。该对话意思为：---你看起来好年轻，从大学里毕业了么？---是的，我在浙江大学的外语系上了四年学。故选D。14.Tom,ourmanager,________forAmericaintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextSunday.A.istoleave;isgoingtotakeoff

B.willleave;istakingoffC.isleaving;takesoff D.leaves;willtakeoff参考答案：C【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：第一个空intwodays，是将来时，但是leave用在将来安排好的活动时用现在正在进行时表将来；第二个空表示时刻表，要用一般现在时表将来。【典型总结】一般现在时表示将来时；按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等动词.Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.15.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie______shewouldadmitshewaswrong.A.ratherthan

B.until

C.after

D.before参考答案：16.—DidMaxgototheconcertwithhisfamilyyesterday?—Thereportscheduledtobehandedintomorrow,he_______it.A.couldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattendedC.wouldn’tattend

D.shouldn’tattend参考答案：A考查情态动词表推测。句意：——Max昨天和他的家人去听音乐会了吗？——这份报告定于明天提交，他不可能已经参加。couldn’thavedone表示对过去事情有把握的否定推测，意为“不可能已经做了某事”，故选A。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定，can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句，could的语气较can弱。如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用can或could。如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多余。如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了，这种句式含有不满或责备之意，oughtto的语气比should强一些。如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的。（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事。（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测，或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成，通常用来说明某一情况，但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意。如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.17.﹣Listen!What'sonupstairs？﹣MrsLi______theexchangestudentstoperformBeijingOpera．（）A．teaches B．taught C．isteaching D．wasteaching参考答案：C．﹣﹣听！楼上发生什么事？﹣﹣李太太正在教交换生表演京剧．本题考查现在进行时；现在进行时表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作；根据上文中的listen判断此刻正在教学生京剧，可见句中需要现在进行时，故选C．二、新的题型18.

A.recently

B.affects

C.pattern

D.varied

E.floatsF.warm

G.regularly

H.mysterious

I.effect

J.evidenceBigclimatechangesinthelastmillionyearsmighthavecomefromsomethingverysmall:dustfromouterspace.Earthchangesbetweeniceagesandwarmperiodsina（n）

41

thatincludesseveralcycles,includinga

42

onethatlasts100,000years.Scientists

43

suggestedthiscyclemightbeduetochangesintheinflowofcosmic（宇宙）dust.TheideaisthatEarth

44

aboveandbelowtheimaginaryplanethatrunsthroughthesunandJupiter（木星）,completingacycleevery100,000years.Somaybeitencounters

45__varyingamountsofdustduringeachcyclethatproducetheclimatetrend.Nowthereissome

46

,fromancientcosmicdustrecoveredinocean-floordrillingneartheAzoresislandswestofPortugal.Thelargequantityofthedustrisesandfallswithawonderful100,000yearcycleduringtheperiodanalyzed,253,000yearsto458,000yearsago.Periodsofmoredustarerelatedto

47

climates.Butthatisalongwayfromshowingthatthedust

48

climate.Somescientistsarguethatitisnotclearhowcosmicdustwouldmaketheclimatewarmerwhiledustfromvolcanoesisknowntomakeitcooler.Theysaythecosmicdustissothinthatitishardtoseehowitcouldhaveanyclimate

49

.Nevertheless,thenewstudyshowsscientistshavetotakethecosmicdustideaseriously.参考答案：CHAEGJFBI三、阅读理解19.Theirbeautifulcallsuggeststhearrivalofspring，buttheroutestakenbycuckoos(杜鹃)duringtheirannualmigration(迁徙)haveremainedamystery．Now,though，scientistsfromtheBritishTrustforOmithology(BTO)haverevealedthedetailsoftheirremarkable10，000-milejourney，withthehelpoftrackingdevices．FivemalebirdswerecaughtinNorfolklastMayandfittedwithsatellite-tagged“backpacks’’beforebeingreleased．Thescientiststhenmonitoredtheirprogressover12monthsastheyflewtoAfricaintheautumn，andreturnedinthespring．TheprojectwascarriedouttodiscoverwhyeveryyearfewerofthebirdsreturntoBritain．Between1995and2010，thepopulationofcuckoosspendingsumnlerherefellbyalmosthalf,andthenumberiscontinuingtodecline．Previously,thelackofinformationaboutthecuckoos’longmigrationhashamoeredtheunderstandingofhowtohelpconservethebirds．Earlierthisyear，itwasreportedthatcuckoosarrivedintheUKmuchearlierthannormal．Theircallwasrecordedbyornithologists(鸟类专家)asearlyasFebruary,amonthaheadoftheirusualarrival．Likeallmigratinganimals，cuckoosrespondtothechangingsea