北京侯黄庄中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

北京侯黄庄中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.while

B.when

C.that

D.as参考答案：B2.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I'llwriteitdown

itisstillfreshinmymemory．A．since

B．while

C．after

D．until参考答案：B3.Ilovetheweekend,becauseI_____getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.A.needn’t

B.mustn’tC.wouldn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A试题分析：题目考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六和周日我不需要早起。A.needn’t不需要；B.mustn’t禁止；C.wouldn’t不愿；D.shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知，周六、周日不用早起，故选A。【名师点睛】常用的情态动词有can，may，must，need。1.can的用法：(1)表示能力

“能，会”

例如：HecanspeakalittleJapanese.他会说一点日语。(2)表示请求或许可

“可以”

例如：CanIhelpyou?要我帮忙吗?

(3)表示猜测

“可能”

例如：Wherecanshegonow?她可能到哪里去了呢?2.may的用法：(1)表示请求或允许

“可以”“准许”

例如：MayIgohome,please?(2)表示可能性

“可能”也许”

例如：Ithinkitmayrainthisafternoon.注：might为may的过去式，但也可以代替may，语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。例如：Hemightnotcometoday.(语气不肯定)

Youmightalsogetaheadachewhenyouworktoohard.3.must的用法：(1)表示义务、必要或命令

“必须、应该”

例如：Youmustcomeearlytomorrow.(2)表示推测时

“肯定，一定”

例如：Theymustbeathome.Thelightison.(3)mustnot

禁止，不许

例如：Youmustnottelllies.注意：①must开头的疑问句，其否定回答通常用don’thaveto或needn’t，而不用mustn’t。例如：—MustIfinishmyhomeworkfirst?

—No,youdon’thaveto/needn’t.②can和must在表推测时，can一般否定句中，而must常用于肯定句中。例如：ItcannotbeLiLei.ItmustbeLiLei.4.need的用法：(1)情态动词

“需要,有必要”，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。例如：Youneedn’tcomeherethisafternoon.(2)行为动词

“需要,有必要”，可以用于各种句式中。例如：Youdon’tneedtogonow.Ineedtohavearest.Doweneedtofinishalltheworktoday?

口诀助记need的用法：实义动词表“需要”，后接名、代、不定式。

need后接动名词，主动形式表被动。情态动词表“需要”，没有人称、数之变。

其后直接加动原，多用疑问与否定。4.Though

money,hisparentsstillmanagedtosendhimtouniversity．

A．lacked

B．lack

C．lacking

D．lacks参考答案：C5.---Iwasscaredsillywhen_____guywithabloodymaskjumpedoutfromacornersuddenly.

---Ah,it’sOctober31st,Halloween,_____dayfordressinglikewitchesandghosts.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：C略6.---Why,Jack,youlooksotired!---Well,I________thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepaintingC.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在以前一直在进行的动作，用过去进行时态，强调的是对现在的影响。句意：——怎么了，杰克，你看起来这么累！——嗯，我一直在装饰房子，并且明天我必须完成这个工作。故D正确。7.Theprojectwaslaunchedthedevelopmentoftheeducationsystembyfoundingworld-classuniversities.A.promoting B.promoted C.topromote D.beingpromoted参考答案：C句意:设立这个项目的目的是通过建立世界级的大学来促进教育体制的发展。此处用不定式作状语表示目的。8.Hereweintroducesomeofthebestplacestoviewspringflowers.So________

somespringclothesandgotocatchaglimpseofthetruewondersoftheseason.A.tryon

B.

takeon

C.puton

D.turnon参考答案：C9.Thecustomerdidn’tchoose_____ofthecoatsandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.A.both

B.all

C.any

D.either参考答案：D10.LastSundayIclimbedtothetopthehillnearmyhome，

Icouldseehalfofthecity．

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．there参考答案：B略11.

----Hi,youtwo!

Whatareyoutalkingabout?----We'retalkingaboutthe

ourEnglishteachertookofwhatwediscussedattheclassmeetinglasttime.

A.notice

B.difficulty

C.part

D.trouble参考答案：A12.Hereallydislikedbeingforcedtopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday,_______?A.didn’tthey

B.didthey

C.didhe

D.didn’the参考答案：D13.---Sorry,Ann.I’mafraidthatIcan’tgotothemagicshowbyDavidCopperfieldwithyou.---________Whoknowswhenhewillbebackherenexttime?

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Doasyoulike.

C.Whatashame!

D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：C14.I’dlove________roomonthehigherfloorsothatIcanhaveabird’seyeviewof________city.A.the…a

B.a…the

C./…the

D.a…a参考答案：B15.Thecriminal,aswellassome_______people,_______arrestedbythepoliceyesterday.A.relevant;was

B.skilled;wasC.released;were

D.relevant;were参考答案：A16.—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?

—

Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers．

A．Ithinkso．

B．I’mnotsurprised．

C．Ofcourse．

D．Notlikely．参考答案：D17.Tomissocreativeapersonthathealwayshaslotsof_________ideasinhismind,andsometimeswedon’tevenknowwhatheisthinkingabout.A.mean

B.novelC.slim

D.instant参考答案：B句意：汤姆是那样一个有创造力的人，以致他头脑中总司有很多新奇的想法；有时我们甚至布知道他在想什么。novel新奇的；complex复杂的；messy大量的；absurd荒谬的。二、新的题型18.Chrysanthemum(菊花)comesfromChinaandwasrecordedinsomeChinesebooksasearlyasthe5thcenturyBC.Theflower

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(introduce)toJapanduringtheTangDynasty.Itusuallybeginstobloom(开花)inthe9thlunarmonth,lendingafestiveatmospheretoDoubleNinthDay.That’swhythemonthisalsoreferredto

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“themonthofchrysanthemum”.Theflowerhasbeenfavoredby

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(poet)throughtheages,becauseitisoneoftheonlyflowersthatbloominlateautumn.DuFu,agreatTangDynastypoet,wrotemorethantenpoemssingingthepraisesoftheflower.Chinesepeople

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(be)fondofenjoyingchrysanthemumonDoubleNinthDaylongbefore.Chrysanthemumdisplayswereusuallyheldimmediatelyafter

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dayinsomeregionsofChinaintheQingDynasty.PeopleinBeijingbegantostickchrysanthemumsondoorsandwindows

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(get)ridofthebadluckandbringinthegoodones,

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wasanalteration(改变)ofthecustomof

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(wear)chrysanthemumonpeople’sheads.Atthesedisplaysfamilymembersaccompanytheirelderstohavearelaxingdayinanaturalatmospherewhilewishingforgoodhealthand

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(happy)forthem.Thedisplaysareoften

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(live)withaseaofvisitors.参考答案：61.wasintroduced62.as63.poets64.were65.the66.logel67.which68.wearing69.happiness70.lively三、阅读理解19.Lawsthatwouldhaveensuredpupilsfromfiveto16receivedafullfinancialeducationgotlostinthe‘washup’.Anapplicationiscallingonthenextgovernmenttobringitback.Atschoolthechildrenaretaughttoaddupandsubtract(减法)but,extraordinarily,arenotroutinelyshownhowtoopenabankaccount—letalonehowtomanagetheirfinancesinanincreasinglycomplexanddemandingworld.TodaytheparentingwebsiteMumsnetandtheconsumercampaignerMartinLewishavejoinedforcestolaunchanonlineapplicationtomakefinancialeducationacompulsoryelementoftheschoolcurriculuminEngland.Childrenfromfiveto16shouldbetaughtabouteverythingfrompocketmoneytopensions,theysay.AndthatwasexactlytheplanpreservedintheChildren,SchoolsandFamiliesbillthatwasshelvedbythegovernmentintheso-called“wash-up”earlierthismonth—therushtolegislationbeforeparliamentwasdismissed.Consumerandparentgroupsbelievefinancialeducationhasalwaysbeenoneofthemostfrustratingomissionsofthecurriculum.AsthePersonalFinanceEducationGroup(Pfeg)pointsout,thegoodhabitsofyoungchildrendonotlastlong.Over75%ofseven-to11-year-oldsaresaversbutbythetimetheygetto17,overhalfofthemareindebttofamilyandfriends.Bythisage,26%seeacreditcardoroverdraft(透支)asawayofextendingtheirspendingpower.Pfegpredictsthattheseyoungpeoplewill“finditmuchhardertoavoidtheseriousunexpecteddangersthathavebefallenmanyoftheirparents'generationunlesstheyreceivegoodqualityfinancialeducationwhileatschool.”TheUKhasbeenintheworstfinancialrecession(衰退)forgenerations.Itdoesseemoddthat—unlessparentsstepin—youngpeopleareleftinthedarkuntiltheyarecruellyintroducedtotheworldofdebtwhentheyturnupatuniversity.Inarecentpollofover8,000people,97%supportedfinancialeducationinschools,while3%saiditwasajobforparents.56.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.howtomanageschoollessons

B.howtodealwiththefinancialcrisisC.teachingyoungpeopleaboutmoney

D.teachingstudentshowtostudyeffectively57.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat__________.ks5uA.theauthorcomplainsabouttheschooleduca