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2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市海头中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whywasourforeignteacherunhappyyesterday?—Newsaboutthetsunamistrikinghercountry__________anattackofhomesickness.A.setfor
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setoff参考答案:D2.Mybrother,______hisclassmatesoftenmadefunafewyearsago,isnowstudyinginEngland.A.ofwhom
B.who
C.aboutwhom
D.whom参考答案:A3.Thetyphoon(台风)left,
alotofdamagetothisarea.A.caused
B.tohavecaused
C.havingcaused
D.tocause参考答案:C27.Forsustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtogive_______tothoseenergy-conservingandenvironment-friendlybusinessesinmanyaspects.A.profit
B.interest
C.preference
D.advantage参考答案:C略5.Moreoftenthannot,youngreadersfindthenovelsofDickensfarmoreexcitingthan_______ofThackeray.A.ones
B.them
C.these
D.those参考答案:D6.Thepolicemanaskedthelittleboytoremain______hewasandwaitforhisparents.A.where B.what C.how D.who参考答案:A【详解】考查表语从句。句意:警察让小男孩留在原地等他的父母。A.where哪里;B.what什么;C.how如何;D.who谁。句中动词不定式后remain为系动词,后接表语从句,表语从句中缺少表语,表示地点。故选A。【点睛】remain是高中重点动词,高考经常出现。关于它的用法有以下几点:1.作不及物动词1)表示“剩下”、“仍有”,只能用于主动语态,不可直接接宾语。Thisvisitwillalwaysremaininmymemory.这次拜访将永远留在我的记忆当中。2)表示“留下”、“逗留”Theywent,butIremained.他们走了,但我留下来了。3)表示“尚待”、“留待”Thisproblemremainstobesolved.这个问题尚待解决。2.作系动词表示“一直保持”、“仍然(处于某种状态)”1)后接名词Inspiteoftheirquarrel,theyremainedthebestfriends.他们虽然吵过架,但仍然是最好的朋友。2)后接形容词Wemustalwaysremainmodestandcalm.我们必须经常保持谦虚、谨慎。3)后接动名词Sheremainedstandingthoughweaskedhertositdown.虽然我们请她坐下,但她还是站着。4)后面接seat时,seat要变成seated,看成形容词形式,意思“就座的”。也就是remain+形容词的句式Pleaseremainseateduntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.在飞机完全停稳前,请不要离开您的座位。7.Theactressreadily
thefactthatherunbalanceddietwasamajothinfluenceonherexpandingfigure.A.considered B.consulted C.acknowledged D.reviewed参考答案:C8.–Thecontestisdrawingnear,andIfeelverynervous.--______.Solongasyoutryyourbest,itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouwinornot.A.Takeyourtime
B.Takeiteasy
C.Don’tmentionit
D.It’shardtosay参考答案:B试题分析:takeyourtime慢慢来,别着急;takeiteasy别担心;don’tmentionit没关系;Itishardtosay很难说;句义:—比赛就要结束了!我很紧张。—别担心,只要你努力了,赢不赢没有关系。根据句义说明考点:考察交际英语9.Asisknown,itismorethan100years__________ourschoolwasfounded.
A.when
B.after
C.before
D.since参考答案:D略10.Morethanaquarteroftheenergy
intheUnitedStatesgoestomovingpeopleandgoodsfromoneplacetoanother.
A.usingB.used
C.touse
D.use
参考答案:B略11.—DidyoumeetMr.Smith?—Yes.WhenIarrived,he________forNewYorktoattendapressconference.A.wasjustleaving B.justleftC.justleaves D.hadjustleft参考答案:A【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:——你见到史密斯先生了吗?——是的。当我到的时候,他正要去纽约参加一个记者招待会。根据arrived可知,其主句也应该用过去的某种时态,C项不正确;B项表示过去发生的动作,D项表示过去的过去,这两项均不合句意要求,故被排除;设空处表示过去将来的事情,故答案为A项。12.—Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.—whynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,_________.A.
greatminds
thinkalikeB.
twoheadsarebetterthanoneC.
abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD.
it’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething参考答案:BB表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./A
英雄所见略同./C一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./D.三思而后行.13._______indoingherbusiness,Janedidn’thavetimeforsocialactivities.A.Confused
B.Worried
C.Devoted
D.Occupied参考答案:D14.---Who’sthatatthedoor?---_____isthemilkman.A.He
B.It
C.This
D.That
参考答案:B15.Theyrecommendedthatadultsuseheadsetsorspeakerphonesand_______childrenandteens,whosebrainstissuesarestilldeveloping,usecellphonesonlyforemergencies.A.that
B./
C.while
D.what参考答案:A16.HernephewsareveryhappywiththeirgiftsboughtontheInternet,
arebetterthanitemssoldlocally.A.that B.which C.whose D.what参考答案:B17.I’dlike________onatriptoTibetwhileheprefers_______toGuilin.A.totake;togo
B.tobetaken;togoC.totake;going
D.tobetaken;tobegoing参考答案:B二、新的题型18.We’veallexperiencedpeerpressure(同伴压力).Ithappenstoeverybody.However,peoplehavedifferentreactions.Confidentpeoplerefusetodothingstheydon’twanttodo,butshyandanxiouspeopleoftengivein.Itmaybebecausetheywanttobeliked.Itmaybebecausetheyworrythattheirfriendswillmakefunofthem,orperhapsthey’rejustcuriousabouttryingsomethingnew._________16_________It’shardbeingtheonlyonewhosaysnoandthequestionis:howdoyoudoit?_____17_____Ifyouthinkthatmissingmaths,orsmoking,orgoingsomewhereyouknowyourparentswouldn’tlikeisabadideathentheanswerissimple:don’tdoit.It’syourdecision,nobodyelse’s.Youdon’tneedtobeaggressive.Youdon’tneedtoshoutandscream,butyoumustbeconfidentandyoumustbefirm.Youneedtosay,“Nothanks.Idon’twanttodothat.”Beingonyourownagainsteverybodyelseisveryhard,soitcanreallyhelptohaveatleastoneotherpeer,orfriend,whowillsaynotoo._____18_____Youwantfriendswhowillsupportyouwhenyou’reintrouble.Youdon’twantpeoplewhowillalwaysagreewiththemajority.Remember,themostpopularpeoplearen’talwaysthemosttrustworthy.______19______—Youcanlearnalotfrompeopleyourownage.Theycanteachyougreatfootballskillsorthebestwaytodoyourmathshomework.Theycanrecommendmusicandadviseyouonfashion.Anddon’tforgetyoucantellthemthingstoo,andthatalwaysfeelsgreat.So,findfriendswhohavesimilarinterests.Andremember,friendshipisn’taboutfeelingdepressedandguilty.________20________A.Chooseyourfriendscarefully.B.Firstly,youmustdecidewhatyoubelievein.C.It’saboutsharingexperiencesandhavingfun.D.Ofcourse,peerpressureisn’tcompletelybad.E.Itmaybebecausetheywereallborntobestubborn.F.Depressionandguiltwillsurelygiveyoupeerpressure.G.Whateverthereason,somepeopleendupdoingthingstheyreallydon’twantto.参考答案:16.G
17.B
18.A
19.D
20.C19.D这一空是这个段落的起始句,通常给出观点,看下文的“你能从同龄人中学习到很多”及后续该段内容,故D项“当然,同伴压力不全是坏的”符合本段内容。20.C根据上文讲“记住,友谊不是感到沮丧和内疚。”,故C项“它是关于分享经验和乐趣的。”承接上文。三、阅读理解19.下面文章中有5处(第81~85题)需要添加小标题,请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中一项为多余选项。A.
OptionofhomeschoolingisaroundforalongtimeB.
Recentyears’growthofhomeschoolingC.
TheunpleasantsituationofschooleducationD.
AdvantagesinhomeschoolingE.
Parentsshouldberesponsibleforchild’seducationF.
Homeschoolingisnotaperfectchoice
81.
Homeschoolingisanoptionthatisbecomingmoreattractivetoparentsastimegoeson.Schoolshavebecomeincreasinglyunstableoverthepastcoupleofdecades.Thetextbooksareoutdated,violenceiscommon,childrenareshotwithoutmercy,andthequalityofeducationonthewholehasgreatlydiminished.
82.
Theoptionofhomeschoolinghasbeenaroundforalongtime;however,untilrecentlyithadnotbeensopopular.Theideaofhomeschoolingseemslikeacure-alltomanyparentsduetotheadvantagesthistypeofeducationprovidesovertraditionalschools.
83.
Childrenwhoarehomeschooledcanavoidmanyoftheproblemsschoolshavebecomeknownfor.Forone,theenvironmentislessthreatening.Childrencanlearnwithoutfearingotherstudents.Inaddition,homeschoolingallowsparentstodictatetheacademiccourseoftheirchildren.Homeschoolingalsoallowsstudentstoproceedattheirownspeed.Ifachildisweakatmultiplicationanddivision,aparentcanfocuslessonsonthoseskillsinfavorofanotherskillthatthechildmightunderstandrathereasi
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