内蒙古自治区赤峰市新惠中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市新惠中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Yousee,I'mpoorinmaths,youarenotgoodatEnglish,and...

--That's

weshouldhelpeachother.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what参考答案：B略2.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars______increasingrapidlyinChangsha.A.own;is

B.owns;is

C.owns;are

D.own;are参考答案：A3.Thelanguagetrainingprogramme______teenagerswhowanttogoabroadtostudy.

A.catersfor B.makesupfor C.caresfor D.accountsfor参考答案：A4.-Thespeakerisatallmanwithglasses.

-Thenit_____beMr.Smith,whoisshortandthin.

A.wouldn't

B.won't

C.mustn't

D.can't参考答案：D5.—Lisa,whatdoyouthinkofthejobofbeinganurse?—Inmyopinion,it____bedifficultsometimesthoughitseemseasy.A.should B.can C.must D.need参考答案：B试题分析：A.should应该；B.can可能；C.must必须；D.need需要。句意：——Lisa,你认为当一名护士这个工作怎么样？——以我来看，尽管看似容易但有时可能是很难的。此处表示推测，故选B.6.

therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedeclingdeathratealsoresultedinthepopulationgrowth.A.Intermsof

B.Inadditionto

C.Inconsequenceof

D.Inspiteof参考答案：B7.Asexpected，theprogramisactuallyslowingdownduetoa________budget.A．flexible

B．complex

C．adequate

D．tight参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。flexible灵活的；complex复杂的；adequate充足的，丰富的；tight紧的，紧身的，拮据的。根据句意选D。8.

Ihadtobuy

thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all参考答案：D9.Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains___beforeverydustywindows.A.hanging

B.hung

C.hanged

D.havinghung参考答案：A10.Idon’tmeanthatyouhavetothewholereadinglist.Justpickoutafewthatcouldreallyimprovethequalityofyouressays.A.putthrough B.getthrough C.pullthrough D.breakthrough参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意:我并不是说你们要看完阅读清单上的所有内容。只挑一些能真正提高你们论文质量的书来阅读。getthrough在这里表示"浏览,看完"。11.Thekillerinsistedthatshewasdefendingherselfwhen

_______.A．attack

B．attacked

C．toattack

D．havingattacked参考答案：B12.______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What参考答案：B13.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.

youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.Whatitisthat

C.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat参考答案：A14.—DoestheG20reallyinclude20countries?—I’mnotsure.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check

B.checked

C.willcheck

D.havechecked参考答案：C考查一般将来时。句意：—G20峰会包括20个国家吗？—我不确定。但是等一会，我帮你查一下。根据题干信息，说话人不确定，但是“将去核实一下”。用一般将来时，故选C。15.________momenthesawZhaoBenshan’sfunnyperformances,heburstinto__________laughter.A.A:不填

B.A；the

C.The;不填

D.The;a参考答案：C16.Havingsentseveralmailstoapplyforjobs,Susanwaitedforareply,but_______came.

A.none

B.neither

C.nothing

D.nobody参考答案：A17.Toherjoy,Dellafirstearnedthetrustofherstudentsandthen_____ofhercolleagues.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.AnxietyDisordersEverybodyworriesorfeelsnervousfromtimetotime.____46____Butforpeoplewithanxietydisorders,thosefearsandworriesaren’ttemporary.Theiranxietypersists,andcanevengetworseovertime.Anxietydisorderscanseverelyimpairaperson’sabilitytofunctionatwork,schoolandinsocialsituations.____47____Fortunately,though,thereareeffectivetreatmentsforanxiety.Insomecases,medicationshavearoleintreatinganxietydisorders.Yetresearchshowsbehavioraltreatment,aloneorincombinationwithmedication,isahighlyeffectivetreatmentformostpeoplewithananxietydisorder.UnderstandingAnxietyAnxietydisordersarecommoninbothadultsandchildren.About18percentofU.S.adultsand25percentofadolescentsage13to18willexperienceanxiety,accordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealth.___48___Thereareseveralmajortypesofanxietydisorders:generalizedanxietydisorder,panicdisorder,phobias,socialanxietydisorder,obsessive-compulsivedisorder,post-traumaticstressdisorder,etc.SeeingaPsychologistAboutAnxietyDisordersThoughmanytypesofanxietydisordersexist,researchsuggeststhatmostaredrivenbysimilarunderlyingprocesses.Peoplewithanxietydisorderstendtobecomeeasilyoverwhelmedbytheiremotions,andtheytendtohaveparticularlynegativereactionstothoseunpleasantfeelingsandsituations.___49___Unfortunately,avoidancecanbackfireandactuallyfeedtheanxiety.Psychologistsaretrainedindiagnosinganxietydisordersandteachingpatientshealthier,moreeffectivewaystocope.Aformofpsychotherapyknownascognitive-behavioraltherapy(CBT)ishighlyeffectiveattreatinganxietydisorders.ThroughCBT,psychologistshelppatientslearntoidentifyandmanagethefactorsthatcontributetotheiranxiety.PsychotherapyforAnxietyDisorders:WhattoExpectPsychotherapyisacollaborativeprocess,wherepsychologistsandpatientsworktogethertoidentifyspecificconcernsanddevelopconcreteskillsandtechniquesforcopingwithanxiety.____50____However,psychologistswon'tpushpatientsintosuchscenariosuntilthey’resuretheyhavetheskillstheyneedtoeffectivelyconfronttheirfears.PsychologistssometimesuseotherapproachestotreatanxietydisordersinadditiontoCBT,amongwhichgrouppsychotherapyandfamilytherapyaretwoeffectiveways.A.Anxietydisordersareverytreatable.B.Anxietyisanormalhumanreactiontostressfulsituations.C.Anxietycanalsointerferewithaperson’srelationshipswithfamilymembersandfriends.D.About4percentofadults,andnearly6percentofteens,haveanxietydisordersclassifiedassevere.E.Often,peopletrytocopewiththosenegativereactionsbyavoidingsituationsorexperiencesthatmakethemanxious.F.Patientscanexpecttopracticetheirnewskillsoutsideofsessionstomanageanxietyinsituationsthatmightmakethemuncomfortable.G.Peoplewithanxietyworryaboutanumberofconcerns,suchashealthproblemsorfinances,andmayhaveageneralsensethatsomethingbadisgoingtohappen.参考答案：46.B

47.C

48.D

49.E

50.F【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了焦虑症的相关情况以及一些治疗焦虑的有效方法。【46题详解】根据下一句Butforpeoplewithanxietydisorders,thosefearsandworriesaren’ttemporary.但对于患有焦虑症的人来说，这些恐惧和担忧并不是暂时的。可知，此处内容与正常人的压力和患有焦虑症状的人的压力不同有关，选项B“焦虑是人类面对压力时的正常反应。”符合题意。故选B。【47题详解】根据上一句Anxietydisorderscanseverelyimpairaperson’sabilitytofunctionatwork,schoolandinsocialsituations.焦虑症会严重损害一个人在工作、学校和社交场合的能力。此处内容与焦虑症带来的不好影响有关，选项C“焦虑也会影响一个人与家人和朋友的关系。”符合题意。故选C。【48题详解】根据上一句About18percentofU.S.adultsand25percentofadolescentsage13to18willexperienceanxiety,accordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealth.根据美国国家心理健康研究所的数据，大约18%的美国成年人和25%的13到18岁的青少年会感到焦虑。可知，此处内容与研究的结果有关，选项D“大约4%的成年人和近6%的青少年患有严重的焦虑症。”符合题意。故选D。【49题详解】根据下一句Unfortunately,avoidancecanbackfireandactuallyfeedtheanxiety.不幸的是，逃避会适得其反，反而加剧焦虑。可知，此处内容与有人们的逃避行为有关，选项E“通常，人们试图通过避免让他们焦虑的情况或经历来应对这些消极反应。”符合题意。故选E。【50题详解】根据上一句Psychotherapyisacollaborativeprocess,wherepsychologistsandpatientsworktogethertoidentifyspecificconcernsanddevelopconcreteskillsandtechniquesforcopingwithanxiety.心理治疗是一个协作的过程，心理学家和患者一起工作，以确定具体的问题和发展具体的技能和技巧，以应对焦虑。以及下一句However,psychologistswon'tpushpatientsintosuchscenariosuntilthey’resuretheyhavetheskillstheyneedtoeffectivelyconfronttheirfears.然而，心理学家不会把病人推入这样的情境，直到他们确信他们有能力有效地面对他们的恐惧。可知，此处内容与患者（病人）自己掌握技能处理焦虑有关，选项F“患者可以期望在会议之外练习他们的新技能，以应对可能让他们感到不舒服的情况下的焦虑。”符合题意。故选F。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第5小题中的they指代的是选项F中的Patients。故选F项。三、阅读理解19.

"TheBookThatCan'tWait"isagreatnewideathatseekstostrengthenbondsbetweenfirsttimewritersandtheirreadersbygettingtheirbooksreadquickly.

ArgentineanindependentpublishersEternaCadenciaarepublishingacollectionofshortstoriesbynewSouthAmericanauthorsusingspecialinkthatslowlydisappearsonceitcomesincontactwithsunandair,completelyvanishingwithin2monthsafterthebookhasbeenopened.Thismakesforaninterestingapproachtomotivatingbookbuyerstoreadbooksmorequickly,givingfirst-timeauthorstheattentiontheyneedtosurvive.

"TheBookThatCan'tWait"tacklesanimportantproblemfornewauthors:Howtogetreaders.ThecreativeindependentpublishersteamedupwithDRAFTFCBinthecityofBuenosAirestodevelopthisproject.

"Booksareverypatientobjects.Webuythem,andthentheywaitforustoreadthem.Days,months,evenyears.That'sOKforbooks,butnotfornewauthors.Ifpeopledon'treadtheirfirstbook,they'llnevermakeittoasecond,"saystheprojectcoordinatorTitoSantana.

That'swhyEtemaCadencia,whichalsorunsitsownbookstore,hasdecidedtocreatesomethingdifferenttolaunchitsnewauthorsintothemarket.Itpresenteditsfirst"TheBookThatCan'tWait"forthecriticsandthepresslastmonth.Theinventionisasuccess.Hundredsofpeoplecametothebookstoretopickupacopy.Tohelpspreadtheword,theygaveawaythefirsteditiontocustomersforfree.Theverysamedayitwasreleased,thepublishinghouseclaimedthatitreceivedthousandsofrequestsformorecopiesofthebook.Soitwillprintaneweditionlaterthismonthtosatisfythedemand.Andthebestresult?Thistimetheyhavetheguaranteethattheirnewauthorswillberead.Thecompanyplanstousethebookasaplatformforothertitles,becausetheybelievethereisa