2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市祁东县枫树山中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市祁东县枫树山中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernmenthavedemandedthatthehospital

afullreportontheincidentwithin3days.

A.give B.willgive C.wouldgive D.shouldhavegiven参考答案：A2.Amazing

itis,anastronaut’ssuperiorpositionisfilledwithpotentialdanger. A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.as参考答案：D3.Itwasthebelief________AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica_______madehimdecidetogotoZambia．A．/,which

B．which,that

C．that,which

D．that,that

参考答案：D4.参考答案：D略5.______thekidshavelefthomewe’vegotalotofextraspace.

A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Incase

D.Asthough参考答案：B6.Ireallyappreciate

,tobefrank,thatyoushowyourgreatconcernwhenyourteacherdoesn’tfeelwell.A.it B.him C.you D.this参考答案：A7.

________andhappy,theactorstoodupandacceptedtheawardissuedbyCCTV.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising参考答案：B8.－Howdidyoufindthosedays.－Thedays________wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy________．A．that；toforget

B．when；tobeforgotten

C．when；toforget

D．that；tobeforgotten参考答案：A9.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake

itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.

A．towind

B．wind

C．winding

D．wound参考答案：C10.—Gotyourdrivinglicense？—Yes.ItisaweeksinceI____________thedrivingtest.A.havepassed

B.passed

C.willpass

D.hadpassed参考答案：B11.Thosewhoarealwaystalkingloudlyinpublicshouldremind________ofthefeelingsofotherpeople.

A.them

B.themselves

C.theirs

D.oneself参考答案：B12.Whatthemanagersuggestedwasthatsuchproblems______bediscussedbeforewecametoaconclusion.A.might

B.could

C.would

D.should参考答案：D13.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,

cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.A.thetopis

B.withitstop

C.whosetop

D.thetopofwhich参考答案：B14.WeshouldimproveourabilitytoengageininternationalcommunicationsoastotellChina’sstorywellandmakethevoiceofChina______.A.hearing B.heard C.havingheard D.tohear参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该提高参与国际交流的能力，把中国的故事讲好，让中国的声音被听到。短语makesth.done使某事被….，thevoiceofChina与hear之间是被动关系，此处要用过去分词作宾补。故选B项。15.Oh,Richard,why____youalwaysdotheoppositeofwhatItellyou?

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．can参考答案：A16.Ifwedon'thurryup,wewon'tbe______tocatchthetrain.A.intime

B.innotime

C.attimes

D.atatime参考答案：A17.--Itissaidthatanotherhigh-speedrailway______.--Yes.Ithasbeenbeingbuiltforabouttwoyearsalready.A.hasbeenbuilt

B.isbuiltC.willbebuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D二、新的题型18.OneSaturdaymorninginSeptemberI

61

(go)toalocalmusicfestival.Ileftitearly

62

Ihadanappointmentlaterthatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwith63

(I)untilthebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman64

(sit)atthefront.Hepretendedthatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe

65

(mental)disabled.Behindhim

66

(be)otherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,butaftersome

67

(minute)hewalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.Ididn’twant68

(laugh)atfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghimonhisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnext69themanandintroducedmyself.Wehad

70

amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadethechoice.Itmadebothofusfeelgood.参考答案：61．went62．because

63．me64．sitting65．mentally66．were67．minutes68.tobelaughed69.to70.an【文章大意】本文讲述了我在公交车上和一个表现奇怪的人交流的故事，我很高兴能够让对方感觉开心。61．went

根据时间状语OneSaturdaymorninginSeptember可知，这是一个一般过去时的时间状语，此处表示过去发生在发生的事情，所以用went。62．because

考查连词。根据句意可知上下文之间是因果关系，所以使用because引导原因状语从句。63．me

考查代词。句意：我的朋友走着送我一起走到公交车站，并和我一起等到公交车来。根据句意可知我的朋友和我一起在等公交车。所以使用me作为with的宾语。64．sitting

考查非谓语动词。本句中动词notice的宾语是aman，该宾语和动词sit构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语作宾语补足语。65．mentally

考查副词。本句中使用副词mentally作状语修饰形容词disabled。66．were

考查倒装句。本句是一个全部倒装句，真正的主语是横线后面的名词otherpeople，这是一个复数名词，作主语的时候谓语动词使用复数形式，而本文又是在讲述过去的经历，故填were。67．minutes

考查名词的数。名词minute是一个可数名词，前面有some修饰，说明要使用复数形式。三、阅读理解19.Thinkaboutwhatyouhadforlunch:Wasitahamburger?Achickensandwich?Barbecue?Whataboutvegetables?Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthatwhatyoueatcanaffectthewholeplanet?Itcan—inabigway.Newstudiesshowhowfoodanditsproductionaffecttheglobeanditswarmingclimate.You’veprobablyheardofglobalwarming.Thetemperatureisontherisebecausehumankindhasbeenreleasing(排放)amountsofgasesintotheatmosphere.Oneofthesegreenhousegasesiscarbondioxide(二氧化碳).

Whatdoesthishavetodowithfood?Abigpartofthecarbondioxidethatweputintheatmosphereeveryyearcomesfromtheprocessofmakingandeatingfood.Theproductionofmeatcontributesalotofthatcarbondioxide.Andmuchofmeat’scontributioncomesfrombeef,whichisresponsibleforreleasingevenmorewarminggasesintotheatmosphere.

Theprocessofmakingahamburger,forexample,requiresalotofenergy.Acowhastobefedandraisedonfarmland,andcowwasteisamajorsourceofmethane(沼气)—anespeciallypowerfulgreenhousegas.Thecowhastobekilled.Themeathastobeprocessed

andshippedtoashop,whichtakesfuel.Mostofthecowwon’tevenbeusedformeatthatpeopleeat.Bythetimeahamburgerfinallylandsonadinnerplate,ithasmadeaheavyeffectontheenvironment.

Wecanreducetheproductionofglobal-warminggasesbyeatinglessbeef.Otherkindsofmeatlikeporkandchickendolessharmtotheenvironment—atleastintermsoftheamountofgreenhousegasesreleased.

Allkindsofmeatareharderontheplanetthanvegetables.Togrowandeatapoundofpotatoes,forexample,sendslessthanone-quarterpoundofcarbondioxideintotheair.Sochangingourdiettolessmeatandmorevegetables,asitturnsout,maydotheworldsomegood.33.Thequestionsaskedinthefirstparagraphareusedto_____________.A.showtheauthor’sconcernaboutfoodsafety.B.expresstheauthor’spuzzlementatwhattoeat.C.introducethetopictobediscussedinthepassage.D.remindreadersofsomethingdelicioustoeat.34.Whatisthebadnewsformeat-eaters?A.Mostcowsareraisednotforpeopletoeat.B.Meatproducingcontributestoglobalwarming.C.Thereisalotofcarbondioxideinthemeatweeat.D.Animalsbegintodieoffbecauseofglobalwarming.35.Whichisthemostenvironment-friendlyfoodaccordingtothepassage?A.Carrot

B.Beef

C.Pork

D.Chicken参考答案：33.C34.B35.A试题分析：文章介绍人们的饮食会引起温室效应，特别是肉类加工会排放温室气体，作者建议人们改变对环境不利的饮食方式。33.C推理判断题。文章第一段提出一系列关于我们饮食的问题，而第二段的第一句话Itcan—inabigway.Newstudiesshowhowfoodanditsproductionaffecttheglobean