2022-2023学年浙江省金华市诸暨草塔中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省金华市诸暨草塔中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeels_____attheparty—shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople．

A.cutout B.stoodout C.leftout D.madeout.参考答案：

【答案】2.Anawfulaccident,however,____occuragainattherailroadcrossingtheotherday．

A．did

B．does

C．hasto

D．hadto参考答案：A3.Howwasyourjobinterview?

Oh,Icouldn’tfeel＿＿＿.Ihardlyfoundproperanswerstomostofthequestionstheyasked.

A.better

B.easier

C.worse

D.happier参考答案：C略4.Asweknow,hisfatherisaveryfamousscientistinphysics.Butwhatyoudon’tknowisthathe_______asafarmerforfiveyears.A.hasworked

B.worked C.hadworked

D.works参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。此处指的是他父亲曾经是一个农民，应该用过去式。故选B。【名师点睛】动词时态是每年高考考查的必考点，也是考查的重点和难点。因此掌握好动词的时态的解题技巧是很重要的，这不仅有利于快速而准确解题，而且对于正确理解语境也是很关键的。常考的动词的时态有以下几种：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，将来进行时等。要做到准确解题，必须熟练其解题技巧。5.—Paulhasgoneabroadtotryhisluck.

—Inmy________,hisdecisionisnotwise.A.word

B.view

C.sight

D.way参考答案：B6.—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.

—Actually,quickeraction_________thoseworkerstrappedinthemine.

A.mayhavesaved

B.musthavesaved

C.shouldhavesaved

D.couldhavesaved参考答案：D略7.Bothcountriesareforculturalexchanges,whichshould

mutualunderstanding.

A．makeup B．makeout

C．makeoff

D．makefor参考答案：D8.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.

,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise

参考答案：C解析：考查副词的用法。该题前后两句话之间是转折关系，所以正确答案为:C。9.Boldt'sbreakingtheworldrecordof100-meterracewasanexcitingmoment,__allofuswillneverforget.A.one B.that

C.when

D.what参考答案：A10.Wheredidyoubuythat______dress,Helen?

Idon’tknow.Itwasgivenbymyaunt.

A.beautifulbluesilk

B.beautifulsilkblue

C.bluesilkbeautifulD.bluebeautifulsilk参考答案：A略11.WhichnewspapershallIbuy?______,whatevertheyhaveintheshop.A.Anything B.Something C.Anyone D.Someone参考答案：C12.—HaveyouwatchedABiteofChina,Judy?—Yes.Ittellsaboutnotonlyfoodbut______itreflectssocialchanges.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.how参考答案：D13.Thecompanyinvested80percentofthemoneyintrainingthestaff,therestofwhich____savedforotherpurposes.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：C【知识点】动词的时态与语态therestofwhich代替的是money，money是不可数名词，故应用单数，又因为是一般过去时态，故选C。14.Manyonlinegamesarefullofviolence,whichdoharmtothedevelopmentofthechildren.

Andthat’s_______myconcernlies.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略15.Tom,Whowillgive______lecture?Whatisitabout?

ProfessorChen,______presidentofBeijingUniversity,aboutpollution.

A.the,a

B.a,the

C.the,不填

D.a,不填参考答案：C16.Instudents’eyes．agoodteachershouldhavemanygoodvirtues，but

，heorsheshouldbeknowledgeable．A．aboveall

B．afterall

C．firstofall

D．inall参考答案：A17.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen,soBobmade____fromsomewoodwehad.A.it

B.one

C.himself

D.another参考答案：B二、新的题型18.IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearing

peopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”____36____Accordingtorecentstudies，theanswerisabigYES，iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.___37___Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities-thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving，energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors，yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply，allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently，peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈)._____38_____Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen，growingthingscanreducestress，lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪).Greeneryisgoodforus.HospitalpatientsWhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.______39______Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.___40___Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveisbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.参考答案：36.E

37.A

38.G

39.C

40.D这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气的好处：新鲜空气中的氧气，阳光对人们的身心健康均有好处。人们已经开始利用大自然和治愈疾病的关系，建造“康复花园”，治疗病人了。【36题详解】根据下一句中的“theanswerisabigYES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。故选E：但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？空前的peopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”和选项中的“yourmotheralwayssaid”亦是呼应。【37题详解】根据下一句中提到的“Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean…theairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。下文中“…breathemoredeeply,allowingmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain”是对前文的递进：在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A选项：新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部。【38题详解】根据下一句中提到的“theseplaces”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故选项G：在全国，康复中心已经开始建造“康复花园”。theseplaces就是指HealingGardens。【39题详解】前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好。空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故C选项切题：身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。【40题详解】根据下文中提到的“thesun’srays…giveusbeneficialVitaminD”可知，该段介绍的阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D：获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。三、阅读理解19.Aroundtheworldcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）arefacingthreats（威胁）broughtbyclimatechangeandgreatchangesinseatemperatures．Whileoceanwarminghasbeentheprimaryfocusforscientistsandoceanpolicymanagers,coldeventscanalsowhitencorals．Anewstudybyscientistscompareddamagedtocoralsexposedtoheataswellascoldstress．Theresultsshowthatcooltemperaturescancausemoredamageintheshortterm,butheatismoredestructive（破坏性的）inthelongrun．Climatechangeiswidelyknowntoproducewarmingconditionsintheoceans,butextremecold-watereventshavebecomemorefrequentandseriousaswell．In2010,forexample,coralreefsaroundtheworldfacedonofthecoldestwintersandoneofthehottestsummersonrecord．Duringauniqueexperiment,coralsundercoldtemperaturessufferedgreaterdamageinjustdayscomparedwithheattreatedcorals．Yettheresearchersfoundthatcoralswereeventuallyabletoadjusttothecoldconditions,maketheirhealthstableandcontinuetogrow．However,overthelongtermcoralssubjectedtoheatsufferedmoregreatlythanthoseincold,withevidenceofseverewhiteningandgrowthstoppage,whichleadstodeath．Thecoral’sabilitytoadjusttocooltemperaturessurprisedtheresearchers,whosaythestudy’sresultsshowthecomplexities（复杂性）ofmonitoringcoralhealthinresponsetodifferentenvironmentalfactors（因素）．“Globalwarmingisassociatedwithincreasesbutalsodecreasesoftemperatures,”saidDeheyn,oneoftheresearchers．“Notmuchhasbeenknownaboutthecomparativeeffectsoftemperaturedecreaseoncorals．Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheyshowthatcoralsreactdifferentlytotemperaturedifferences,whichisimportantforfuturemanagementofcoralreefsinthefieldofclimatechange．”72．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Coralsareunabletoadjusttotemperaturechanges．

B．Coldtemperaturecausesgreaterdamagetocorals．

C．Hottemperaturehelpscoralreefstogrowqui